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Semiconductors

23,839 materials

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Ba3 Sr1 I8

semiconductorBa3 Sr1 I8

Ba₃Sr₁I₈ is a mixed halide perovskite semiconductor composed of barium, strontium, and iodine. This is an experimental material currently in research phase, developed as part of the broader family of halide perovskites being investigated for next-generation optoelectronic devices. The substitution of strontium into barium iodide frameworks is motivated by tuning bandgap, stability, and electronic properties for applications where conventional semiconductors or single-cation halide perovskites fall short.

perovskite solar cells (research)X-ray detectiongamma-ray detection
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Ba3 Sr1 Ta2 O9

semiconductorBa3 Sr1 Ta2 O9

Ba₃Sr₁Ta₂O₉ is a complex oxide ceramic compound belonging to the perovskite family, combining alkaline earth metals (barium and strontium) with tantalum in a high-temperature ceramic matrix. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for its potential use as a dielectric or electronic ceramic, leveraging the stable crystal structure and thermal properties characteristic of tantalate-based compounds. Its development is driven by applications requiring high-temperature stability, low dielectric loss, or specialized electrical properties in microwave and RF devices.

microwave dielectricsRF resonatorshigh-temperature ceramics
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Ba3 Ta2 Cd1 O9

semiconductorBa3 Ta2 Cd1 O9

Ba₃Ta₂Cd₁O₉ is a complex ternary oxide ceramic compound combining barium, tantalum, and cadmium—a material primarily of research interest rather than established commercial production. This compound belongs to the family of functional ceramics and mixed-metal oxides, with potential applications in microwave dielectrics, photocatalysis, or solid-state electronic devices, though it remains largely in the experimental phase with limited industrial deployment. Engineers would consider this material only for specialized research applications or high-performance niche technologies where its unique crystal structure and electronic properties offer advantages over more conventional oxide ceramics.

experimental ceramics researchmicrowave dielectric applicationsphotocatalytic materials development
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Ba3Ta2Se9

semiconductor

Ba₃Ta₂Se₉ is a ternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound composed of barium, tantalum, and selenium, belonging to the family of layered metal chalcogenides. This is primarily a research material studied for its potential in optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, where its layered crystal structure and direct bandgap characteristics are of scientific interest. The compound represents an emerging class of materials being investigated for next-generation solar cells, photodetectors, and non-linear optical devices, though it remains largely in experimental development rather than widespread industrial production.

thin-film photovoltaicsphotodetectorsnon-linear optics
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Ba3Ta5NO14

semiconductor

Ba3Ta5NO14 is an experimental oxide semiconductor compound containing barium, tantalum, nitrogen, and oxygen, belonging to the family of complex metal oxynitrides. This material is primarily of research interest for photocatalytic and electronic applications, where the mixed-anion composition (oxide-nitride) may offer tunable band gaps and enhanced light absorption compared to conventional oxide ceramics. While not yet widely adopted in mainstream industrial production, materials in this family are being investigated for photoelectrochemical water splitting, pollutant remediation, and next-generation semiconductor device architectures.

photocatalytic water splittingenvironmental remediationresearch semiconductors
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Ba3Ta5O14N

semiconductor

Ba3Ta5O14N is an oxynitride ceramic semiconductor containing barium, tantalum, oxygen, and nitrogen. This compound belongs to the family of advanced functional ceramics being explored for photocatalytic and electronic applications, where the incorporation of nitrogen modifies the bandgap and electronic properties compared to purely oxide counterparts. Research into materials like this targets photocatalytic water splitting, environmental remediation, and potential optoelectronic devices where enhanced light absorption and charge transport are desired.

photocatalysiswater splittingenvironmental remediation
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Ba3Tb2P4S16

semiconductor

Ba3Tb2P4S16 is a mixed-anion semiconductor compound combining barium, terbium, phosphorus, and sulfur—a rare-earth chalcogenide material in the phosphide-sulfide family. This is an experimental research compound rather than an established commercial material; compounds in this class are investigated for photonic and optoelectronic applications owing to their tunable bandgaps and potential for efficient light emission or detection in specialized wavelength ranges. The inclusion of terbium (a lanthanide) suggests interest in luminescent or magnetic-optical properties that distinguish it from simpler binary semiconductors.

photonic materials researchoptoelectronic device developmentrare-earth luminescent systems
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Ba3Tb2(PS4)4

semiconductor

Ba3Tb2(PS4)4 is a rare-earth thiophosphate semiconductor compound combining barium, terbium, phosphorus, and sulfur in a fixed stoichiometric structure. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for its optical and electronic properties within the broader family of rare-earth phosphate and thiophosphate compounds, which show promise for photoluminescence, scintillation, and solid-state lighting applications where lanthanide-doped hosts are valuable. The material's potential lies in leveraging terbium's strong green photoemission and the thiophosphate framework's tunable bandgap for emerging optoelectronic devices, though industrial adoption remains limited pending further development of synthesis scalability and device integration pathways.

phosphor materials—scintillatorsrare-earth luminescent hostssolid-state lighting research
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Ba3ThSe7

semiconductor

Ba3ThSe7 is a rare-earth chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining barium, thorium, and selenium in a layered crystal structure. This is a specialized research material being investigated for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications, with potential interest in scintillation detection and radiation sensing due to thorium's nuclear properties. The material remains largely in the experimental phase, with development focused on understanding its band gap engineering and light-emission characteristics as part of broader research into actinide-bearing semiconductors for next-generation detector and energy conversion devices.

scintillation detectorsradiation sensorsphotovoltaic research
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Ba3 Ti2 O7

semiconductorBa3 Ti2 O7

Ba3Ti2O7 is a barium titanate ceramic compound belonging to the perovskite-related oxide family, a class of materials known for ferroelectric and dielectric properties. This material is primarily investigated in research and emerging applications for its potential as a dielectric material in electronic components, though it remains largely in development stage rather than widespread industrial production. Its notable characteristics within the barium titanate family make it relevant for high-temperature capacitor applications and ferroelectric device research where conventional BaTiO3 variants face limitations.

Ceramic capacitorsFerroelectric devicesHigh-temperature electronics
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Ba3 Ti3 B2 O12

semiconductorBa3 Ti3 B2 O12

Ba₃Ti₃B₂O₁₂ is a barium titanium borate ceramic compound belonging to the family of complex oxide semiconductors. This material is primarily of research and development interest, investigated for its potential in electronic and photonic applications where the combination of barium, titanium, and borate chemistry offers tailored dielectric and semiconducting properties. While not yet widely commercialized, materials in this compositional family are being explored as candidates for high-frequency electronics, optical devices, and specialized ceramic applications where conventional semiconductors or standard dielectrics are insufficient.

advanced ceramics researchhigh-frequency electronicsoptical/photonic devices
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Ba3V2Se4O16

semiconductor

Ba3V2Se4O16 is an oxychalcogenide ceramic compound combining barium, vanadium, selenium, and oxygen into a layered crystal structure. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for its semiconducting and potential photocatalytic properties within the broader family of mixed-anion vanadium compounds. Applications remain largely experimental, with interest centered on photovoltaic devices, photocatalytic water splitting, and other optoelectronic systems where the selenium-oxygen mixed-anion framework may offer tunable band gaps or enhanced charge separation compared to conventional oxide or chalcogenide semiconductors.

photovoltaic absorber layersphotocatalytic materialsoptoelectronic devices
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Ba3V2(SeO4)4

semiconductor

Ba3V2(SeO4)4 is an inorganic compound combining barium, vanadium, and selenate groups in a crystalline semiconductor structure. This is a research-stage material studied primarily in solid-state chemistry and materials science contexts, rather than an established industrial compound; it belongs to the family of mixed-metal oxyanion compounds that show promise for ion-conductivity and optical applications.

solid-state electrochemistry (research)ionic conductors (exploratory)optical/photonic materials (laboratory)
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Ba3 Zn3 O6

semiconductorBa3 Zn3 O6

Ba₃Zn₃O₆ is a ternary oxide ceramic compound belonging to the class of mixed-metal oxides with potential semiconductor or wide-bandgap applications. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established in widespread industrial use, with investigation focused on its electronic properties, thermal stability, and potential as a functional ceramic in emerging technologies. The barium-zinc-oxygen system is explored for applications requiring specific dielectric, optical, or catalytic behavior in specialized electronic and materials science contexts.

Experimental ceramics researchWide-bandgap semiconductor developmentFunctional oxide thin films
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Ba3 Zr2 O7

semiconductorBa3 Zr2 O7

Ba3Zr2O7 is a barium zirconate ceramic compound belonging to the pyrochlore oxide family, known for its high thermal stability and ionic conductivity at elevated temperatures. This material is primarily investigated for solid-state electrolyte and thermal barrier coating applications in energy devices, where its resistance to sintering and chemical stability under harsh conditions make it a candidate for next-generation fuel cells, oxygen transport membranes, and heat-engine insulation; it represents an emerging alternative to conventional yttria-stabilized zirconia in specialized high-temperature applications.

solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC)thermal barrier coatingsoxygen transport membranes
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Ba4

semiconductor

Ba4 is a barium-based semiconductor compound with potential applications in optoelectronic and photonic devices. While specific compositional details are limited in this database entry, barium compounds in the semiconductor family are typically investigated for their wide bandgap properties and stability in specialized device architectures. This material likely represents a research-phase compound or emerging semiconductor alloy of interest to teams developing next-generation electronic or optical components.

wide-bandgap semiconductorsoptoelectronic researchphotonic device materials
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Ba4 Ag4

semiconductorBa4 Ag4

Ba4Ag4 is an intermetallic semiconductor compound combining barium and silver, representing a mixed-metal phase that belongs to the broader family of ternary and quaternary intermetallic semiconductors. This material is primarily of research and development interest rather than established in large-scale industrial production, with potential applications in thermoelectric devices, optoelectronic components, and solid-state electronic systems where the unique electronic properties of metal-rich compounds can be exploited. Engineers would consider Ba4Ag4 for specialized applications requiring the distinctive band structure and charge-carrier behavior that emerges from barium-silver interactions, though its practical use remains limited to experimental contexts and emerging technologies where conventional semiconductors prove insufficient.

thermoelectric devicesexperimental semiconductorssolid-state electronics research
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Ba4 Ag8 Te8

semiconductorBa4 Ag8 Te8

Ba₄Ag₈Te₈ is a quaternary semiconductor compound combining barium, silver, and tellurium in a layered crystal structure, belonging to the family of mixed-metal chalcogenides. This is a research-stage material studied primarily for thermoelectric and optoelectronic applications, where the combination of elements offers potential for tunable band gaps and low lattice thermal conductivity. While not yet widely commercialized, compounds in this family are of interest to materials scientists exploring alternatives to traditional semiconductors for energy harvesting and solid-state device applications where low thermal conductivity is advantageous.

thermoelectric devicessolid-state energy conversionoptoelectronic research
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Ba4AgGa5S12

semiconductor

Ba4AgGa5S12 is a quaternary sulfide semiconductor compound combining barium, silver, gallium, and sulfur, belonging to the family of complex chalcogenide semiconductors. This is a research-phase material primarily explored for its potential in photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications due to its tunable bandgap and mixed-metal composition, offering theoretical advantages over simpler binary or ternary semiconductors for light absorption and charge transport. The material represents an emerging class of earth-abundant alternatives to conventional III-V semiconductors, with potential relevance to next-generation thin-film solar cells and nonlinear optical devices, though it remains largely in laboratory development rather than established industrial production.

photovoltaic researchthin-film solar cellsoptoelectronic devices
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Ba4AgInSe6

semiconductor

Ba4AgInSe6 is a quaternary semiconductor compound composed of barium, silver, indium, and selenium, belonging to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors with layered or complex crystal structures. This material is primarily of research interest for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, particularly in infrared detection and nonlinear optical devices, where its wide bandgap and crystal structure enable tunable electronic properties. As an experimental compound rather than an established industrial material, Ba4AgInSe6 represents the ongoing exploration of mixed-metal chalcogenides for next-generation photonic and energy conversion systems where conventional semiconductors reach performance limits.

infrared detectorsnonlinear opticsphotovoltaic research
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Ba4 Au4

semiconductorBa4 Au4

Ba₄Au₄ is an intermetallic compound combining barium and gold in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio, belonging to the class of binary metallic intermetallics. This is a research-phase material with limited industrial deployment; it is primarily studied for its potential electronic and structural properties arising from the combination of an alkaline-earth metal (barium) with a noble metal (gold), making it of interest in materials physics and theoretical solid-state chemistry. The compound represents exploration within intermetallic phase diagrams where such combinations may exhibit novel semiconducting or catalytic behavior not found in the constituent elements alone.

research and developmentintermetallic phase studieselectronic materials exploration
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Ba4 Bi2

semiconductorBa4 Bi2

Ba₄Bi₂ is an intermetallic compound combining barium and bismuth, belonging to the class of rare-earth and post-transition metal semiconductors under active research investigation. This material is primarily of academic and exploratory interest rather than established in high-volume industrial production, with potential applications in thermoelectric devices, optoelectronics, and solid-state physics research where the electronic structure of bismuth-containing phases offers unique band gap and carrier transport characteristics.

thermoelectric research devicessemiconductor physics studiesemerging optoelectronics
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Ba4 Bi4 B4 O16

semiconductorBa4 Bi4 B4 O16

Ba₄Bi₄B₄O₁₆ is an oxyborate semiconductor compound combining barium, bismuth, and boron oxide constituents. This material belongs to the family of complex metal borates, which are primarily investigated for photonic and optoelectronic applications due to their unique electronic band structures and potential nonlinear optical properties. While not yet widely commercialized, compounds in this family are of research interest for UV-visible photonics, potential scintillator applications, and as functional ceramics in specialized electronics, offering designers an alternative platform for tuning optical and electronic response through compositional control.

optoelectronic devicesnonlinear optical materialsphotonic research
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Ba4 Bi4 O10

semiconductorBa4 Bi4 O10

Ba₄Bi₄O₁₀ is a complex oxide semiconductor compound belonging to the bismuth-barium oxide family, synthesized primarily for research and materials discovery applications. This material is investigated in academic and industrial R&D contexts for potential uses in photocatalysis, ferroelectrics, and optoelectronic devices, where its layered perovskite-related structure and electronic properties may offer advantages in light absorption or charge transport. While not yet widely deployed in production engineering, materials in this compositional space are of interest to researchers exploring alternatives to traditional semiconductors for specialized environmental remediation or energy conversion applications.

photocatalytic materials researchsemiconductor R&Doxide electronics
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Ba4 Ca2 I12

semiconductorBa4 Ca2 I12

Ba₄Ca₂I₁₂ is a mixed halide perovskite semiconductor composed of barium, calcium, and iodine. This is a research-stage material being investigated for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, particularly as part of the broader family of inorganic halide perovskites that offer potential advantages in stability and tunability compared to organic-inorganic hybrids. Engineers would consider this material primarily in exploratory device development where thermal stability, radiation hardness, or simplified manufacturing (avoiding volatile organic precursors) are design priorities, though the material remains pre-commercialization.

perovskite solar cellsradiation detectorsscintillation materials
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Ba4 Ca2 U2 O12

semiconductorBa4 Ca2 U2 O12

Ba₄Ca₂U₂O₁₂ is a complex mixed-metal oxide ceramic compound containing uranium, belonging to the family of actinide-bearing oxides. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for its structural and electronic properties rather than established commercial production, with potential applications in nuclear materials science, solid-state chemistry, and advanced ceramics research.

nuclear materials researchactinide chemistryceramic phase studies
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Ba4 Ca4 Ge4

semiconductorBa4 Ca4 Ge4

Ba₄Ca₄Ge₄ is an experimental intermetallic compound belonging to the barium-calcium-germanium system, representing a research-stage material rather than an established industrial product. This ternary phase is of scientific interest in solid-state chemistry and materials discovery, particularly for investigating crystal structure behavior and potential electronic properties within the alkaline-earth germanide family. Such compounds are typically explored for fundamental understanding of structure-property relationships rather than near-term commercial applications, though the germanium-based framework suggests potential relevance to semiconductor research or thermoelectric material development.

materials research & discoverysolid-state chemistrycrystal structure characterization
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Ba4 Ca4 Si4

semiconductorBa4 Ca4 Si4

Ba₄Ca₄Si₄ is an experimental intermetallic compound belonging to the family of alkaline-earth silicides, combining barium, calcium, and silicon in a structured crystalline form. As a semiconductor material, it represents an emerging research compound with potential applications in solid-state electronics and thermoelectric devices, though industrial adoption remains limited and the material is primarily studied in academic and laboratory settings. Engineers may explore this compound for next-generation semiconducting materials where alkaline-earth-based systems offer advantages in thermal stability or specific electronic band structure properties relative to conventional semiconductor platforms.

experimental semiconductorsthermoelectric researchsolid-state device development
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Ba4 Cd4 O8

semiconductorBa4 Cd4 O8

Ba₄Cd₄O₈ is an inorganic ceramic semiconductor compound containing barium, cadmium, and oxygen. This material belongs to the mixed-metal oxide family and is primarily studied in research contexts for photocatalytic and electronic applications. While not yet widely commercialized, compounds in this family are investigated for their potential in photocatalysis, optoelectronics, and solid-state chemistry due to their semiconducting properties and crystalline structure.

photocatalytic researchsemiconductor device developmentsolid-state chemistry
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Ba4 Cr4 F20

semiconductorBa4 Cr4 F20

Ba₄Cr₄F₂₀ is a complex barium chromium fluoride ceramic compound belonging to the mixed-metal fluoride family. This material is primarily of research and development interest rather than established industrial production, with potential applications in solid-state ionics, optical devices, and specialized electronic ceramics where fluoride-based frameworks offer unique ionic conductivity or optical transparency. The compound's notable feature is its layered fluoride structure containing both Ba²⁺ and Cr³⁺ cations, making it a candidate for studying fluoride ion conduction mechanisms and for applications requiring chemically stable, corrosion-resistant matrices in advanced functional ceramics.

solid-state electrolytesfluoride ion conductorsoptical transparent ceramics
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Ba4 Cr4 O12

semiconductorBa4 Cr4 O12

Ba₄Cr₄O₁₂ is a ceramic oxide compound belonging to the chromate family, composed of barium and chromium in a mixed-valence oxide structure. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for electrochemical and photochemical applications, including potential use as a cathode material in solid-state batteries and as a photocatalyst for environmental remediation. Its notable characteristics stem from its layered crystalline structure and variable oxidation states, which differentiate it from simpler binary oxides, though industrial adoption remains limited compared to more established battery ceramics and photocatalytic oxides.

solid-state battery cathodesphotocatalytic applicationsoxygen reduction catalysis
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Ba4 Cu2 H12

semiconductorBa4 Cu2 H12

Ba₄Cu₂H₁₂ is a copper-barium hydride compound that falls within the broader family of metal hydrides and mixed-metal hydride semiconductors. This is a research-phase material primarily of interest in hydrogen storage and solid-state energy applications, where hydrogen-rich metal hydrides are explored for their potential to store and release hydrogen under controlled conditions. The material's semiconductor characteristics and hydrogen content make it relevant to emerging fields seeking alternative hydrogen carriers and energy storage media, though it remains largely in the experimental stage with limited commercial deployment.

hydrogen storage systemssolid-state energy storagesemiconductor research
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Ba4 Cu4

semiconductorBa4 Cu4

Ba₄Cu₄ is an experimental intermetallic compound combining barium and copper, belonging to the family of bimetallic systems under investigation for semiconductor and electronic applications. This material is primarily studied in research contexts for potential use in superconductivity, thermoelectric devices, and solid-state electronics, where the copper-barium interaction may enable unique electronic properties distinct from conventional semiconductors or metals.

experimental semiconductorssuperconductor researchthermoelectric devices
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Ba4 Cu4 O8

semiconductorBa4 Cu4 O8

Ba₄Cu₄O₈ is a mixed-valence copper oxide ceramic compound belonging to the family of layered perovskite-related oxides, which are typically investigated for their electronic and magnetic properties. This material is primarily studied in research contexts for potential applications in superconductivity, magnetism, and solid-state electronics, as copper oxide systems are known to exhibit interesting charge-transfer and correlated electron phenomena. The compound represents an exploratory composition within high-temperature superconductor precursor materials and functional ceramics, though practical engineering applications remain largely in the development phase.

superconductor researchfunctional ceramics developmentsolid-state electronics experimentation
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Ba4CuGa5S12

semiconductor

Ba4CuGa5S12 is a quaternary sulfide semiconductor compound combining barium, copper, gallium, and sulfur into a complex crystal structure. This material belongs to the family of I–III–VI2 and related multinary semiconductors being investigated for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications, where its tunable bandgap and potential for efficient light absorption and charge transport are of research interest. While primarily a laboratory compound rather than a mature commercial material, Ba4CuGa5S12 represents the broader class of earth-abundant chalcogenide semiconductors pursued as alternatives to cadmium telluride and perovskites in next-generation solar cells and solid-state optoelectronic devices.

photovoltaic researchsolar cell developmentoptoelectronic devices
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Ba4CuGa5Se12

semiconductor

Ba₄CuGa₅Se₁₂ is a quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining barium, copper, gallium, and selenium in a layered crystal structure. This material is primarily a research compound studied for potential optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications, representing the broader class of complex selenide semiconductors that offer tunable bandgaps and phonon engineering capabilities. Its mixed-metal composition makes it of interest for nonlinear optical devices and solid-state energy conversion where conventional binary/ternary semiconductors show limitations.

nonlinear optical devicesthermoelectric generatorsinfrared detectors
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Ba4CuInSe6

semiconductor

Ba₄CuInSe₆ is a quaternary semiconductor compound belonging to the chalcogenide family, combining barium, copper, indium, and selenium in a layered crystal structure. This material is primarily investigated in photovoltaic and optoelectronic research contexts, with potential applications in thin-film solar cells and light-emitting devices that target the infrared-to-visible spectrum. It represents an alternative to more common III-V and II-VI semiconductors, offering potential advantages in earth-abundant element composition and tunable band-gap properties, though it remains largely in the experimental phase without widespread commercial deployment.

Thin-film photovoltaicsOptoelectronic devicesInfrared detectors
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Ba4 Er1 Ru3 O12

semiconductorBa4 Er1 Ru3 O12

Ba₄Er₁Ru₃O₁₂ is a complex oxide semiconductor belonging to the family of rare-earth ruthenate compounds, combining barium, erbium, and ruthenium in a structured perovskite-related lattice. This is a research-stage material studied primarily for its electronic and magnetic properties rather than established commercial production. Compounds in this family are investigated for potential applications in solid-state electronics, catalysis, and materials requiring tailored band-gap control, though specific engineering adoption remains limited outside academic and specialized research environments.

research semiconductorsrare-earth oxidescatalytic materials development
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Ba4 Fe2 S4 I5

semiconductorBa4 Fe2 S4 I5

Ba₄Fe₂S₄I₅ is an experimental mixed-halide sulfide semiconductor compound combining barium, iron, sulfur, and iodine in a layered crystal structure. This material belongs to the emerging class of halide perovskites and iron-based semiconductors, currently studied in research settings rather than established industrial production. The compound is of interest for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications due to its tunable bandgap and potential for solution-processable device fabrication, though it remains in early-stage development with limited commercialization compared to established semiconductors like silicon or CdTe.

experimental photovoltaicsnext-generation solar cellsoptoelectronic devices
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Ba4Ga2S8

semiconductor

Ba₄Ga₂S₈ is a quaternary sulfide semiconductor compound combining barium and gallium chalcogenides, belonging to the family of wide-bandgap semiconductors with potential for optoelectronic and photonic applications. This is primarily a research-phase material studied for its nonlinear optical properties and potential use in infrared photonics and frequency conversion, where its crystal structure and sulfide chemistry may offer advantages in mid-to-far infrared wavelength regions where more common semiconductors (GaAs, InP) become absorbing.

infrared optics researchnonlinear optical devicesfrequency conversion systems
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Ba4Ga2Se8

semiconductor

Ba₄Ga₂Se₈ is a quaternary semiconductor compound belonging to the mixed-metal chalcogenide family, combining barium and gallium cations with selenium anions in a layered crystal structure. This is a research-phase material investigated primarily for its nonlinear optical and wide-bandgap semiconductor properties, with potential applications in infrared photonics and optoelectronic devices where conventional semiconductors reach performance limits. The barium-gallium-selenium system offers tunable electronic and optical properties compared to binary or ternary alternatives, making it of interest to materials researchers exploring next-generation mid-infrared and terahertz device architectures.

infrared optoelectronicsnonlinear optical deviceswide-bandgap semiconductors
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Ba4Ga4GeSe12

semiconductor

Ba₄Ga₄GeSe₁₂ is a quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining barium, gallium, germanium, and selenium. This material belongs to the family of complex selenide semiconductors and is primarily studied in research contexts for its potential in infrared optics and photoelectric applications, where its wide bandgap and optical properties position it as an alternative to more common II–IV–VI semiconductors.

infrared optics and detectorsnonlinear optical materialsphotovoltaic research
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Ba4Ga4SnSe12

semiconductor

Ba₄Ga₄SnSe₁₂ is a quaternary semiconductor compound belonging to the I–III–IV–VI family of wide bandgap materials. This is a research-stage compound explored for its potential as a thermoelectric material and its structural relationship to other multinary semiconductors used in energy conversion and optoelectronic applications. The material combines barium, gallium, tin, and selenium in a specific stoichiometric ratio to achieve electronic properties potentially useful for mid-temperature thermoelectric devices and specialized optical applications where conventional binary or ternary semiconductors fall short.

thermoelectric power generationwaste heat recoveryexperimental optoelectronics
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Ba4Ga5AgS12

semiconductor

Ba4Ga5AgS12 is a quaternary sulfide semiconductor compound combining barium, gallium, silver, and sulfur in a mixed-valence crystal structure. This is an experimental/research material belonging to the family of complex metal sulfides, which are being investigated for potential optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications where tunable bandgaps and non-linear optical properties are valuable. The material represents an emerging class of semiconductor alternatives to common binaries and ternaries, with research focus on understanding its crystal chemistry, thermal stability, and electronic transport for niche high-performance applications.

photovoltaic researchnon-linear optical devicesinfrared detection
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Ba4Ga5CuS12

semiconductor

Ba4Ga5CuS12 is a quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining barium, gallium, copper, and sulfur elements. This material belongs to the family of multinary sulfide semiconductors and is primarily of research interest for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications, where its tunable band gap and potential for thin-film device fabrication make it relevant as an alternative absorber layer in solar cells or as a component in photodetectors.

photovoltaic absorber layersthin-film solar cellsoptoelectronic research
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Ba4Ga5CuSe12

semiconductor

Ba₄Ga₅CuSe₁₂ is a quaternary semiconducting compound combining barium, gallium, copper, and selenium in a complex crystal structure. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established industrial production, investigated for potential optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications in the broader family of chalcogenide semiconductors. Engineers would consider it for next-generation energy conversion devices or photonic systems where its unique bandgap and crystal properties offer advantages over simpler binary or ternary semiconductors, though material stability, scalability, and performance data remain the subject of active study.

thermoelectric power generationphotovoltaic absorber layersinfrared optoelectronics
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Ba4Ga5Si18

semiconductor

Ba4Ga5Si18 is a barium gallium silicate compound belonging to the family of wide-bandgap semiconductors, specifically a mixed-metal oxide semiconductor with potential for optoelectronic and high-temperature applications. This material remains primarily in the research and development phase, investigated for its unique electronic structure and thermal stability in applications requiring semiconducting behavior at elevated temperatures or in radiation-rich environments. The barium-gallium-silicon system represents an underexplored composition space that may offer advantages over conventional GaAs or GaN semiconductors for niche applications where conventional alternatives prove limited.

high-temperature semiconductorswide-bandgap optoelectronicsexperimental research phase
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Ba4 Ge2 Se8

semiconductorBa4 Ge2 Se8

Ba₄Ge₂Se₈ is a quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining barium, germanium, and selenium in a layered crystal structure. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established commercial use, belonging to the family of heavy-metal chalcogenides that show potential for nonlinear optical, thermoelectric, and infrared photonic applications. The barium-germanium-selenide system is investigated for wide bandgap semiconductor behavior and phase-matching capabilities in frequency conversion and sensing devices where traditional materials like gallium arsenide or zinc selenide reach their limits.

nonlinear optical materialsinfrared photonics researchthermoelectric devices
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Ba4Ge3S9Cl2

semiconductor

Ba4Ge3S9Cl2 is a halide-containing sulfide semiconductor compound combining barium, germanium, sulfur, and chlorine in a mixed-anion crystal structure. This is a research-phase material belonging to the family of chalcohalide semiconductors, which are under investigation for mid-infrared optical applications and nonlinear photonic devices where conventional semiconductors have limited transparency.

mid-infrared opticsnonlinear optical devicesresearch semiconductors
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Ba4Ge3Se9Cl2

semiconductor

Ba4Ge3Se9Cl2 is a mixed halide-chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining barium, germanium, selenium, and chlorine in a layered crystalline structure. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for infrared (IR) optical and nonlinear optical applications, where the combination of selenide and chloride ligands offers tunable bandgap and enhanced transparency in the mid-to-far IR region compared to single-anion chalcogenides. The material belongs to an emerging class of functional semiconductors designed for photonics and optoelectronics rather than conventional semiconductor electronics.

infrared optics and photonicsnonlinear optical deviceslaser frequency conversion
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Ba4 H8

semiconductorBa4 H8

Ba₄H₈ is an experimental metal hydride compound belonging to the barium hydride family, currently of primarily research interest rather than established industrial production. This material represents exploration within the metal hydride semiconductor class, which is being investigated for potential applications in hydrogen storage, energy conversion, and advanced electronic devices where the combination of metallic and hydridic bonding creates unique electronic properties. As a research compound, Ba₄H₈ exemplifies the broader investigation into complex hydrides as alternatives to conventional semiconductors, though industrial adoption remains limited pending demonstration of scalable synthesis and practical performance advantages.

hydrogen storage researchenergy materials developmentexperimental semiconductors
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Ba4 H8 O16

semiconductorBa4 H8 O16

Ba₄H₈O₁₆ is a barium hydrate compound with semiconducting properties, belonging to the class of hydrated metal oxides that combine ionic and covalent bonding characteristics. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established industrial production, being studied for potential applications in hydrogen storage, solid-state ionic conductivity, and advanced ceramic systems where the hydrate structure offers tunable electronic and mechanical properties.

hydrogen storage researchsolid-state electrolyteshigh-temperature ceramics
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Ba4 Hf4 S12

semiconductorBa4 Hf4 S12

Ba₄Hf₄S₁₂ is a quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining barium, hafnium, and sulfur in a complex crystal structure. This material represents an emerging class of multinary sulfides under investigation for optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications, where the combination of heavy metal elements and sulfur coordination offers tunable bandgap and phonon scattering properties. While primarily a research compound rather than a mature commercial material, Ba₄Hf₄S₁₂ is relevant to engineers exploring next-generation semiconductors beyond conventional binary sulfides, particularly where thermal management and electronic band engineering are critical design factors.

thermoelectric deviceswide-bandgap semiconductorsoptoelectronic research
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Ba4 Hg8 Cl8 O8

semiconductorBa4 Hg8 Cl8 O8

Ba₄Hg₈Cl₈O₈ is an inorganic semiconductor compound combining barium, mercury, chlorine, and oxygen—a mixed-halide oxychloride material that belongs to an exploratory class of compounds. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for its potential in solid-state electronics and photonic applications; it is not currently in widespread industrial production. The compound's mixed anionic framework and semiconducting behavior make it of interest for fundamental materials research in areas like luminescence, charge transport, or emerging device architectures, though practical applications remain under investigation.

Research and developmentSolid-state electronicsPhotonic materials study
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Ba4 I4 O2

semiconductorBa4 I4 O2

Ba₄I₄O₂ is an iodide-oxide mixed-anion semiconductor compound containing barium, iodine, and oxygen. This is a research-phase material within the broader family of halide perovskites and mixed-anion semiconductors, studied primarily for its potential in optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications where the combination of iodide and oxide anions may offer tunable bandgap and improved stability compared to pure halide perovskites. Engineering interest centers on whether this composition can overcome the moisture sensitivity and toxicity concerns that limit deployment of conventional lead-halide perovskites in practical devices.

experimental photovoltaicsperovskite solar cellshalide semiconductor research
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Ba4 I8

semiconductorBa4 I8

Ba₄I₈ is an inorganic halide semiconductor compound composed of barium and iodine in a 1:2 ionic ratio. This material belongs to the family of metal halide semiconductors, which are primary subjects of research for next-generation optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. Ba₄I₈ is largely investigated in laboratory settings rather than established in mature industrial production, with potential applications in solid-state radiation detection, thin-film photovoltaics, and LED technologies where its electronic band structure and light-absorption properties may offer advantages over conventional semiconductors.

radiation detection and sensingphotovoltaic researchoptoelectronic devices
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Ba4 In2 Bi2 S10

semiconductorBa4 In2 Bi2 S10

Ba₄In₂Bi₂S₁₀ is a quaternary sulfide semiconductor compound combining barium, indium, and bismuth in a layered crystal structure. This is a research-stage material being investigated for its potential as a mid-infrared photonic material and in solid-state thermoelectric applications, where the complex mixed-metal sulfide framework offers tunable bandgap and carrier transport properties not readily accessible in simpler binary or ternary semiconductors.

infrared optics (research)thermoelectric devices (experimental)photonic materials
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Ba4 In2 Br2 O6

semiconductorBa4 In2 Br2 O6

Ba₄In₂Br₂O₆ is an inorganic semiconductor compound combining barium, indium, bromine, and oxygen—a mixed-halide oxide in the perovskite-related family. This is a research-phase material being investigated for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, where the combination of heavy metal cations and halide/oxide ligands can tune bandgap and carrier dynamics for light absorption or emission.

Photovoltaic absorber layers (perovskite alternatives)Optoelectronic device researchX-ray detection/scintillation
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Ba4 In2 Cl2 O6

semiconductorBa4 In2 Cl2 O6

Ba₄In₂Cl₂O₆ is an oxyhalide semiconductor compound belonging to the mixed-anion ceramic family, combining barium, indium, chloride, and oxide ions in a layered crystal structure. This material is primarily of research interest for optoelectronic and photonic applications, as oxyhalide semiconductors offer tunable bandgaps and potential for light emission or detection; the material family is being explored as an alternative to traditional halide perovskites due to potential improvements in phase stability and environmental durability. Engineers considering this compound should note it remains largely experimental, with applications still under development in next-generation solid-state lighting, scintillators, and photocatalysis rather than established commercial use.

optoelectronic researchphotonic materials developmentscintillator applications
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Ba4 In4 O10

semiconductorBa4 In4 O10

Ba₄In₄O₁₀ is an inorganic ceramic compound belonging to the mixed metal oxide family, specifically a barium indium oxide with potential semiconductor or ionic conductor properties. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established industrial production, investigated for its potential in electronic device applications, solid-state electrolytes, or photocatalytic systems where the combination of barium and indium oxides may offer unique electrical or optical characteristics.

solid-state electrolytesceramic semiconductorsphotocatalytic materials
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