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Semiconductors

3,393 materials

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PbS

semiconductor

Lead sulfide (PbS) is a narrow-bandgap semiconductor compound with a rock-salt crystal structure, valued for its sensitivity to infrared radiation. It is primarily used in infrared detectors and thermal imaging systems where its ability to respond to heat signatures is essential, as well as in photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. Engineers select PbS over wider-bandgap alternatives when infrared detection in the mid-wave to long-wave region is required, and it remains important in niche applications despite health and environmental concerns associated with lead-based materials.

infrared detectorsthermal imaging sensorsphotovoltaic cells
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PbSb2Se4

semiconductor

PbSb2Se4 is a lead-antimony selenide compound belonging to the ternary chalcogenide semiconductor family. This material is primarily of research interest for thermoelectric and infrared optoelectronic applications, where its narrow bandgap and high charge carrier mobility offer potential advantages over binary semiconductors. While not yet widely deployed in high-volume industrial production, PbSb2Se4 represents an emerging material platform for mid-infrared detectors and thermoelectric generators where thermal management and sensitivity in specific wavelength ranges are critical.

infrared photodetectorsthermoelectric devicesnarrow-bandgap semiconductors
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PbSbBS4

semiconductor

PbSbBS4 is a quaternary semiconductor compound containing lead (Pb), antimony (Sb), boron (B), and sulfur (S), belonging to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors. This is primarily a research material studied for its potential in infrared optics and photonic applications, where the combination of elements offers tunable bandgap and optical transmission characteristics in the mid-to-far infrared region. The material represents an emerging class of engineered semiconductors being investigated as alternatives to conventional infrared window materials, though it remains in early-stage development rather than widespread commercial production.

infrared optics and windowschalcogenide photonicsthermal imaging components
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PbSbO2Br

semiconductor

PbSbO2Br is a mixed-valent lead antimony oxybromide semiconductor compound, representing an emerging class of halide perovskite and post-perovskite materials under active research. While not yet commercialized at scale, this material family is investigated for optoelectronic applications where lead halide semiconductors show promise, particularly in scenarios where antimony doping or substitution offers improved stability, reduced toxicity, or tunable bandgap relative to conventional lead halide perovskites.

Experimental photovoltaicsLead-free perovskite researchPhotodetectors and sensors
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PbSbO2I

semiconductor

PbSbO2I is a mixed-halide lead antimony oxide iodide compound belonging to the perovskite-related semiconductor family. This is an emerging research material primarily investigated for next-generation optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, offering potential advantages in bandgap tuning and light absorption compared to traditional lead halide perovskites. The material combines lead, antimony, oxygen, and iodine to explore less-toxic or more stable alternatives to conventional perovskite semiconductors, though it remains largely in the experimental phase.

perovskite solar cellsoptoelectronic devicesphotodetectors
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PbSe

semiconductor

PbSe (lead selenide) is a narrow-bandgap IV–VI semiconductor compound with a rock-salt crystal structure, commonly produced as polycrystalline ingots or epitaxial films. It is the primary material for mid-infrared (3–5 μm) photodetectors and thermal imaging sensors operating at cryogenic to room temperature, and serves as a host lattice for quantum dots in optoelectronic research. Engineers select PbSe over alternatives like InSb or HgCdTe when cost and ease of fabrication are priorities, though it requires careful temperature management and surface passivation to control dark current and leakage; recent interest focuses on nanocrystal forms for tunable bandgap and solution-processable device architectures.

infrared photodetectorsthermal imaging sensorsquantum dots
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PbSe0.01S0.99

semiconductor

PbSe₀.₀₁S₀.₉₉ is a lead chalcogenide semiconductor alloy in which sulfur heavily dominates the anion composition with a small selenium dopant, creating a mixed chalcogenide system. This material belongs to the IV-VI semiconductor family and is primarily of research interest for tuning the bandgap and carrier transport properties of lead sulfide (PbS) through controlled selenium alloying. The selenium incorporation modifies the lattice constant and electronic band structure compared to pure PbS, making it relevant for infrared detection, thermoelectric energy conversion, and optoelectronic device development where precise bandgap engineering is required.

infrared detectors and sensorsthermoelectric cooling/power generationbandgap engineering research
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PbSe0.5S0.5

semiconductor

PbSe₀.₅S₀.₅ is a lead chalcogenide semiconductor alloy formed by partial substitution of selenium with sulfur in the lead selenide lattice, creating an intermediate bandgap material within the IV-VI semiconductor family. This compound is primarily of research and developmental interest for infrared detection and thermal imaging applications, where it bridges the performance characteristics of pure PbSe and PbS to address specific wavelength windows. The alloyed composition offers tunable optoelectronic properties compared to either end-member, making it valuable for engineering custom sensor responses in the mid- to long-wave infrared range, though commercial deployment remains limited relative to more mature alternatives like InSb or MCT detectors.

infrared detectorsthermal imaging sensorsmid-wave infrared optics
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PbSe0.95S0.05

semiconductor

PbSe₀.₉₅S₀.₀₅ is a lead chalcogenide semiconductor alloy, a narrow-bandgap material that combines lead selenide (PbSe) as the primary phase with a small sulfur dopant. This quaternary compound belongs to the lead salt family and is primarily of research and specialized application interest, used in infrared detection and thermal imaging systems where its tunable bandgap and carrier dynamics offer advantages in mid- to long-wave infrared sensing.

infrared detectorsthermal imaging sensorsmid-wave IR detection
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PbSe0.99S0.01

semiconductor

PbSe0.99S0.01 is a lead chalcogenide semiconductor alloy—a near-stoichiometric lead selenide with minimal sulfur substitution—belonging to the IV-VI narrow-bandgap semiconductor family. This material is primarily explored in research and specialized applications requiring narrow-bandgap semiconductors, particularly for infrared detection and thermoelectric devices operating in the mid-infrared region. The sulfur doping modulates the bandgap and electronic properties relative to pure PbSe, making it relevant for tuning performance in thermal imaging systems and waste-heat recovery applications where lead selenide-based materials compete with alternatives like HgCdTe or InSb.

infrared detectors and thermal imagingthermoelectric power generationnarrow-bandgap semiconductor research
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PbSe0.9S0.1

semiconductor

PbSe₀.₉S₀.₁ is a lead chalcogenide alloy—a solid solution of lead selenide and lead sulfide—belonging to the IV-VI narrow-bandgap semiconductor family. This mixed-anion compound is primarily investigated for infrared (IR) detection and thermal imaging applications, where partial sulfide substitution in the lead selenide matrix enables tuning of the bandgap and lattice parameters to optimize performance in specific wavelength windows. The material sits between bulk PbSe (mid-IR sensitive) and PbS (near-IR sensitive), making it particularly relevant for aerospace and military thermal sensing systems where spectral selectivity and temperature stability are critical.

infrared detectorsthermal imaging sensorsaerospace applications
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PbSnS3

semiconductor

PbSnS3 is a mixed-metal sulfide semiconductor compound containing lead, tin, and sulfur, belonging to the family of narrow-bandgap semiconductors and chalcogenides. This material exists primarily in research and development contexts, where it is being investigated for infrared optoelectronic applications, thermoelectric devices, and potentially photovoltaic systems that exploit its unique electronic structure. Compared to traditional wide-bandgap semiconductors, PbSnS3 and related lead-tin chalcogenides offer the possibility of efficient operation in the mid-to-far infrared spectrum, making them candidates for thermal imaging, infrared detectors, and waste-heat recovery technologies, though the material remains largely in experimental stages with limited commercial deployment.

infrared detectors and sensorsthermoelectric generatorsresearch optoelectronics
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PbTe

semiconductor

PbTe (lead telluride) is an IV-VI narrow-bandgap semiconductor compound commonly used in thermoelectric devices and infrared detectors. It is valued for its ability to convert heat directly into electrical current and to detect infrared radiation, making it critical in waste-heat recovery systems, space-based instruments, and thermal imaging applications where traditional semiconductors fall short. Engineers select PbTe over alternatives like Bi₂Te₃ when operating temperatures exceed ~500 K or when infrared sensitivity in the mid-wave band is required, though its toxicity and lower mechanical robustness necessitate careful integration and encapsulation.

thermoelectric power generationinfrared detectorswaste heat recovery
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PbTe0.01Se0.99

semiconductor

PbTe0.01Se0.99 is a lead telluride–selenide solid solution semiconductor, a narrow-bandgap material engineered for thermoelectric applications where the selenium substitution modifies the electronic structure and thermal properties relative to pure PbTe. This composition falls within the lead chalcogenide family, which dominates mid-temperature thermoelectric power generation and cooling; the specific Se-rich variant is optimized for tuning carrier concentration and lattice thermal conductivity to enhance thermoelectric figure-of-merit in the 400–600 K temperature range.

thermoelectric power generationwaste heat recoverymid-range temperature cooling systems
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PbTe0.05Se0.95

semiconductor

PbTe0.05Se0.95 is a lead telluride-selenide solid solution semiconductor, part of the IV-VI narrow-bandgap material family commonly studied for thermoelectric applications. This composition represents a selenium-rich variant of lead telluride alloys, engineered to optimize phonon scattering and electronic transport for mid-range operating temperatures. The material is primarily investigated in research and development contexts for thermoelectric power generation and cooling systems, where its tuned bandgap and carrier concentration can provide advantages over binary PbTe or PbSe in specific temperature windows.

thermoelectric power generationwaste heat recoverysolid-state cooling systems
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PbTe0.5Se0.5

semiconductor

PbTe₀.₅Se₀.₅ is a lead telluride-selenide solid solution semiconductor belonging to the IV-VI narrow-bandgap family, engineered to optimize thermoelectric performance through compositional tuning of the Te:Se ratio. This material is primarily investigated for mid-temperature thermoelectric power generation and cooling applications, where its bandgap and carrier properties make it competitive with commercial PbTe for converting waste heat to electricity or providing solid-state thermal management in the 300–600 K range. The alloyed composition offers an alternative strategy to PbTe doping for improving figure-of-merit and reducing lattice thermal conductivity through phonon scattering at the Te/Se interfaces.

thermoelectric power generationwaste heat recoverysolid-state cooling
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PbTe0.99Se0.01

semiconductor

PbTe0.99Se0.01 is a lead telluride–based narrow-bandgap semiconductor alloy with a small selenium substitution, belonging to the IV–VI thermoelectric material family. This composition is engineered for mid-to-high temperature thermoelectric applications where conversion between heat and electrical power is needed; the selenium doping tunes the bandgap and carrier concentration to optimize the figure of merit (ZT) for power generation or solid-state cooling. Compared to unalloyed PbTe, this selenium-doped variant is notable for achieving improved thermoelectric performance in the 500–700 K temperature range, making it relevant for waste-heat recovery from industrial processes and next-generation radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) in space missions.

thermoelectric power generationwaste heat recoveryspace RTGs and deep-space probes
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Pd3P2S8

semiconductor

Pd3P2S8 is a ternary palladium phosphide sulfide semiconductor compound combining metallic palladium with phosphorus and sulfur elements. This is a research-phase material investigated primarily for its potential in thermoelectric energy conversion and optoelectronic applications, where mixed-anion compositions offer tunable electronic properties distinct from binary semiconductors. The material family shows promise in niche applications where palladium's catalytic properties combine with semiconducting behavior, though industrial adoption remains limited and applications are predominantly experimental.

thermoelectric devicesoptoelectronic researchsolid-state energy conversion
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PdI2O6

semiconductor

PdI2O6 is an experimental palladium iodide oxide semiconductor compound combining palladium, iodine, and oxygen in a mixed-valence crystal structure. Research into this material family is driven by potential applications in photocatalysis, optoelectronic devices, and solid-state ionics, where the combination of noble metal and halide chemistry may offer tunable bandgaps and ionic conductivity; however, this compound remains largely in academic investigation rather than established industrial production.

photocatalytic materials (research)optoelectronic semiconductors (experimental)solid-state ionic conductors (development)
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Pd(IO3)2

semiconductor

Palladium iodate, Pd(IO3)₂, is an inorganic compound combining a precious metal (palladium) with iodate anions; it functions as a semiconductor material with potential applications in specialized electronic and photocatalytic devices. This compound remains primarily in the research and development phase rather than established industrial production, but the palladium iodate family is investigated for its photocatalytic activity, ion-sensing capabilities, and potential use in advanced ceramics and composite materials where chemical stability and selective reactivity are valued.

photocatalytic applicationsion sensors and detectionresearch semiconductors
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PdO

semiconductor

Palladium oxide (PdO) is a p-type semiconductor compound commonly used in gas sensing applications, catalysis, and thin-film electronic devices. The material is widely employed in palladium-based hydrogen sensors, oxygen sensors, and catalytic converters due to its strong interaction with gases and excellent electrochemical properties. PdO is also investigated for resistive switching memory devices and as a component in advanced functional coatings, where its semiconductor characteristics and chemical reactivity make it particularly valuable in environments requiring selective gas detection or catalytic performance at moderate temperatures.

hydrogen gas sensorsoxygen sensorscatalytic converters
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PdP2

semiconductor

PdP₂ is a palladium phosphide compound belonging to the transition metal phosphide family, a class of materials investigated for catalytic and electronic applications. Research on metal phosphides like PdP₂ focuses on their potential as catalysts for hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions, as well as their use in semiconductor and electrochemical devices; this compound represents an experimental/emerging material rather than an established engineering standard, with interest driven by palladium's catalytic activity combined with phosphide's electronic properties and cost advantages over pure noble metals.

electrocatalysis and hydrogen generationelectrochemical deviceswater splitting catalysts
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PdPAs

semiconductor

PdPAs (palladium polyamides) are a class of metal-organic semiconductor materials combining palladium coordination chemistry with polyamide polymer frameworks. This family is primarily of research interest for emerging applications in organic electronics and catalysis, where the conjugated backbone and metal centers enable tunable electrical conductivity and redox activity beyond conventional organic semiconductors.

organic electronics and thin-film devicescatalytic applicationsresearch-stage optoelectronics
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PdPS

semiconductor

PdPS is a palladium-containing semiconductor compound in the phosphide family, combining palladium (Pd) with phosphorus and sulfur. Research materials of this type are typically investigated for optoelectronic and photocatalytic applications, where the layered structure and tunable bandgap offer potential advantages over conventional semiconductors in niche applications. As an experimental compound, PdPS belongs to the broader class of transition metal dichalcogenides and related materials being explored for next-generation electronic and energy conversion devices.

photocatalysis researchoptoelectronic devices2D material research
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PdPSe

semiconductor

PdPSe is a layered two-dimensional semiconductor compound combining palladium, phosphorus, and selenium. As a transition metal chalcogenide, it belongs to an emerging class of materials under active research for next-generation electronics and optoelectronics, with potential advantages in tunable band gaps and carrier mobility compared to conventional semiconductors like silicon or gallium arsenide.

2D electronics and flexible devicesOptoelectronic sensorsThermoelectric applications
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PdS

semiconductor

Palladium sulfide (PdS) is a direct-bandgap semiconductor compound combining palladium and sulfur, belonging to the metal chalcogenide family. While largely in the research phase, PdS is investigated for optoelectronic and photocatalytic applications due to its semiconducting properties and potential for tailoring band structure through nanostructuring. Interest in this material centers on catalysis, photoelectrochemistry, and emerging photonic devices where conventional semiconductors (silicon, GaAs) prove inefficient or incompatible.

photocatalytic hydrogen generationphotoelectrochemical cellsgas sensing
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PdS2

semiconductor

PdS₂ is a layered transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductor composed of palladium and sulfur. While primarily a research material rather than an established commercial product, it belongs to a family of 2D materials being investigated for next-generation electronics, optoelectronics, and catalytic applications due to its tunable bandgap and strong light-matter interaction. Engineers consider dichalcogenides like PdS₂ as alternatives to graphene and molybdenum disulfide for applications requiring semiconducting behavior with controllable electronic properties at reduced dimensions.

next-generation semiconductors2D electronics researchoptoelectronic devices
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PdSe

semiconductor

PdSe is a narrow-bandgap semiconductor compound composed of palladium and selenium, belonging to the transition metal chalcogenide family. This material is primarily of research and emerging-technology interest, investigated for optoelectronic and quantum applications where its tunable electronic properties and potential for heterostructure integration offer advantages over conventional semiconductors. Its notable characteristics within the chalcogenide class include relatively high carrier mobility and compatibility with 2D device architectures, making it a candidate for next-generation photodetectors, thermoelectrics, and quantum computing platforms.

photodetectors and optical sensorsthermoelectric devices2D heterostructures and van der Waals materials
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PdSe2

semiconductor

PdSe2 is a layered transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductor composed of palladium and selenium, belonging to the family of two-dimensional materials with a van der Waals structure. Currently in the research and development phase rather than established industrial production, PdSe2 is being investigated for next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices due to its semiconducting properties, tunable bandgap, and potential for integration into flexible or atomically-thin device architectures. Engineers and researchers are exploring this material as an alternative to conventional semiconductors for applications requiring high carrier mobility, layer-dependent electronic behavior, or integration into heterostructure devices where traditional bulk materials are impractical.

2D material researchthin-film transistorsphotodetectors
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PdTe2

semiconductor

PdTe₂ is a layered transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductor compound composed of palladium and tellurium. This material is primarily of research interest for next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices, valued for its tunable band gap, strong spin-orbit coupling, and potential topological properties that distinguish it from conventional semiconductors. Engineering applications remain largely in the exploratory phase, with focus on high-speed electronics, quantum devices, and thermoelectric conversion where its unique electronic structure could offer advantages over commercial alternatives like Si or GaAs.

quantum computing (topological qubits)high-speed transistors (research prototype)thermoelectric energy conversion
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PHPbO3

semiconductor

PHPbO3 is a lead-containing perovskite semiconductor compound under active research for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications. This material belongs to the halide perovskite family, which has attracted significant attention for next-generation solar cells and light-emitting devices due to its tunable bandgap and solution-processability, though lead toxicity and stability challenges remain key considerations compared to lead-free alternatives.

perovskite solar cellsphotovoltaic researchoptoelectronic devices
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POsS

semiconductor

POsS (likely a phosphorus-oxygen-sulfur compound or a polyphosphazene variant) is a semiconductor material that combines metallic or semi-metallic elements in a structured framework. While not a widely commercialized material, compounds in this family are of research interest for their potential in optoelectronic and electronic applications where unusual bandgap properties or chemical stability are advantageous. Engineers would consider POsS-family materials where conventional semiconductors (Si, GaAs) are unsuitable due to chemical reactivity requirements, thermal stability needs, or specialized optical properties.

optoelectronic deviceshigh-temperature electronicschemical sensors
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POsSe

semiconductor

POsSe is an experimental binary semiconductor compound composed of polonium and selenium, belonging to the chalcogenide semiconductor family. While not commercially established, this material is primarily of research interest in solid-state physics and materials science, as compounds in this family are investigated for potential applications in thermoelectric devices, radiation detection, and specialized optoelectronic systems. Engineers would consider POsSe primarily in exploratory contexts where the unique electronic properties of heavy-element chalcogenides may offer advantages in extreme environments or where conventional semiconductors are limited.

Experimental semiconductor researchThermoelectric device developmentRadiation detection systems
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PPdS

semiconductor

PPdS is a two-dimensional layered semiconductor compound composed of phosphorus and palladium atoms, representing an emerging class of transition metal pnictides under active research. This material is being investigated for potential applications in nanoelectronics and optoelectronics where its layered structure and tunable electronic properties could enable novel device architectures, though it remains primarily in the research and development phase rather than established industrial production.

2D semiconductor researchNanoelectronic devicesOptoelectronic applications
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PPdSe

semiconductor

PPdSe is a layered two-dimensional semiconductor compound composed of phosphorus, palladium, and selenium. This material belongs to the emerging class of transition metal chalcogenides and is primarily of research interest for next-generation optoelectronic and electronic devices that leverage its layered structure and tunable band gap properties. Its weak van der Waals interlayer bonding makes it a candidate for mechanical exfoliation and integration into flexible or heterostructured devices, positioning it alongside other 2D materials like transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) for applications requiring atomically thin semiconductors.

2D semiconductor researchOptoelectronic devicesFlexible electronics
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Pr10OSe14

semiconductor

Pr₁₀OSe₁₄ is a rare-earth oxyselenide semiconductor compound combining praseodymium with oxygen and selenium. This is an experimental/research material studied for its electronic and optical properties within the broader class of rare-earth chalcogenides, which show promise for applications requiring tailored band gap and charge carrier behavior.

experimental semiconductorsoptoelectronic devicesrare-earth materials research
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Pr10Se14O

semiconductor

Pr10Se14O is a rare-earth selenide oxide compound—a specialized ceramic semiconductor combining praseodymium, selenium, and oxygen. This is a research-phase material rather than an established commercial product; it belongs to the family of rare-earth chalcogenide semiconductors being explored for advanced photonic and electronic applications. The combination of rare-earth elements with selenium suggests potential use in optoelectronic devices, thermal management systems, or specialized optical coatings where rare-earth doping can provide luminescent or photocatalytic properties.

optoelectronic research devicesphotocatalytic materialsrare-earth optical coatings
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Pr1.29Lu0.71S3

semiconductor

Pr1.29Lu0.71S3 is a rare-earth sulfide compound combining praseodymium and lutetium in a ternary sulfide structure, representing a specialized material from the lanthanide chalcogenide family. This is a research-stage compound rather than an established commercial material; rare-earth sulfides are explored primarily for their semiconductor and optoelectronic properties, particularly in applications requiring narrow bandgaps and high charge-carrier mobility at low temperatures. Engineers and materials researchers investigating this compound are typically focused on developing advanced semiconductors, photonic devices, or studying fundamental solid-state physics in systems where lanthanide electronic configurations offer advantages over conventional semiconductors.

rare-earth semiconductorsoptoelectronic researchlow-temperature electronics
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Pr1Te1.9

semiconductor

Pr1Te1.9 is a praseodymium telluride compound, a narrow-gap semiconductor belonging to the rare-earth telluride family. This material is primarily investigated in research settings for thermoelectric and optoelectronic applications, where its narrow bandgap and rare-earth composition offer potential advantages in mid-infrared detection and heat-to-electricity conversion at intermediate temperatures.

thermoelectric devicesinfrared detectorsresearch semiconductors
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Pr2.48Tb0.52Ga1.67S7

semiconductor

Pr2.48Tb0.52Ga1.67S7 is a rare-earth gallium sulfide semiconductor compound combining praseodymium and terbium dopants with a gallium sulfide host lattice. This is a research-phase material in the rare-earth chalcogenide family, investigated for photonic and optoelectronic applications where the rare-earth ions provide luminescent and magnetic properties. The dual rare-earth doping strategy is designed to engineer bandgap and emission characteristics for specialized optical devices, though the material remains primarily in development rather than established industrial production.

optical phosphors and down-convertersluminescent materials researchrare-earth photonics
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Pr2Ge2Se7

semiconductor

Pr₂Ge₂Se₇ is a rare-earth germanium selenide compound belonging to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors, combining praseodymium (a lanthanide) with germanium and selenium. This is primarily a research material of interest for its potential in infrared optics and photonic applications, where chalcogenides are valued for transparency in the mid- and far-infrared spectrum beyond the range of conventional oxide glasses. The material represents an emerging class being explored for infrared windows, fiber optics, and potential nonlinear optical devices, though it remains largely in the experimental/development phase rather than mainstream industrial production.

infrared optical windowsmid-IR fiber opticsresearch photonics
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Pr2GeSe5

semiconductor

Pr2GeSe5 is a rare-earth germanium selenide semiconductor compound combining praseodymium with germanium and selenium in a layered crystal structure. This is primarily a research material under investigation for infrared photonics and nonlinear optical applications, where its wide bandgap and anisotropic crystal properties offer potential advantages over conventional semiconductors in the mid-infrared spectrum. The material belongs to the broader family of chalcogenide semiconductors, which are valued in optoelectronics for their transparency in infrared regions where common silicate glasses become opaque.

infrared optics and photonicsnonlinear optical devicesresearch-stage compound semiconductors
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Pr2O3

semiconductor

Praseodymium oxide (Pr₂O₃) is a rare-earth ceramic compound used primarily as a semiconductor and functional material in advanced electronics and photonics applications. The material serves as a critical dopant and active component in optical devices, including lasers, fiber amplifiers, and luminescent displays, where its unique electronic band structure enables efficient light emission and manipulation. Engineers select Pr₂O₃ for high-temperature applications, catalytic systems, and next-generation solid-state lighting where rare-earth doping provides superior performance compared to conventional oxide semiconductors, though cost and sourcing of rare-earth elements remain key considerations.

optical fiber amplifierssolid-state lasersluminescent phosphors
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Pr2S3

semiconductor

Praseodymium sesquisulfide (Pr₂S₃) is a rare-earth metal chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining praseodymium with sulfur. This material belongs to the lanthanide sulfide family and is primarily of research and exploratory interest rather than established in high-volume commercial production. Pr₂S₃ is investigated for optoelectronic devices, photocatalytic applications, and as a dopant or additive in advanced ceramic and thin-film systems where rare-earth semiconductors offer tunable electronic properties and potential luminescent behavior.

rare-earth semiconductorsphotocatalytic researchthin-film optoelectronics
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Pr2Se3

semiconductor

Pr2Se3 is a rare-earth selenide semiconductor compound composed of praseodymium and selenium, belonging to the family of lanthanide chalcogenides. This material is primarily a research compound of interest for its electronic and optical properties, with exploration in narrow-bandgap semiconductor applications where rare-earth elements can provide unique electronic behavior. While not yet widely commercialized, Pr2Se3 is being investigated for potential use in infrared optoelectronics, thermoelectric devices, and next-generation semiconductor technologies where rare-earth chalcogenides offer alternatives to conventional semiconductors.

infrared optoelectronicsthermoelectric materials researchrare-earth semiconductors
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Pr2Sr2PtO7.07

semiconductor

Pr2Sr2PtO7.07 is a mixed-valence oxide semiconductor belonging to the pyrochlore-related family, containing praseodymium, strontium, platinum, and oxygen in a precisely controlled stoichiometry. This is primarily a research material studied for its electronic transport properties and potential electrochemical behavior, rather than an established commercial material. The compound represents exploratory work in oxide semiconductor systems, particularly relevant to researchers investigating catalysis, solid-state ionics, or corrosion-resistant oxide coatings in extreme environments.

electrochemical catalysis researchhigh-temperature oxide materialssolid electrolyte systems
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Pr2Te3

semiconductor

Pr2Te3 is a rare-earth telluride semiconductor compound composed of praseodymium and tellurium, belonging to the family of lanthanide chalcogenides. This material is primarily of research and development interest rather than established industrial production, with potential applications in thermoelectric devices, infrared optics, and solid-state electronics where its narrow bandgap and thermal properties could provide advantages over conventional semiconductors.

Thermoelectric devicesInfrared detectorsResearch semiconductors
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Pr2Te4O11

semiconductor

Pr2Te4O11 is a mixed-valence praseodymium tellurate ceramic compound belonging to the rare-earth tellurite oxide family. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established commercial production, investigated for its potential in optoelectronic and photocatalytic applications due to the combination of rare-earth (Pr) and tellurium chemistry. The compound's semiconductor behavior makes it a candidate for visible-light photocatalysis, gas sensing, and potentially scintillation or radiation detection applications where tellurite-based ceramics offer advantages over conventional oxide semiconductors.

photocatalytic materials (research)gas sensorsradiation detection (experimental)
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Pr2YbCuS5

semiconductor

Pr2YbCuS5 is a ternary sulfide semiconductor compound containing praseodymium, ytterbium, copper, and sulfur elements. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established industrial production, belonging to the family of rare-earth metal sulfides that are being explored for next-generation optoelectronic and solid-state applications. The combination of rare-earth elements with copper sulfide suggests potential utility in photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, or photocatalysis, where the rare-earth dopants can enhance optical absorption or electronic properties compared to simpler binary sulfide semiconductors.

experimental photovoltaic researchthermoelectric device developmentphotocatalytic materials
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Pr4InSbSe9

semiconductor

Pr4InSbSe9 is a rare-earth-containing quaternary semiconductor compound combining praseodymium, indium, antimony, and selenium. This material belongs to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors and represents an experimental/research-phase composition being investigated for its electronic and optical properties. While not yet established in mainstream industrial production, compounds in this material family show promise for specialized optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications where conventional semiconductors are insufficient, particularly in mid-infrared sensing and energy conversion systems.

infrared optoelectronics (research)thermoelectric devices (experimental)rare-earth semiconductor research
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Pr4Te7

semiconductor

Pr4Te7 is a rare-earth telluride compound belonging to the lanthanide chalcogenide family, synthesized primarily for research into narrow-bandgap semiconductors and exotic electronic behavior. This material is not yet established in high-volume industrial production; rather, it is investigated in academic and specialized research settings for potential applications in thermoelectric devices, optical components, and quantum materials research where the unique electronic structure of rare-earth tellurides offers advantages over conventional semiconductors. Interest in Pr4Te7 stems from its potential for high thermoelectric efficiency and tunable optoelectronic properties, though practical engineering adoption remains limited pending further optimization and scalability demonstrations.

thermoelectric energy conversionresearch optoelectronicsquantum materials studies
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PrAs

semiconductor

Praseodymium arsenide (PrAs) is a rare-earth pnictide semiconductor compound combining praseodymium with arsenic, belonging to the family of binary intermetallic semiconductors studied primarily in condensed matter physics and materials research. While not widely deployed in commercial applications, PrAs and related rare-earth pnictides are investigated for potential use in high-frequency optoelectronics, thermoelectric devices, and quantum materials research due to their unique electronic band structures and strong spin-orbit coupling effects. The material remains largely experimental, with engineering interest concentrated in specialized research environments and emerging technologies where rare-earth compounds offer performance advantages over conventional semiconductors.

thermoelectric researchhigh-frequency semiconductor devicesquantum materials research
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PrCuOS

semiconductor

PrCuOS is a mixed-metal oxide semiconductor compound containing praseodymium, copper, oxygen, and sulfur, representing an emerging class of multifunctional oxide-sulfide materials under active research. This material family is primarily investigated for photocatalytic and optoelectronic applications where the combination of rare-earth (Pr) and transition-metal (Cu) sites enables tunable electronic properties and enhanced light absorption. While not yet established in mainstream production, PrCuOS-type compounds show promise as alternatives to conventional semiconductors in applications demanding low-cost earth-abundant elements or enhanced catalytic activity under visible light.

photocatalysis researchvisible-light water splittingenvironmental remediation
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PrCuSO

semiconductor

PrCuSO is a rare-earth copper sulfoxide compound functioning as a semiconductor material, combining praseodymium with copper and sulfur-based ligands. This is a research-phase functional material studied primarily in inorganic chemistry and materials science contexts for electronic and photonic applications. The compound represents the broader family of rare-earth semiconductor oxides and sulfides, which show promise for optoelectronic devices, photocatalysis, and potential solid-state electronic applications where rare-earth elements provide tunable electronic structure.

photocatalytic materials (research)optoelectronic devices (development stage)rare-earth semiconductors
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PrFMoO4

semiconductor

PrFMoO4 is a rare-earth molybdate semiconductor compound containing praseodymium, fluorine, molybdenum, and oxygen. This material belongs to the family of complex metal oxides and fluorides being investigated for photocatalytic and optoelectronic applications, particularly in research contexts exploring visible-light-driven catalysis and luminescent devices. The incorporation of rare-earth elements and fluorine dopants in molybdate structures is of interest for enhancing light absorption and charge carrier dynamics compared to conventional molybdate semiconductors.

photocatalytic water treatmentvisible-light catalysisluminescent materials research
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PrIn3S6

semiconductor

PrIn₃S₆ is a ternary semiconductor compound composed of praseodymium, indium, and sulfur, belonging to the rare-earth chalcogenide family of materials. This is primarily a research-phase compound studied for its potential in photovoltaic, optoelectronic, and thermoelectric applications, where its bandgap and crystal structure may enable energy conversion or light-emission devices. While not yet widely deployed in commercial products, materials in this chemical family are investigated as alternatives to conventional semiconductors in niche high-performance applications requiring rare-earth doping or specialized optical properties.

experimental optoelectronicsphotovoltaic researchthermoelectric devices
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Pr(InS2)3

semiconductor

Pr(InS2)3 is a ternary semiconductor compound combining praseodymium with indium sulfide, belonging to the rare-earth metal chalcogenide family. This is primarily a research material explored for its potential optoelectronic and photonic properties; industrial applications remain limited, but the material family shows promise in photodetectors, light-emitting devices, and advanced semiconductor applications where rare-earth doping provides tunable electronic and optical characteristics.

research semiconductorsphotodetectorsoptoelectronic devices
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PrLuSe3

semiconductor

PrLuSe3 is a rare-earth selenide compound combining praseodymium and lutetium with selenium, belonging to the rare-earth chalcogenide family of semiconductors. This material is primarily of research and developmental interest rather than established industrial production, with potential applications in optoelectronic and thermoelectric devices where rare-earth semiconductors can provide unique electronic and thermal properties. Engineers considering this material should recognize it as an experimental compound; its selection would be driven by specific performance requirements in emerging technologies rather than off-the-shelf availability or extensive field-proven performance data.

rare-earth semiconductorsoptoelectronic research devicesthermoelectric applications
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PrMoO4F

semiconductor

PrMoO4F is a rare-earth molybdate fluoride ceramic compound containing praseodymium, molybdenum, oxygen, and fluorine. This is a research-phase material belonging to the family of rare-earth functional ceramics, studied primarily for its potential as an optical, photonic, or electronic semiconductor material. The material's interest lies in combining rare-earth luminescence or electronic properties with molybdate crystal structure and fluorine doping effects, making it relevant for next-generation optoelectronic devices, though industrial applications remain limited and primarily driven by materials science investigation.

optical/photonic researchrare-earth semiconductorsfluorescent materials development
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PrO

semiconductor

Praseodymium oxide (PrO) is a rare-earth ceramic semiconductor compound used primarily in advanced electronic and optical applications where lanthanide elements provide unique quantum and photonic properties. It appears in thin-film optics, luminescent devices, and specialized electronic components where rare-earth oxides enable functionality unattainable with conventional semiconductors. Engineers select PrO-based materials for applications requiring specific electronic band structures, strong light-matter interactions, or catalytic activity in high-temperature environments where conventional semiconductors degrade.

optical coatings and waveguidesluminescent displays and phosphorssolid-state lasers and amplifiers
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