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Semiconductors

23,839 materials

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Cu2 Ge1 Se4 Cd1

semiconductorCu2 Ge1 Se4 Cd1

Cu₂GeSe₄Cd is a quaternary semiconductor compound combining copper, germanium, selenium, and cadmium elements. This material belongs to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors and is primarily investigated in research contexts for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, where the tunable bandgap and crystal structure offer potential advantages over binary or ternary alternatives. The inclusion of cadmium positions it within materials exploration for thin-film solar cells, infrared detectors, and nonlinear optical devices, though practical deployment remains limited compared to established semiconductor platforms.

Photovoltaic researchInfrared detectorsNonlinear optics
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Cu2 Ge1 Se4 Hg1

semiconductorCu2 Ge1 Se4 Hg1

Cu₂GeSe₄Hg is a quaternary semiconductor compound combining copper, germanium, selenium, and mercury in a mixed-metal chalcogenide structure. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for its potential in thermoelectric and optoelectronic applications, where the combination of elements is designed to manipulate band structure and phonon behavior. The material family occupies a niche intersection of II-VI and I-III-VI₂ semiconductors, with potential relevance to energy conversion and infrared sensing where alternatives like CdTe or lead-based materials face regulatory or performance constraints.

thermoelectric energy conversioninfrared detectorsphotovoltaic research
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Cu2 Ge1 Te3

semiconductorCu2 Ge1 Te3

Cu2GeTe3 is a ternary semiconductor compound combining copper, germanium, and tellurium in a fixed stoichiometric ratio. This material belongs to the chalcogenide semiconductor family and is primarily of research and emerging technology interest rather than established industrial production. The compound is investigated for thermoelectric energy conversion, photovoltaic applications, and potentially infrared optoelectronics, where its band structure and carrier transport properties offer advantages over binary semiconductors in specific temperature or wavelength windows.

Thermoelectric generatorsResearch photovoltaicsInfrared detectors
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Cu2 Ge2 Ce1

semiconductorCu2 Ge2 Ce1

Cu₂Ge₂Ce₁ is an intermetallic semiconductor compound combining copper, germanium, and cerium in a fixed stoichiometric ratio. This material belongs to the rare-earth–transition-metal intermetallic family and is primarily of research and developmental interest rather than established industrial use. Potential applications focus on thermoelectric energy conversion, quantum materials research, and advanced electronic devices where the rare-earth cerium can introduce strongly correlated electron effects or magnetic functionality; such materials are explored as candidates for next-generation power generation and specialized solid-state electronics where conventional semiconductors reach performance limits.

thermoelectric devicesrare-earth semiconductorscondensed matter research
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Cu2 Ge2 Dy1

semiconductorCu2 Ge2 Dy1

Cu₂Ge₂Dy₁ is a ternary intermetallic semiconductor compound combining copper, germanium, and dysprosium (a rare earth element). This is a research-stage material rather than an established commercial compound; it belongs to the family of rare-earth-containing semiconductors that are being investigated for potential applications in thermoelectric devices, magnetic semiconductors, and advanced electronic systems where rare-earth doping offers unique electronic or magnetic properties.

Thermoelectric energy conversion (research)Rare-earth semiconductor researchMagnetic semiconductor applications
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Cu2 Ge2 Sr1

semiconductorCu2 Ge2 Sr1

Cu₂Ge₂Sr₁ is an intermetallic semiconductor compound combining copper, germanium, and strontium elements. This is a research-stage material rather than a commercial product, investigated primarily for potential thermoelectric and solid-state electronic applications where the intermetallic structure may enable tunable bandgap and phonon-scattering properties. The material represents an exploratory composition within the broader family of ternary intermetallic semiconductors, which are studied as alternatives to conventional semiconductors when specific combinations of electrical, thermal, or mechanical properties are needed for niche applications.

thermoelectric devices (research)solid-state electronics (experimental)semiconductor thin films
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Cu2 Ge2 U1

semiconductorCu2 Ge2 U1

Cu₂Ge₂U is an intermetallic semiconductor compound combining copper, germanium, and uranium in a defined stoichiometric ratio. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for its electronic and structural properties rather than established commercial production. Intermetallic semiconductors containing uranium are of interest in nuclear materials science and solid-state physics for understanding exotic electronic states, though practical applications remain limited to laboratory investigation and potential future nuclear or high-energy physics contexts.

nuclear materials researchintermetallic semiconductorssolid-state physics studies
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Cu2GeS3

semiconductor

Cu₂GeS₃ is a quaternary semiconductor compound combining copper, germanium, and sulfur, belonging to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors with potential for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. This material exists primarily in research and development contexts rather than as an established commercial product, where it is being investigated for thin-film solar cells, photodetectors, and other light-energy conversion devices due to its tunable bandgap and earth-abundant constituent elements. Interest in Cu₂GeS₃ stems from its potential to replace rare or toxic semiconductor materials while offering favorable optical and electronic properties for next-generation energy harvesting systems.

thin-film solar cellsphotodetectorslight-energy conversion research
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Cu2GeSe3

semiconductor

Cu2GeSe3 is a quaternary semiconductor compound combining copper, germanium, and selenium in a specific stoichiometric ratio, belonging to the broader family of chalcogenide semiconductors. This material is primarily of research interest for photovoltaic and thermoelectric applications, where its direct bandgap and layered crystal structure offer potential advantages in energy conversion efficiency and thermal management compared to traditional binary or ternary semiconductors. Cu2GeSe3 remains largely experimental; it is investigated for thin-film solar cells, photodetectors, and solid-state thermoelectric devices where the combination of reasonable mechanical stiffness and semiconducting properties may enable lightweight, high-efficiency energy devices.

thin-film photovoltaicsphotodetectorsthermoelectric generators
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Cu2 H12 Br2 N4

semiconductorCu2 H12 Br2 N4

Cu₂H₁₂Br₂N₄ is a coordination compound or organometallic semiconductor containing copper, bromine, nitrogen, and hydrogen ligands—likely a copper(I) or copper(II) complex with organic nitrogen-donor ligands. This is a research-stage material being investigated for optoelectronic and semiconductor applications, particularly in the broader family of metal-organic semiconductors and halide-based compounds that show promise for tunable electronic and photonic properties. The compound represents an emerging class of hybrid inorganic–organic semiconductors where the metal center and organic ligand framework can be engineered to control band gap, charge transport, and light emission characteristics.

experimental optoelectronicsorganic–inorganic semiconductorsphotovoltaic research
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Cu2 H12 N4 Cl4

semiconductorCu2 H12 N4 Cl4

Cu₂H₁₂N₄Cl₄ is a copper-containing coordination compound with nitrogen and chloride ligands, belonging to the family of metal-organic complexes and hybrid inorganic-organic semiconductors. This is a research-phase material investigated primarily for optoelectronic and photocatalytic applications, where the copper-nitrogen bonding framework enables charge transport and light absorption. The compound is notable for combining tunable electronic properties with potential solution-processability, making it relevant to emerging thin-film technologies where conventional inorganic semiconductors require extreme processing conditions.

photocatalysis and environmental remediationexperimental optoelectronic devicesperovskite alternatives research
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Cu2 H2

semiconductorCu2 H2

Cu₂H₂ is an experimental copper-hydrogen compound classified as a semiconductor, representing an emerging material within the copper hydride family. This compound is primarily of research interest for next-generation optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, where copper-based semiconductors offer potential advantages in cost and abundance compared to conventional semiconductors. Cu₂H₂ remains largely in the laboratory phase; its development is driven by interest in exploring copper hydrides as alternatives to traditional semiconductor materials, though practical industrial deployment and manufacturing scalability are still under investigation.

experimental photovoltaic materialsoptoelectronic researchcopper-based semiconductors
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Cu2 H2 O4

semiconductorCu2 H2 O4

Cu₂H₂O₄ is a copper-based semiconductor compound containing copper, hydrogen, and oxygen in a defined stoichiometric ratio. This material belongs to the family of mixed-valence copper hydroxides or oxyhydroxides and is primarily of research interest rather than established commercial production. The compound is investigated for potential applications in catalysis, electrochemistry, and optoelectronic devices due to copper's variable oxidation states and the structural role of hydroxyl groups in modulating electronic properties.

catalytic materials researchelectrochemical energy storagephotoelectrochemical devices
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Cu2 H4 O4

semiconductorCu2 H4 O4

Cu₂H₄O₄ is a copper-organic semiconductor compound, likely a copper coordination complex or metal-organic framework precursor containing copper and organic ligands. This material belongs to the emerging class of hybrid organic-inorganic semiconductors being explored in academic research for optoelectronic and electronic applications. While not yet established in mainstream industrial production, copper-based organic semiconductors are investigated for potential use in thin-film electronics, sensing devices, and photocatalytic applications due to copper's variable oxidation states and the tunability of organic ligand chemistry.

experimental semiconductor researchorganic photovoltaicsthin-film electronics
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Cu2 H4 Se2 O10

semiconductorCu2 H4 Se2 O10

Cu₂H₄Se₂O₁₀ is a mixed-valence copper selenate compound that belongs to the family of layered inorganic semiconductors. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established in commercial production, studied for its potential in photovoltaic and electronic applications due to its layered crystal structure and semiconducting behavior. The copper-selenium-oxygen system is being investigated for next-generation solar cells, photodetectors, and other optoelectronic devices where alternative absorber materials to conventional perovskites or cadmium telluride may offer environmental or performance advantages.

experimental photovoltaic absorbersphotodetector materialsoptoelectronic research devices
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Cu2 H8 Cl4 O4

semiconductorCu2 H8 Cl4 O4

Cu₂H₈Cl₄O₄ is a copper-based coordination compound or metal-organic complex, likely in the early research or developmental phase rather than established industrial production. This material falls within the semiconductor or functional inorganic compound family and represents the broader class of copper halide complexes that have attracted attention for potential optoelectronic, catalytic, or photonic applications. The specific utility and performance advantages depend on the crystal structure and coordination geometry, which determine electronic behavior relative to conventional semiconductors or catalytic materials.

experimental semiconductor researchphotocatalytic applicationscopper halide complexes
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Cu2 H8 I4 O16

semiconductorCu2 H8 I4 O16

Cu₂H₈I₄O₁₆ is a mixed-valence copper iodide compound with hydrated oxide character, belonging to the family of halide-based semiconductors with potential optoelectronic functionality. This material remains largely in the research phase; copper iodide semiconductors are investigated for photovoltaic devices, photodetectors, and light-emitting applications due to their tunable band gaps and solution-processability, though this specific hydrated composition requires further characterization for industrial viability.

perovskite-alternative photovoltaicsphotodetector developmentoptoelectronic research
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Cu2 Hg1 I4

semiconductorCu2 Hg1 I4

Cu₂Hg₁I₄ is a ternary semiconductor compound composed of copper, mercury, and iodine, belonging to the family of mixed-halide semiconductors with potential for optoelectronic applications. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established industrial production, explored for its electronic band structure and photon interaction properties in the context of next-generation photovoltaic and radiation detection devices. The copper-mercury-iodide system represents an experimental alternative to conventional semiconductors, with potential advantages in tunable bandgap and solution-processability compared to rigid inorganic semiconductors, though material stability and scalability remain active research challenges.

experimental photovoltaic materialsradiation detection researchoptoelectronic device development
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Cu2 I2

semiconductorCu2 I2

Cu2I2 (copper(I) iodide) is a semiconductor compound belonging to the I-III-VI family of direct bandgap semiconductors, characterized by a cuprous cation paired with iodide anions in a crystalline lattice. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, where its direct bandgap and tunable electronic properties make it an attractive alternative to lead halide perovskites and other toxic semiconductor systems. Engineers and researchers select Cu2I2 for its potential in thin-film solar cells, light-emitting devices, and photodetectors due to its earth-abundant constituent elements, relatively low toxicity compared to conventional semiconductors, and compatibility with solution-processing manufacturing techniques.

thin-film photovoltaicsperovskite alternativesoptoelectronic devices
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Cu2 I4 O12

semiconductorCu2 I4 O12

Cu₂I₄O₁₂ is an iodide-oxide copper semiconductor compound that combines copper, iodine, and oxygen in a mixed-valence structure. This material belongs to the family of halide-oxide semiconductors and represents an emerging research compound with potential applications in optoelectronics and solid-state devices. Cu₂I₄O₁₂ is notable within the broader context of copper halide semiconductors for its mixed anionic framework, which can offer tunable electronic and optical properties compared to single-anion systems; however, this compound remains largely in the research phase and is not yet widely adopted in commercial applications.

experimental semiconductorsoptoelectronic research devicesphotovoltaic development
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Cu2 In1 Ce1

semiconductorCu2 In1 Ce1

Cu₂In₁Ce₁ is a ternary intermetallic compound combining copper, indium, and cerium, belonging to the semiconductor material family. This composition represents an experimental or research-phase material rather than a widely commercialized system; it is being investigated for potential applications in optoelectronics, thermoelectrics, or catalysis where the rare-earth cerium component may provide beneficial electronic or structural properties. Engineers would consider this material primarily in advanced research contexts where the specific combination of these elements offers advantages over conventional binary or simpler ternary systems, though current industrial adoption remains limited.

experimental semiconductorsthermoelectric devicesoptoelectronic research
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Cu2 In1 Dy1

semiconductorCu2 In1 Dy1

Cu₂InDy is an intermetallic compound combining copper, indium, and dysprosium elements, belonging to the semiconductor/intermetallic class of materials. This is a research-phase compound rather than a widely commercialized material; it represents exploration within the ternary Cu–In–rare earth system, where rare earth additions (like dysprosium) are investigated to modify electronic, magnetic, or thermal properties for potential device applications. The material family shows promise in thermoelectric, optoelectronic, or magnetoelectronic research contexts where tailored band structure and carrier mobility are valuable.

thermoelectric researchsemiconducting intermetallicsrare-earth doped devices
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Cu2 In1 Er1

semiconductorCu2 In1 Er1

Cu₂InEr is an experimental ternary semiconductor compound combining copper, indium, and erbium. This material belongs to the broader family of multinary semiconductors being explored for optoelectronic and photonic applications, where the rare-earth erbium dopant is of particular interest for telecommunications wavelengths (1.55 μm). While not yet commercially established, compounds in this chemical family are investigated for potential use in integrated photonics, laser materials, and specialized light-emitting or light-detecting devices where rare-earth incorporation can enhance optical performance.

photonics researchtelecommunications wavelength opticsrare-earth semiconductors
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Cu2 In1 Ho1

semiconductorCu2 In1 Ho1

Cu₂InHo is an intermetallic semiconductor compound combining copper, indium, and holmium—a rare-earth doped ternary system. This material is primarily a research-phase compound investigated for potential applications in thermoelectric energy conversion and magnetic semiconductor devices, where the holmium dopant introduces magnetic functionality absent in binary Cu-In semiconductors. Engineers considering this material should recognize it as an experimental system rather than an established industrial compound; its development targets next-generation energy harvesting and magnetoelectronic applications where conventional semiconductors or thermoelectrics fall short.

thermoelectric energy harvestingmagnetic semiconductors (research)rare-earth doped compounds
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Cu2 In1 La1

semiconductorCu2 In1 La1

Cu2In1La1 is a ternary intermetallic compound combining copper, indium, and lanthanum in a specific stoichiometric ratio. This is primarily a research-phase material studied for potential semiconductor and thermoelectric applications, belonging to the family of rare-earth transition metal intermetallics. While not yet established in mainstream industrial production, materials in this compound class are of interest for high-temperature electronics and energy conversion where the combination of rare-earth elements with transition metals can produce unique electronic band structures.

thermoelectric devices (research)high-temperature semiconductors (experimental)rare-earth intermetallics
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Cu2 In1 Lu1

semiconductorCu2 In1 Lu1

Cu₂InLu is an intermetallic compound combining copper with indium and lutetium, belonging to the family of ternary metallic semiconductors. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established in high-volume industrial production, investigated for potential applications in thermoelectric devices and specialized electronic components where the combination of metallic and semiconducting properties could offer advantages over conventional binary or ternary alternatives.

thermoelectric devicessemiconductor researchintermetallic compounds
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Cu2 In1 Nd1

semiconductorCu2 In1 Nd1

Cu2In1Nd1 is an intermetallic compound combining copper, indium, and neodymium—a research-phase semiconductor material belonging to the rare-earth-doped intermetallic family. This composition is primarily of academic and exploratory interest rather than established industrial use, with potential applications in advanced optoelectronics, photovoltaic devices, or magnetic semiconductor research where rare-earth doping can tailor electronic and magnetic properties. Engineers would consider this material only in specialized R&D contexts where the combined properties of copper-indium semiconductors enhanced by neodymium doping offer advantages over conventional ternary or binary alternatives, such as improved band gap engineering or unique magnetic-electronic coupling effects.

Research optoelectronicsExperimental photovoltaicsRare-earth semiconductor alloys
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Cu2 In1 Pr1

semiconductorCu2 In1 Pr1

Cu₂InPr is an experimental ternary intermetallic compound combining copper, indium, and praseodymium. This material belongs to the rare-earth-containing semiconductor family and is primarily of research interest for exploring novel electronic and magnetic properties that may arise from the combination of transition metal (Cu), post-transition metal (In), and rare-earth (Pr) elements. Applications are largely exploratory at present, with potential relevance to advanced thermoelectric devices, magnetoresistive sensors, or specialized optoelectronic components if performance characteristics prove competitive with established alternatives.

Research and developmentThermoelectric devicesMagnetic sensor applications
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Cu2 In1 Sm1

semiconductorCu2 In1 Sm1

Cu₂InSm is an intermetallic compound combining copper, indium, and samarium—a rare-earth ternary system studied primarily in materials research rather than established industrial production. This compound belongs to the family of rare-earth intermetallics and semiconducting materials, with potential applications in thermoelectric devices, magnetic materials, or specialized electronic components where the lanthanide element (samarium) provides magnetic or electronic functionality absent in binary Cu-In systems. The material remains largely experimental; engineers would consider it only for advanced research projects or niche applications requiring rare-earth doping of copper-indium phases.

Thermoelectric materials (research)Rare-earth semiconductorsMagnetic compounds
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Cu2 In1 Tb1

semiconductorCu2 In1 Tb1

Cu2In1Tb1 is an experimental ternary intermetallic compound combining copper, indium, and terbium—a research-stage material in the semiconductor and magnetic materials family. While not yet commercialized at scale, compounds in this copper-indium-rare earth system are of interest for exploring magneto-electronic properties and potential applications in spintronics and advanced magnetic devices. Engineers and materials researchers would investigate this composition to understand how rare-earth doping (terbium) modifies the electronic structure and magnetic behavior of copper-indium semiconductors, potentially enabling new functionality in quantum devices, magnetic sensors, or information storage systems.

spintronics researchmagnetic semiconductorsquantum materials development
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Cu2 In2 Te4

semiconductorCu2 In2 Te4

Cu₂In₂Te₄ is a quaternary semiconductor compound belonging to the I-III-VI family of chalcogenides, characterized by a layered crystal structure and direct bandgap properties. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications, where its tunable bandgap and potential for high absorption coefficients make it a candidate for next-generation solar cells and infrared detectors. Engineers consider Cu₂In₂Te₄ and related ternary/quaternary telluride semiconductors as alternatives to conventional thin-film absorbers (CdTe, Cu(In,Ga)Se₂) when seeking improved stability, non-toxic compositions, or application-specific optical properties in early-stage device development.

thin-film photovoltaicsinfrared detectorsoptoelectronic research
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Cu2In4Te7

semiconductor

Cu2In4Te7 is a ternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound composed of copper, indium, and tellurium. This material belongs to the family of complex semiconductors studied primarily in research contexts for optoelectronic and thermoelectric device applications. Cu2In4Te7 and related copper-indium-telluride compounds are investigated as alternatives to conventional binary semiconductors, offering tunable band gaps and potential for infrared detection, photovoltaic conversion, and solid-state cooling devices where the layered crystal structure and mixed-metal coordination provide distinctive electronic properties.

infrared detectorsthermoelectric materialsphotovoltaic research
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Cu2MgGeS4

semiconductor

Cu2MgGeS4 is a quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining copper, magnesium, germanium, and sulfur in a fixed stoichiometric ratio. This is a research-phase material belonging to the broader family of multinary sulfides, which are of interest for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications due to their tunable bandgaps and earth-abundant elemental composition. While not yet in widespread industrial production, quaternary chalcogenides like Cu2MgGeS4 are being studied as potential alternatives to conventional semiconductors for thin-film solar cells, light-emitting devices, and other next-generation optoelectronic systems where cost, sustainability, and performance optimization are critical.

thin-film photovoltaics (research)optoelectronic devices (development)wide-bandgap semiconductors
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Cu2MgSiS4

semiconductor

Cu2MgSiS4 is a quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining copper, magnesium, silicon, and sulfur—a material class being explored for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications. This is a research-stage compound rather than an established industrial material; it belongs to the broader family of earth-abundant semiconductors being investigated as potential alternatives to conventional II–VI or I–III–VI2 systems, offering potential advantages in cost and sustainability if commercialized.

thin-film photovoltaicssolar cellsoptoelectronic devices
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Cu2 Mo2 O8

semiconductorCu2 Mo2 O8

Cu₂Mo₂O₈ is a mixed-metal oxide semiconductor composed of copper and molybdenum, belonging to the family of transition metal oxides with potential photocatalytic and electrochemical properties. This compound is primarily investigated in research settings for energy conversion and environmental remediation applications, where its layered structure and electronic properties make it a candidate material for photocatalysis, water splitting, and pollutant degradation under visible or UV light. Compared to single-component oxides like TiO₂ or MoO₃, bimetallic oxides like Cu₂Mo₂O₈ offer tunable band gaps and enhanced charge separation, though industrial deployment remains limited and material synthesis and stability remain active research areas.

photocatalytic water treatmentsolar energy conversionenvironmental remediation
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Cu2O

semiconductor

Cuprous oxide (Cu₂O) is a p-type semiconductor compound combining copper and oxygen in a direct bandgap structure. It has been historically used in rectifier applications and early photoelectric devices, and is now of significant research interest for photovoltaic energy conversion, particularly in thin-film solar cells and photoelectrochemical water splitting. Engineers consider Cu₂O for optoelectronic applications where its low toxicity, earth-abundant constituent elements, and optical properties offer advantages over cadmium telluride or lead halide alternatives, though device stability and efficiency remain active development areas.

thin-film photovoltaicsphotoelectrochemical cellsoptoelectronic sensors
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Cu2 O2

semiconductorCu2 O2

Cu₂O₂ is an experimental copper oxide semiconductor compound representing a mixed-valence copper oxide system. This material is primarily of interest in materials research for photocatalytic and optoelectronic applications, where copper oxides are being explored as alternatives to rare-earth semiconductors for energy conversion and environmental remediation. While not yet mature for widespread industrial adoption, copper oxide semiconductors in this family are notable for their potential low cost, earth abundance, and tunable electronic properties compared to conventional semiconductors.

photocatalytic water splittingsolar energy conversionenvironmental remediation (research)
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Cu2 O4

semiconductorCu2 O4

Cu₂O₄ is an experimental copper oxide compound in the semiconductor family, composed of copper and oxygen in a 1:2 atomic ratio. While not widely established in commercial use, copper oxides of this stoichiometry are investigated for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical applications due to their narrow bandgap characteristics and potential for light-driven reactions. Research into this composition focuses on environmental remediation, solar energy conversion, and catalytic processes where the copper-oxygen chemistry offers cost advantages over precious metal alternatives.

photocatalytic water treatmentsolar cells and photoelectrodesexperimental semiconductor devices
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Cu2 O4 F2

semiconductorCu2 O4 F2

Cu₂O₄F₂ is an experimental copper oxide fluoride semiconductor compound that combines copper oxidation states with fluorine doping to modulate electronic properties. This material family is primarily of research interest for photocatalytic applications, optoelectronic devices, and energy storage systems where fluorine incorporation can enhance charge carrier mobility and band gap engineering. While not yet established in mainstream production, copper oxide fluorides represent an emerging platform for developing cost-effective, earth-abundant alternatives to traditional semiconductors in applications requiring tunable electronic or photonic response.

Photocatalytic water splittingOptoelectronic research devicesEnergy storage electrodes
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Cu2 O4 H4

semiconductorCu2 O4 H4

Cu₂O₄H₄ is a copper-based semiconductor compound combining copper oxide with hydroxyl groups, representing a hybrid inorganic-organic semiconductor material. This composition falls within the family of copper oxyhydroxides and related mixed-valence copper compounds, which are primarily of research and emerging industrial interest rather than mature high-volume applications. Potential applications center on photocatalytic processes, photoelectric devices, and energy storage systems where the band gap and charge transport properties of copper compounds are leveraged; these materials are being investigated as alternatives to conventional semiconductors in niche applications where cost reduction, earth-abundance, or specific optical properties offer advantages over established technologies.

photocatalysis and water treatmentphotoelectrochemical cellsenergy storage research
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Cu2P2S6

semiconductor

Cu2P2S6 is a copper phosphorus sulfide compound belonging to the family of metal phosphorus chalcogenides, which are layered semiconductors with potential for optoelectronic and energy storage applications. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for its tunable band gap, layer-dependent properties, and potential use in next-generation photovoltaic devices, photodetectors, and two-dimensional electronics. It represents an emerging alternative to transition metal dichalcogenides, offering distinct electronic properties driven by its mixed-metal phosphorus-sulfide chemistry.

photovoltaic devicesphotodetectorstwo-dimensional semiconductors
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Cu2 Pd1 Au1

semiconductorCu2 Pd1 Au1

Cu₂PdAu is an intermetallic compound combining copper, palladium, and gold in a 2:1:1 ratio, representing a ternary noble-metal alloy system. This material exists primarily in research and development contexts, where it is studied for applications requiring simultaneous thermal stability, electrical conductivity, and corrosion resistance. The addition of gold to copper-palladium systems is typically explored for enhanced wear resistance and biocompatibility in specialized electronic, catalytic, or medical device applications where the cost of precious metals is justified by performance or biocompatibility requirements.

research/experimental phaseelectrical contactscatalytic applications
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Cu2 Pd2 O4

semiconductorCu2 Pd2 O4

Cu₂Pd₂O₄ is a mixed-valence copper–palladium oxide semiconductor compound combining noble metal and transition metal chemistry. This material remains largely in the research phase, primarily investigated for catalytic and electrochemical applications where the synergistic properties of copper and palladium oxides—including redox activity and surface reactivity—are leveraged to enhance performance in energy conversion and chemical transformation processes.

electrocatalysis researchoxygen reduction catalystsfuel cell development
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Cu2 Pt2 F12

semiconductorCu2 Pt2 F12

Cu₂Pt₂F₁₂ is an experimental intermetallic fluoride compound combining copper and platinum with fluorine, classified as a semiconductor material. This is a research-phase compound rather than a production material; it represents exploration within the intermetallic and fluoride compound family for potential electronic and catalytic applications. The copper-platinum combination suggests investigation into materials with unique electronic properties arising from metal-metal interactions, though industrial adoption remains limited pending demonstration of manufacturing scalability and performance advantages over established semiconductors.

semiconductor researchcatalysis developmentelectronic material screening
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Cu2 Pt2 O4

semiconductorCu2 Pt2 O4

Cu₂Pt₂O₄ is an experimental mixed-metal oxide semiconductor composed of copper and platinum in a 1:1 ratio. This compound belongs to the family of bimetallic oxides and represents a research-stage material of interest for catalysis and advanced electronic applications. The combination of platinum's catalytic properties with copper's electrical characteristics makes this a candidate for emerging technologies, though industrial-scale applications remain limited and the material is primarily studied in academic and laboratory settings.

catalytic materials researchsemiconductor devicesoxygen reduction catalysis
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Cu2 S1

semiconductorCu2 S1

Cu2S (copper(I) sulfide) is an inorganic semiconductor compound belonging to the chalcogenide family, characterized by copper and sulfur bonding in a 2:1 stoichiometric ratio. Historically used in photovoltaic devices and photodetectors, Cu2S is primarily of interest in research contexts for thin-film solar cells and optoelectronic applications due to its narrow bandgap and tunable electrical properties. While largely superseded by more stable alternatives in commercial applications, Cu2S remains relevant in emerging photovoltaic research and as a model system for understanding phase stability and semiconductor interfaces in copper-based systems.

thin-film photovoltaicsphotodetectorsoptoelectronic research
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Cu2 S4

semiconductorCu2 S4

Cu₂S₄ is a copper sulfide semiconductor compound that belongs to the family of metal chalcogenides, which are materials composed of metals combined with sulfur or other chalcogen elements. This material is primarily of research interest for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications, where its semiconducting properties and tunable bandgap make it a candidate for next-generation solar cells and light-emitting devices, though it remains less commercialized than established alternatives like CdTe or perovskites.

photovoltaic researchthin-film solar cellsoptoelectronic devices
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Cu2 Sb2 Mo4 O16

semiconductorCu2 Sb2 Mo4 O16

Cu2Sb2Mo4O16 is a mixed-metal oxide semiconductor compound combining copper, antimony, and molybdenum in a polyanion framework structure. This is a research-phase material primarily of interest in solid-state chemistry and materials science, studied for potential applications in photocatalysis, electrochemistry, and ion-conducting devices where its layered structure and mixed valency may enable useful electronic or ionic transport properties.

photocatalytic materials (research)solid electrolytes (development)semiconductor devices (experimental)
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Cu2 Sb4 H24 O12 F16

semiconductorCu2 Sb4 H24 O12 F16

Cu2Sb4H24O12F16 is an experimental copper-antimony compound with fluoride and hydroxyl groups, classified as a semiconductor material. This is a research-phase compound rather than an established industrial material; it belongs to the family of metal chalcogenide and halide semiconductors that are of interest for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. The material's relevance would depend on its bandgap, stability, and carrier transport properties—characteristics typical of candidates for next-generation solar cells, photodetectors, or solid-state electronic devices where copper and antimony-based frameworks offer potential advantages in cost and performance compared to conventional semiconductors.

experimental photovoltaic researchsemiconductor device developmentoptoelectronic materials
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Cu2Se

semiconductor

Cu₂Se is a copper selenide compound belonging to the p-type semiconductor family, notable for its layered crystal structure and mixed-valence copper chemistry. It is primarily investigated for thermoelectric energy conversion applications where its low thermal conductivity combined with semiconducting behavior makes it attractive for waste heat recovery and power generation devices. Cu₂Se is also explored in photovoltaic research and as a material for phase-change memory devices; while not yet widely deployed in mainstream commercial products, it represents a promising candidate in the broader copper chalcogenide materials platform for solid-state energy applications.

thermoelectric power generationwaste heat recoveryphotovoltaic absorber layers
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Cu2 Se1

semiconductorCu2 Se1

Cu2Se (copper selenide) is a direct bandgap semiconductor compound belonging to the copper chalcogenide family, characterized by its layered crystal structure and mixed-valence copper ions. This material is investigated primarily in research contexts for thermoelectric energy conversion, photovoltaic devices, and optoelectronic applications, where its tunable bandgap and hole-dominated conductivity offer advantages over traditional semiconductors in specific temperature and wavelength ranges. Cu2Se is notable for its potential in waste-heat recovery systems and as a building block for heterostructured solar cells, though it remains less commercially established than silicon or III-V compounds due to stability and manufacturing challenges.

thermoelectric power generationphotovoltaic research devicesinfrared detectors
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Cu2 Se2

semiconductorCu2 Se2

Cu₂Se₂ is a binary copper selenide semiconductor compound belonging to the chalcogenide family, characterized by copper and selenium in a 1:1 ratio. This material is primarily of research and developmental interest for thermoelectric and photovoltaic applications, where its semiconducting properties and thermal transport characteristics make it relevant for energy conversion devices; it is also investigated in quantum dot synthesis and thin-film electronics where solution-processable copper selenide phases offer potential advantages in cost and manufacturing flexibility compared to conventional inorganic semiconductors.

thermoelectric generatorsphotovoltaic cellsquantum dots and nanostructures
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Cu2 Se2 Ba1

semiconductorCu2 Se2 Ba1

Cu₂Se₂Ba₁ is an experimental ternary semiconductor compound combining copper, selenium, and barium elements. This material belongs to the broader family of mixed-metal chalcogenides, which are primarily investigated in research settings for their electronic and optical properties rather than established commercial production. Interest in this compound family centers on potential applications in thermoelectric energy conversion and photovoltaic devices, where the mixed-metal composition may offer tunable band gaps and improved charge carrier mobility compared to binary alternatives.

thermoelectric energy harvestingphotovoltaic researchsemiconductor device development
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Cu2 Se2 O8

semiconductorCu2 Se2 O8

Cu₂Se₂O₈ is a mixed-valence copper selenite compound belonging to the family of transition metal oxyselenides, which are layered semiconductors of interest primarily in research contexts rather than established industrial production. This material is investigated for potential optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications due to its semiconductor bandgap and layered crystal structure, though it remains largely in the experimental phase with limited commercial deployment compared to more mature semiconductor alternatives like CdSe or Cu₂ZnSnS₄. The copper and selenium composition makes it relevant to researchers exploring earth-abundant or alternative absorber materials for thin-film solar devices and visible-light photocatalysis.

experimental photovoltaic absorbersphotocatalytic materials researchthin-film semiconductors
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Cu2 Se2 Tl1

semiconductorCu2 Se2 Tl1

Cu₂Se₂Tl₁ is a ternary semiconductor compound combining copper, selenium, and thallium elements. This is a research-phase material studied primarily in the solid-state physics and materials science community for its potential electronic and photonic properties, rather than an established commercial material. The compound belongs to the family of mixed-metal chalcogenides, which are investigated for thermoelectric conversion, infrared sensing, and next-generation semiconductor device applications where layered or low-dimensional electronic structures are desired.

thermoelectric power generationinfrared detectorsexperimental semiconductors
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Cu2 Se4

semiconductorCu2 Se4

Cu2Se4 is a quaternary copper selenide semiconductor compound that belongs to the family of metal chalcogenides. It is primarily investigated in research contexts for thermoelectric energy conversion applications and advanced photovoltaic devices, where its tunable electronic properties and potential for efficient charge carrier transport make it an attractive alternative to traditional silicon-based semiconductors. The material's structural stability and compositional flexibility position it as a candidate for next-generation solar cells, solid-state cooling devices, and waste heat recovery systems where conventional semiconductors face thermal or efficiency limitations.

thermoelectric generatorsphotovoltaic researchsolid-state cooling devices
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Cu2 Se4 Cd1 Sn1

semiconductorCu2 Se4 Cd1 Sn1

Cu₂Se₄Cd₁Sn₁ is a quaternary semiconductor compound combining copper, selenium, cadmium, and tin into a mixed-cation chalcogenide structure. This is a research-phase material rather than an established commercial compound; it belongs to the family of I-II-IV-VI semiconductors being investigated for photovoltaic, thermoelectric, and optoelectronic applications where band gap engineering and carrier mobility control are priorities. The material's appeal lies in its potential to combine the cost advantages and earth-abundance of tin-based compounds with the tunable electronic properties of cadmium-containing chalcogenides, positioning it as a candidate alternative to conventional CdTe or CIGS solar absorbers, though significant development work remains before industrial deployment.

thin-film photovoltaics (research)solar cells (developmental)thermoelectric devices (experimental)
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Cu2 Se4 In2

semiconductorCu2 Se4 In2

Cu₂Se₄In₂ is a quaternary semiconductor compound combining copper, selenium, and indium elements, belonging to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors with potential for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established industrial production, studied for its tunable bandgap and carrier transport properties in next-generation solar cells, photodetectors, and light-emitting devices. The incorporation of indium enables band structure engineering compared to simpler binary or ternary analogs, making it relevant to exploratory work in thin-film photovoltaics and visible-spectrum optoelectronics where cost-effective alternatives to conventional III-V semiconductors are sought.

thin-film photovoltaicsphotodetector materialsoptoelectronic devices
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Cu2 Se4 Sn1 Hg1

semiconductorCu2 Se4 Sn1 Hg1

Cu₂Se₄Sn₁Hg₁ is a quaternary semiconductor compound combining copper, selenium, tin, and mercury—a research-phase material in the chalcogenide semiconductor family. This composition represents an experimental alloy system with potential applications in thermoelectric devices and photovoltaic research, where the combination of elements may offer tunable bandgap or enhanced carrier transport properties compared to binary or ternary alternatives. Engineers would consider this material primarily in advanced materials R&D contexts rather than established industrial production.

thermoelectric devicesphotovoltaic researchchalcogenide semiconductors
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Cu2 Se4 Tl2

semiconductorCu2 Se4 Tl2

Cu2Se4Tl2 is a ternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining copper, selenium, and thallium elements. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for its electronic and optoelectronic properties; it is not yet established in mainstream commercial applications. The material belongs to the broader family of mixed-metal selenides, which are of interest in solid-state physics for photovoltaic, thermoelectric, and infrared detector applications, though Cu2Se4Tl2 specifically remains largely exploratory in the scientific literature.

experimental semiconductorsphotovoltaic researchthermoelectric devices
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