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Semiconductors

3,393 materials

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V2Cd2Te2O11

semiconductor

V2Cd2Te2O11 is a mixed-metal oxide semiconductor compound containing vanadium, cadmium, tellurium, and oxygen. This is a research-phase material rather than an established engineering compound; it belongs to the family of complex oxides being investigated for potential optoelectronic and photocatalytic applications. Such mixed-metal tellurium oxides are of academic interest for light absorption and charge-carrier behavior, though industrial adoption remains limited and material stability and scalability are active research questions.

photocatalytic materials (research)semiconductor optoelectronics (experimental)photoactive coatings (laboratory)
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V2O4

semiconductor

V₂O₄ is a vanadium oxide semiconductor compound that exists as a research material within the broader family of transition metal oxides. While not commonly found in established industrial applications, vanadium oxides are of significant scientific interest for their variable oxidation states and tunable electronic properties. This material and related vanadium oxide phases are being investigated for energy storage, catalysis, and sensing applications where the ability to switch between metallic and insulating states offers potential advantages over conventional semiconductors.

energy storage electrodescatalytic materials researchgas sensing devices
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V2O5

semiconductor

Vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅) is a transition metal oxide semiconductor with moderate electrical conductivity and mixed-valence chemistry, widely used as a catalyst and in electrochemical devices. It is the primary industrial form of vanadium and serves critical roles in sulfuric acid production, organic synthesis catalysis, and energy storage applications such as vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB). Engineers select V₂O₅ for its catalytic efficiency in oxidation reactions and its reversible intercalation behavior, making it valuable for rechargeable battery systems and smart window (thermochromic) coatings where its insulator-to-metal transition can be exploited.

catalysts for sulfuric acid productionvanadium redox flow batteriessmart window coatings (thermochromic)
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V2Pb4(Se2O7)3

semiconductor

V2Pb4(Se2O7)3 is a mixed-metal selenate compound combining vanadium and lead oxides—a rare ternary ceramic semiconductor that does not have established commercial production or widespread industrial deployment. This material belongs to the family of layered metal selenates and represents a research-phase composition primarily of interest to materials scientists exploring novel semiconducting oxides with potential applications in solid-state electronics and photocatalysis, though practical engineering applications remain largely unexplored.

experimental semiconductorssolid-state electronic devices (research)photocatalytic materials (exploratory)
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V2Zn3TeO10

semiconductor

V2Zn3TeO10 is an oxide semiconductor compound containing vanadium, zinc, and tellurium, belonging to the mixed-metal oxide family of materials. This is primarily a research compound rather than an established commercial material; such vanadium-zinc tellurate compositions are investigated for their potential optoelectronic and photocatalytic properties, with interest stemming from their ability to potentially bridge bandgap engineering and visible-light absorption compared to simple binary oxides. Engineers exploring advanced ceramics for photocatalytic applications, photovoltaic research, or next-generation semiconductor devices may evaluate this compound, though applications remain largely experimental and material availability is typically limited to research synthesis.

photocatalytic materials researchsemiconductor bandgap engineeringvisible-light absorption ceramics
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V3As2O9

semiconductor

V3As2O9 is a vanadium arsenate oxide semiconductor compound that belongs to the family of mixed-metal oxide semiconductors. This material is primarily studied in research contexts for potential applications in electronic and photonic devices, where its semiconductor properties could enable light absorption, charge transport, or catalytic functionality. While not yet widely commercialized, vanadium arsenate compounds represent an emerging class of materials of interest for next-generation electronics and environmental remediation applications where their chemical composition offers tunable band structure and redox activity.

research semiconductorsphotocatalysiselectronic materials development
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V3Bi(PbO4)3

semiconductor

V3Bi(PbO4)3 is a mixed-metal oxide semiconductor compound containing vanadium, bismuth, and lead phosphate phases. This is a research-stage material studied primarily in the semiconductor physics and materials chemistry communities, with potential applications in photocatalysis, energy conversion, and optoelectronic devices due to its mixed-valence metal composition and layered oxide structure.

photocatalytic applicationsexperimental semiconductorsenergy conversion research
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V3Cd4(TeO5)3

semiconductor

V3Cd4(TeO5)3 is a ternary oxide semiconductor compound containing vanadium, cadmium, and tellurium in a tellurate framework. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for its electronic and optical properties rather than established commercial production. Compounds in this vanadium-tellurate family are investigated for potential applications in photocatalysis, solid-state ionics, and infrared optics, though V3Cd4(TeO5)3 specifically remains largely in the exploratory stage with limited industrial adoption compared to more mature semiconducting oxides.

photocatalytic materials (research)infrared optical components (exploratory)solid-state ion conductors (development)
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V3Pb2Se5O18

semiconductor

V3Pb2Se5O18 is a mixed-valent vanadium-lead selenoxide compound belonging to the family of transition metal chalcogenides. This is a research-stage semiconductor material studied for its potential in optoelectronic and photocatalytic applications, where the combination of vanadium redox activity and layered selenoxide structure offers opportunities for charge transport and light absorption tuning.

photocatalytic materials (research)optoelectronic devices (experimental)solar energy conversion (development stage)
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VAg2I3O11

semiconductor

VAg2I3O11 is a mixed-valent semiconductor compound containing vanadium, silver, and iodine in an oxide framework. This is primarily a research material studied for its electronic and ionic transport properties rather than a mature commercial material. Interest in this compound stems from potential applications in solid-state electrochemistry and photocatalysis, where the combination of transition metals and iodine can create tunable band structures; however, practical deployment remains limited and the material is not yet established as a standard engineering choice in production systems.

experimental photocatalysissolid-state battery researchsemiconductor device research
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VAg(IO4)2

semiconductor

VAg(IO4)2 is a mixed-metal iodate compound combining vanadium and silver with iodate anions, classified as an inorganic semiconductor material. This is a research-phase compound with potential applications in photocatalysis, ion-conducting ceramics, and specialized optical devices, though it remains primarily in academic exploration rather than established industrial production. The material's notable characteristics stem from the combination of vanadium's variable oxidation states and silver's photosensitivity, making it of interest for researchers investigating novel semiconductors with tailored band gaps and ionic conductivity.

photocatalytic materials (research)ceramic ion conductorsoptical sensors (developmental)
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VBi24O41

semiconductor

VBi24O41 is a mixed-metal oxide semiconductor compound containing vanadium and bismuth in a crystalline structure. This material belongs to the family of complex transition-metal oxides and is primarily of research interest for photocatalytic and electronic applications. Its potential relevance stems from bismuth oxide semiconductors' known activity in environmental remediation and energy conversion, though VBi24O41 specifically remains an experimental composition with development ongoing in academic and specialized industrial settings.

photocatalytic water treatmentvisible-light photocatalysissemiconductor research
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VBi(SeO4)2

semiconductor

VBi(SeO₄)₂ is an inorganic compound combining vanadium, bismuth, and selenate groups, belonging to the family of mixed-metal selenate semiconductors. This is primarily a research material investigated for its semiconducting and potential ferroelectric or photonic properties, rather than an established industrial compound. The material represents an exploratory composition within the broader selenate chemistry family, where the combination of transition metals (vanadium) with bismuth may enable novel electronic or optical behavior not achievable in simpler binary compounds.

experimental semiconductorssolid-state researchphotonic materials development
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VCu3S4

semiconductor

VCu₃S₄ is a ternary semiconductor compound combining vanadium and copper sulfides, belonging to the class of mixed-metal chalcogenides. This material is primarily of research interest for photovoltaic and thermoelectric applications, where its semiconducting properties and tunable band structure offer potential advantages over binary sulfide systems. The copper-vanadium chemistry makes it a candidate for next-generation energy conversion devices, though industrial deployment remains limited compared to mature semiconductor alternatives.

photovoltaic absorbersthermoelectric devicesthin-film solar cells
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VFeSb

semiconductor

VFeSb is a half-Heusler compound semiconductor composed of vanadium, iron, and antimony, belonging to a family of intermetallic semiconductors with potential thermoelectric and spintronic properties. This material is primarily of research and development interest rather than established production use, investigated for high-temperature thermoelectric power generation and as a candidate for topological electronic applications where its electronic band structure offers advantages over conventional semiconductors. Engineers would consider VFeSb in specialized applications requiring materials that combine metallic mechanical properties with semiconductor electronic behavior, particularly in energy conversion systems or advanced electronics where conventional silicon or III-V semiconductors are unsuitable.

thermoelectric power generationhigh-temperature energy conversiontopological materials research
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VGa(TeO4)2

semiconductor

VGa(TeO₄)₂ is a vanadium gallium tellurate semiconductor compound, part of the rare-earth and transition-metal tellurate material family. This is primarily a research-phase material being investigated for its optical and electronic properties, particularly in photonic applications such as scintillation detection, nonlinear optics, and wide-bandgap semiconductor devices where tellurate hosts offer potential advantages in radiation hardness and optical transparency.

Radiation detection scintillatorsNonlinear optical devicesWide-bandgap semiconductors
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VIn(NiO3)2

semiconductor

VIn(NiO₃)₂ is a mixed-metal oxide semiconductor compound containing vanadium, indium, and nickel in a nitrate-based crystal structure. This is a research-stage material primarily investigated for its semiconductor and potential optoelectronic properties rather than a production-volume engineering material. The compound belongs to the family of complex metal oxides and nitrates, of interest in materials science for understanding multi-element electronic properties and possible applications in photocatalysis, gas sensing, or thin-film device research.

photocatalytic materials (research)thin-film semiconductors (experimental)gas sensors (development)
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VO

semiconductor

Vanadium monoxide (VO) is a transition metal oxide semiconductor with mixed-valence vanadium chemistry, belonging to the broader family of vanadium oxides known for metal-insulator transitions and variable oxidation states. VO is primarily investigated in research and advanced applications requiring tunable electronic properties, including smart windows, thermal sensors, and next-generation energy storage devices. Its notable distinction lies in its temperature-dependent semiconductor behavior and potential for integration into systems where switchable optical or electrical response is advantageous over conventional fixed-property semiconductors.

smart windows and thermochromic coatingsthermal sensors and thermal imagingenergy storage and battery electrodes
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VO2

semiconductor

Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a transition metal oxide semiconductor that exhibits a dramatic metal-insulator transition (MIT) near room temperature, shifting from insulating monoclinic to conducting tetragonal crystal structure. This phase-change behavior makes it valuable for smart windows and thermal management coatings that dynamically respond to temperature, as well as emerging applications in reconfigurable electronics and infrared optics where its optical and electrical properties can be reversibly switched. While primarily in research and early commercialization phases, VO2 offers a platform for functional materials where passive thermal response or electronically-tuned properties provide advantages over static alternatives.

smart windows and glazingthermal management coatingsinfrared optical devices
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VTeHO5

semiconductor

VTeHO₅ is a mixed-metal oxide semiconductor compound containing vanadium and tellurium with hydroxyl components, representing an emerging functional ceramic material in materials research. This compound family is being investigated for applications in electrochemistry, photocatalysis, and solid-state device physics, where the layered oxide structure and variable oxidation states of vanadium offer potential advantages in charge transport and catalytic activity compared to single-phase alternatives.

photocatalytic applicationselectrochemical devicessolid-state sensors
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VTeO5H

semiconductor

VTeO₅H is a vanadium tellurium oxide hydrate compound belonging to the family of mixed-metal oxides with potential semiconductor properties. This material appears to be in the research and development phase rather than established in mainstream industrial production, with interest likely driven by its structural chemistry and electronic characteristics in the context of oxide semiconductor research.

experimental semiconductorsoxide electronics researchvanadium compound development
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VZn2BiO6

semiconductor

VZn₂BiO₆ is an experimentally synthesized oxide semiconductor compound containing vanadium, zinc, and bismuth. This material belongs to the family of complex metal oxides being investigated for photocatalytic and optoelectronic applications due to the electronic properties imparted by its mixed-valence transition metal composition. Research interest in this compound stems from potential advantages in visible-light photocatalysis and energy conversion devices, where bismuth-containing oxides have shown promise as alternatives to traditional wide-bandgap semiconductors.

photocatalytic water treatmentvisible-light photocatalysisexperimental optoelectronics
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WO3

semiconductor

Tungsten trioxide (WO3) is a transition metal oxide semiconductor with a monoclinic crystal structure, commonly used in optoelectronic and electrochromic devices. It is widely employed in smart windows, gas sensors (particularly for NOx and volatile organic compounds), and photocatalytic applications for environmental remediation and water splitting. Engineers select WO3 for its tunable bandgap, strong absorption in the visible-near-infrared spectrum, and ability to reversibly change color and conductivity under applied voltage or light exposure—making it valuable for applications requiring dynamic optical or electrical response with relatively low processing temperatures.

electrochromic smart windowsgas sensorsphotocatalytic water treatment
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WSe2

semiconductor

Tungsten diselenide (WSe₂) is a two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductor that can be exfoliated into thin layers down to single-atom thickness, making it a promising material for next-generation electronics and optoelectronics. While primarily in the research and development phase rather than widespread industrial production, WSe₂ is being actively investigated for applications requiring direct bandgap semiconductors with strong light-matter interaction, particularly where conventional silicon reaches scaling limits. Engineers and researchers select WSe₂ over bulk semiconductors or other 2D materials because of its favorable electronic properties for field-effect transistors, photodetectors, and light-emitting devices when engineered at monolayer or few-layer thickness.

2D semiconductor devicesflexible electronicsphotodetectors and photovoltaics
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Y2O3

semiconductor

Yttria (Y₂O₃) is a ceramic oxide compound and rare-earth material widely used as a high-performance refractory and optical ceramic. It is employed in thermal barrier coatings for aerospace turbines, solid-state laser hosts, optical windows for infrared applications, and as a stabilizing agent in zirconia-based ceramics for demanding thermal and chemical environments. Engineers select Y₂O₃ for its exceptional melting point, chemical inertness, and transparency in the infrared spectrum, making it irreplaceable in applications requiring thermal stability above 2000°C or specialized optical properties.

Thermal barrier coatingsGas turbine componentsSolid-state lasers
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Y2S3

semiconductor

Y₂S₃ is a rare-earth sulfide semiconductor compound composed of yttrium and sulfur, belonging to the family of lanthanide chalcogenides. This material is primarily of research interest for optoelectronic and photonic applications, where its wide bandgap and luminescent properties make it relevant for phosphors, scintillators, and potential light-emitting devices. Y₂S₃ and related rare-earth sulfides are explored as alternatives to oxides in high-temperature and specialized optical systems, though commercial adoption remains limited compared to more mature semiconductor platforms.

phosphor materialsscintillator detectorsoptoelectronic research
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Y3GaS6

semiconductor

Y3GaS6 is a rare-earth gallium sulfide semiconductor compound combining yttrium, gallium, and sulfur elements. This material remains primarily in research and development stages, belonging to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors that show promise for infrared optics, photodetection, and solid-state lighting applications where wide bandgap semiconductors offer advantages over conventional materials. Its rare-earth composition and sulfide chemistry position it as a candidate for specialized optoelectronic devices, though industrial adoption and manufacturing maturity are currently limited compared to established semiconductor platforms.

infrared optics and detectorswide-bandgap semiconductorsresearch photonics
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Y4GaSbS9

semiconductor

Y4GaSbS9 is a quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound containing yttrium, gallium, antimony, and sulfur. This is a research-phase material within the broader family of complex sulfide semiconductors, developed for potential optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications where wide bandgap or tunable electronic properties are needed. The yttrium-containing quaternary composition is notable for exploring new phase space in semiconductor design, though industrial deployment remains limited and the material is primarily of interest to materials researchers and solid-state device developers investigating next-generation semiconducting compounds.

experimental semiconductor researchphotovoltaic device developmentoptoelectronic components
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Y4US5O3

semiconductor

Y4US5O3 is an experimental yttrium-uranium-based oxide compound belonging to the rare-earth ceramic family, likely synthesized for research into advanced refractory or nuclear fuel applications. While the full phase diagram and performance characteristics require specialized literature review, uranium-yttrium oxide systems are of interest in nuclear materials science for their potential thermal stability and radiation resistance in extreme environments. This compound represents an early-stage research material rather than an established commercial grade.

nuclear fuel researchrefractory ceramicsradiation-resistant coatings
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Y6ZnSi2S14

semiconductor

Y6ZnSi2S14 is a rare-earth zinc silicate sulfide compound belonging to the semiconductor family, likely developed for photonic or optoelectronic applications. This is a research-phase material whose potential lies in UV-visible light emission or detection, leveraging the luminescence properties typical of rare-earth-doped sulfide semiconductors. Its narrow composition and specialized dopant system suggest exploration in advanced sensing, display phosphors, or solid-state lighting rather than high-volume commodity applications.

photoluminescent phosphorsoptoelectronic sensorssolid-state lighting research
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Y6Zn(SiS7)2

semiconductor

Y6Zn(SiS7)2 is a mixed-metal sulfide semiconductor compound containing yttrium, zinc, and silicate sulfide units, belonging to the thiophosphate/thiosilicate family of materials. This is primarily a research-phase compound studied for its semiconducting and photonic properties rather than an established industrial material. The yttrium-zinc-silicate sulfide system shows potential for optoelectronic applications and photocatalysis due to its wide bandgap characteristics typical of thiophosphate semiconductors, though development and characterization remain ongoing.

optoelectronic materials researchphotocatalysis applicationswide-bandgap semiconductors
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YB2

semiconductor

YB2 is a rare-earth boride semiconductor compound, part of the hexaboride family of materials known for high hardness and electrical conductivity. Research into YB2 and related rare-earth borides focuses on potential applications requiring materials that combine semiconductor behavior with exceptional mechanical strength and thermal stability, making it primarily of interest in advanced materials research rather than established commercial production.

Advanced ceramics researchHigh-temperature semiconductor devicesThermionic emitters
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Yb2EuS4

semiconductor

Yb₂EuS₄ is a rare-earth sulfide semiconductor compound containing ytterbium and europium, representing a specialized member of the lanthanide chalcogenide family. This material remains primarily in the research and development phase, with potential applications in photonic and optoelectronic devices that exploit the distinctive electronic properties of lanthanide dopants; engineers would consider it for niche applications requiring rare-earth luminescence, narrow-bandgap semiconductivity, or specialized solid-state optical systems where conventional semiconductors (Si, GaAs, InP) are inadequate.

rare-earth optoelectronicsphotonic research materialsexperimental solid-state lasers
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Yb2EuSe4

semiconductor

Yb₂EuSe₄ is a rare-earth selenide compound belonging to the family of mixed-lanthanide chalcogenides, combining ytterbium and europium with selenium. This material is primarily a research compound under investigation for optoelectronic and photonic applications, particularly for its potential in infrared emission, luminescence, and quantum dot technologies where rare-earth dopants provide tunable optical properties.

infrared emitters and detectorsrare-earth photonics researchquantum dots and nanocrystals
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Yb4Sb2S11.25

semiconductor

Yb4Sb2S11.25 is a ternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound containing ytterbium, antimony, and sulfur in a mixed-valence structure. This is a research-phase material investigated primarily for thermoelectric and solid-state electronic applications, where its layered crystal structure and rare-earth composition offer potential advantages in phonon scattering and carrier mobility control compared to conventional binary semiconductors.

thermoelectric energy conversionsolid-state electronics researchrare-earth semiconductors
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YB66

semiconductor

YB66 is a rare-earth hexaboride ceramic compound, likely ytterbium hexaboride (YbB₆), belonging to the family of refractory boride materials used in high-temperature and electronic applications. This material is valued in specialized industries for its thermal stability, electrical conductivity, and refractory properties, making it particularly relevant where conventional ceramics would degrade. YB66 appears in thermionic emitters, high-temperature structural applications, and advanced electronic devices, though it remains less common than mainstream engineering materials and is often selected when extreme thermal environments or specific electrical performance requirements justify its cost and processing complexity.

thermionic cathodes and electron emittershigh-temperature refractory structuresspecialized electronic devices
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YbAs

semiconductor

YbAs is a rare-earth arsenide semiconductor compound in which ytterbium is bonded to arsenic, forming a III-V intermetallic semiconductor material. This compound is primarily of scientific and research interest for its unique electronic properties related to rare-earth doping and strong electron-phonon coupling effects. Applications are largely exploratory, focusing on low-temperature physics, magnetism studies, and potential optoelectronic or thermoelectric device research rather than conventional industrial manufacturing.

low-temperature physics researchrare-earth semiconductor studiesKondo effect investigation
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YbB66

semiconductor

YbB66 is a rare-earth hexaboride compound belonging to the boride ceramic family, where ytterbium (Yb) is incorporated into a boron-rich lattice structure. This material is primarily of research and emerging-technology interest, valued for its potential as an electron emitter and in thermionic applications due to the electrical and thermal properties characteristic of rare-earth hexaborides. YbB66 represents an alternative to more established hexaborides (such as LaB6) for specialized high-temperature electron sources and may find applications in vacuum electronics, plasma generation devices, and advanced thermal management systems where rare-earth boride performance advantages justify material cost and processing complexity.

thermionic emission devicesvacuum electronicsplasma sources
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YbCe2CuS5

semiconductor

YbCe2CuS5 is a mixed-metal sulfide compound containing ytterbium, cerium, and copper—a rare-earth chalcogenide belonging to the family of layered sulfide semiconductors. This is primarily a research material rather than an established commercial product, investigated for its electronic structure and potential in next-generation photovoltaic or thermoelectric applications where rare-earth doping modulates band structure and carrier dynamics. The ytterbium–cerium combination exploits the diverse oxidation states and 4f-electron configurations of lanthanides to engineer semiconducting properties not readily achievable in simpler binary sulfides.

experimental photovoltaic materialsthermoelectric device developmentrare-earth semiconductor research
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YbCe2CuSe5

semiconductor

YbCe₂CuSe₅ is a rare-earth transition metal selenide compound belonging to the family of mixed-valence semiconductors containing ytterbium, cerium, copper, and selenium. This is a research-phase material studied for its unique electronic and thermal properties arising from the interplay between lanthanide 4f electrons and copper d-electrons; it is not yet commercialized but represents a promising avenue within the broader class of rare-earth chalcogenides for advanced electronic and thermoelectric applications.

thermoelectric devices (research)quantum material studiesKondo systems
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Yb(CuS)3

semiconductor

Yb(CuS)₃ is an experimental ternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining ytterbium, copper, and sulfur. This material belongs to the family of rare-earth transition-metal sulfides, which are investigated for thermoelectric, photovoltaic, and optoelectronic applications where bandgap engineering and carrier mobility optimization are critical. Researchers explore such compounds as potential alternatives to commercial thermoelectric materials or for next-generation photovoltaic absorbers, though industrial adoption remains limited and the material is primarily studied in academic and advanced materials research settings.

thermoelectric energy conversionphotovoltaic absorber layersoptoelectronic devices
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Yb(CuSe)3

semiconductor

Yb(CuSe)₃ is a ternary semiconductor compound composed of ytterbium, copper, and selenium, belonging to the family of rare-earth metal chalcogenides. This material is primarily of research and development interest rather than established industrial production, investigated for potential thermoelectric and optoelectronic applications where the rare-earth component offers tunable electronic properties. Engineers consider such compounds when seeking alternatives to conventional semiconductors with enhanced phonon-scattering mechanisms or unique band-structure engineering opportunities, particularly in low-temperature or specialized sensing/power-generation contexts.

thermoelectric devicesresearch semiconductorsrare-earth compounds
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YbGa2S4

semiconductor

YbGa₂S₄ is a rare-earth ytterbium gallium sulfide compound belonging to the II-IV-VI₂ ternary semiconductor family, synthesized primarily for research and photonic applications. This material is of interest in the optoelectronics and nonlinear optics research community, where its wide bandgap and potential for light emission or detection in specific wavelength ranges makes it relevant to fundamental studies of rare-earth-doped semiconductors. As an experimental compound rather than a mature commercial material, YbGa₂S₄ represents ongoing exploration into rare-earth semiconductors for specialized photonic devices, though applications remain largely in the laboratory phase.

research optoelectronicsnonlinear optical materialsrare-earth photonics
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YbGa2Se4

semiconductor

YbGa₂Se₄ is a ternary semiconductor compound belonging to the chalcogenide family, combining ytterbium, gallium, and selenium in a stoichiometric ratio. This material is primarily of research interest for infrared optics and nonlinear optical applications, where its wide bandgap and selenium-based composition make it a candidate for mid-infrared transmission windows and frequency conversion devices. Engineers evaluating this compound should note it remains largely experimental; it is not a commercial workhorse material but rather part of the broader development effort in wide-bandgap semiconductors for specialized photonics where more established materials like ZnSe or GaAs have limitations.

infrared opticsnonlinear optical devicesresearch photonics
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Yb(GaS2)2

semiconductor

Yb(GaS₂)₂ is a rare-earth gallium sulfide semiconductor compound combining ytterbium with gallium sulfide units, representing an emerging material in the thiogallate family. This is a research-stage material studied for its potential in infrared optics and nonlinear optical applications, where rare-earth doping of wide-bandgap semiconductors offers advantages in wavelength conversion and mid-to-far-infrared transparency that conventional oxides cannot provide.

infrared opticsnonlinear optical devicesrare-earth photonics
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Yb(GaSe2)2

semiconductor

Yb(GaSe₂)₂ is a ternary semiconductor compound composed of ytterbium, gallium, and selenium, belonging to the rare-earth chalcogenide family. This material is primarily of research interest for nonlinear optical and mid-infrared photonic applications, where the combination of rare-earth doping and layered chalcogenide structure offers potential for frequency conversion, laser generation, and infrared detection in wavelength ranges inaccessible to conventional semiconductors.

mid-infrared opticsnonlinear frequency conversionlaser materials research
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YbIn3S6

semiconductor

YbIn3S6 is a ternary semiconductor compound combining ytterbium, indium, and sulfur, belonging to the rare-earth metal chalcogenide family. This material is primarily of research and development interest for optoelectronic and photonic applications, where its unique band structure and light-interaction properties are being explored for potential use in infrared detectors, nonlinear optical devices, and solid-state lighting. As an experimental compound, YbIn3S6 offers a platform for investigating how rare-earth dopants modify semiconductor behavior, though it remains less commercialized than conventional binary semiconductors (GaAs, InP) or more established ternary systems.

infrared photodetectorsnonlinear optical devicesresearch photonics
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Yb(InS2)3

semiconductor

Yb(InS₂)₃ is a rare-earth indium sulfide compound semiconductor belonging to the thiospinel family, synthesized primarily for research into wide-bandgap semiconductor materials. This is an experimental material studied for its potential optoelectronic and photovoltaic properties, as the indium sulfide host lattice doped or substituted with ytterbium offers possibilities for tuning electronic structure compared to undoped indium sulfides. While not yet commercialized, compounds in this structural class are of interest where conventional semiconductors face limitations in radiation hardness, high-temperature stability, or specific optical absorption windows.

Experimental semiconductor researchOptoelectronic device developmentWide-bandgap photovoltaics
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YbNd2CuS5

semiconductor

YbNd₂CuS₅ is a ternary sulfide semiconductor compound combining rare-earth elements (ytterbium and neodymium) with copper and sulfur, representing an emerging material in the chalcogenide semiconductor family. This composition is primarily of research interest for photovoltaic and thermoelectric applications, leveraging rare-earth doping to engineer electronic structure and band gap properties that conventional binary sulfides cannot achieve. While not yet commercialized at scale, materials in this class are investigated for next-generation energy conversion devices where tunable optical and thermal transport properties offer advantages over traditional semiconductors.

experimental photovoltaic devicesthermoelectric energy conversionrare-earth doped semiconductors
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YbPr2CuS5

semiconductor

YbPr2CuS5 is a rare-earth copper sulfide compound combining ytterbium and praseodymium in a mixed-valent sulfide structure. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for its electronic and thermal properties in the context of rare-earth chalcogenides, with potential applications in thermoelectric energy conversion and solid-state electronics where the combination of rare-earth elements and sulfide chemistry may offer tunable bandgap and charge carrier dynamics.

thermoelectric devicessolid-state electronics researchrare-earth semiconductors
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YbS

semiconductor

Ytterbium sulfide (YbS) is a rare-earth semiconductor compound belonging to the lanthanide chalcogenide family, characterized by ionic bonding between ytterbium cations and sulfide anions in a rock-salt crystal structure. Industrial and research applications focus primarily on infrared optics, thermal imaging systems, and specialized photonic devices where its narrow bandgap and high refractive index in the mid-infrared region provide advantages over common semiconductors. YbS remains largely a research and niche-application material rather than a commodity semiconductor; it is investigated for infrared detectors, scintillators, and high-temperature electronic devices, with adoption limited by synthesis complexity and cost compared to more established rare-earth compounds like yttria or erbium oxides.

infrared optics and detectorsthermal imaging systemsresearch photonics
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YbSb

semiconductor

YbSb is an intermetallic compound composed of ytterbium and antimony, belonging to the rare-earth pnictide semiconductor family. This material is primarily of research and development interest for thermoelectric applications, where its electronic and thermal properties are being investigated for solid-state energy conversion devices. YbSb represents an emerging candidate in the thermoelectric materials space, with potential advantages in mid-to-high temperature power generation and waste heat recovery compared to conventional semiconductors.

thermoelectric deviceswaste heat recoverysolid-state power generation
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YbSb2S4

semiconductor

YbSb₂S₄ is a ternary semiconductor compound combining ytterbium, antimony, and sulfur, belonging to the chalcogenide family of materials. This is primarily a research-phase compound studied for its potential in thermoelectric and optoelectronic applications, where the rare-earth ytterbium component offers unique electronic and thermal properties distinct from more common binary semiconductors like CdTe or GaAs.

thermoelectric energy conversionrare-earth semiconductorsoptoelectronic devices (research)
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YbSb2Te4

semiconductor

YbSb2Te4 is a ternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining ytterbium, antimony, and tellurium. This material belongs to the rare-earth telluride family and is primarily of research interest for thermoelectric and topological electronic applications, where the combination of elements offers potential for optimized charge carrier behavior and thermal transport properties.

thermoelectric power generationwaste heat recoverytopological materials research
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YbSb4Te7

semiconductor

YbSb4Te7 is a rare-earth telluride semiconductor compound in the ytterbium–antimony–tellurium system, a class of materials under active research for thermoelectric and quantum applications. This compound represents an emerging material primarily investigated in academic and exploratory industrial settings for its potential in solid-state energy conversion and low-temperature electronic devices, where the interplay of heavy elements and rare-earth character may offer advantages in phonon scattering and charge-carrier control compared to conventional binary semiconductors.

thermoelectric power generationSeebeck cooling systemslow-temperature electronics
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Yb(SbS2)2

semiconductor

Yb(SbS₂)₂ is a rare-earth sulfide semiconductor compound containing ytterbium and antimony sulfide units, belonging to the family of lanthanide chalcogenides. This is primarily a research material investigated for its potential in infrared optics, thermal imaging, and solid-state thermoelectric applications, where the rare-earth-chalcogenide combination offers tunable band gaps and thermal properties distinct from conventional semiconductors. Interest in this compound stems from its potential for mid-infrared transparency and the favorable electronic properties of rare-earth dopants, though it remains largely in the exploratory phase rather than established commercial production.

infrared optics and sensingthermoelectric devicesresearch semiconductors
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Yb(SbTe2)2

semiconductor

Yb(SbTe2)2 is a ternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining ytterbium, antimony, and tellurium, belonging to the family of materials explored for thermoelectric energy conversion and solid-state electronics. This compound is primarily of research interest rather than established commercial use, with development focused on exploiting its potential for high-temperature thermoelectric applications where efficient heat-to-electricity conversion is needed, particularly in waste heat recovery systems. The ytterbium-based composition is notable for its potential to achieve favorable carrier mobility and thermal transport characteristics compared to conventional thermoelectric semiconductors, though engineering adoption remains limited pending further optimization of synthesis methods and reproducible property control.

thermoelectric power generationwaste heat recoveryhigh-temperature electronics
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YbSe

semiconductor

YbSe is a rare-earth chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining ytterbium and selenium in a rock-salt crystal structure. This material is primarily of research and developmental interest for optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications, where the rare-earth element provides unique electronic and magnetic properties distinct from conventional semiconductors. YbSe and related rare-earth chalcogenides are being investigated for infrared detectors, mid-infrared optics, and potential thermoelectric energy conversion devices, where the strong spin-orbit coupling and narrow bandgap characteristics of ytterbium compounds offer advantages over more conventional binary semiconductors.

infrared photodetectorsmid-infrared opticsthermoelectric devices
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YbSm2CuS5

semiconductor

YbSm₂CuS₅ is a mixed rare-earth metal sulfide compound belonging to the chalcogenide semiconductor family, combining ytterbium and samarium with copper and sulfur in a complex crystal structure. This material is currently in the research and development phase, investigated primarily for its potential in thermoelectric applications and solid-state electronic devices that exploit rare-earth doping to tune electronic and phononic properties. Compared to conventional semiconductors, rare-earth sulfides offer the possibility of enhanced charge carrier mobility and reduced thermal conductivity—properties desirable for energy conversion—though YbSm₂CuS₅ remains a specialized compound with limited commercial deployment outside laboratory settings.

thermoelectric energy conversionsolid-state research devicesrare-earth optoelectronics
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YbSnTe2

semiconductor

YbSnTe2 is a ternary compound semiconductor composed of ytterbium, tin, and tellurium, belonging to the class of rare-earth metal chalcogenides. This material is primarily of research and development interest rather than established industrial production, investigated for its potential in thermoelectric applications and narrow-bandgap semiconductor devices where the rare-earth element can contribute unique electronic and thermal properties. Engineers and materials scientists study YbSnTe2 as part of the broader family of ternary tellurides because rare-earth dopants and ternary combinations can exhibit enhanced thermoelectric performance or tunable electronic properties compared to binary alternatives, making it relevant for next-generation energy conversion and solid-state cooling applications.

thermoelectric devicesnarrow-bandgap semiconductorssolid-state cooling
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