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Semiconductors

3,393 materials

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Er(InS2)3

semiconductor

Er(InS2)3 is a rare-earth indium sulfide compound semiconductor, where erbium cations are incorporated into an indium disulfide host lattice. This is a research-stage material within the broader family of rare-earth chalcogenides, investigated primarily for its potential optoelectronic and photonic properties, particularly in infrared and near-infrared applications where erbium's characteristic emission wavelengths (around 1.5 μm) are valuable. Engineers would consider this material for highly specialized photonics applications where rare-earth-doped semiconductors offer advantages in optical signal processing, but the material remains primarily in development rather than established industrial production.

infrared photonicsrare-earth-doped semiconductorsoptical signal processing
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ErN

semiconductor

Erbium nitride (ErN) is a rare-earth transition metal nitride compound belonging to the ceramic semiconductor family, synthesized primarily through thin-film deposition techniques. It is investigated for applications requiring wide-bandgap semiconducting behavior combined with high hardness and thermal stability, though it remains largely in the research and development phase rather than mature industrial production. ErN's potential advantages include unique electronic properties at elevated temperatures and resistance to oxidation, making it of interest for advanced microelectronic and high-temperature device applications where conventional semiconductors fail.

thin-film electronicswide-bandgap semiconductorshigh-temperature device research
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ErSe2

semiconductor

ErSe₂ is a rare-earth selenide semiconductor compound composed of erbium and selenium, belonging to the family of binary rare-earth chalcogenides. This material is primarily of research and development interest rather than established in high-volume production, with potential applications in infrared optics, thermoelectric devices, and specialized electronic components where rare-earth semiconductors offer unique optical or thermal properties.

infrared optics and detectorsthermoelectric devicesresearch semiconductors
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ErTe

semiconductor

ErTe is an intermetallic compound composed of erbium and tellurium, belonging to the family of rare-earth tellurides. It is primarily a research-stage semiconductor material investigated for potential applications in thermoelectric devices and quantum materials, where rare-earth tellurides have shown promise for temperature-dependent conductivity and thermal transport manipulation.

Thermoelectric devicesResearch semiconductorsRare-earth compounds
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Eu1.75Ag0.5Ge1S4

semiconductor

Eu1.75Ag0.5Ge1S4 is a quaternary sulfide semiconductor compound combining rare-earth europium, silver, germanium, and sulfur elements. This is an experimental material primarily studied in solid-state chemistry and materials research for its potential optoelectronic and photonic properties, rather than a mature commercial product. The rare-earth incorporation and mixed-metal sulfide structure make it a candidate for investigating novel light emission, absorption, or charge-transport phenomena in the semiconductor research community.

solid-state lighting researchphotonic materials developmentrare-earth compound studies
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Eu1.83Ta15O32

semiconductor

Eu1.83Ta15O32 is a mixed rare-earth–transition-metal oxide ceramic compound containing europium and tantalum. This material belongs to the family of complex metal oxides and is primarily of research and developmental interest, with potential applications in optoelectronic devices, photocatalysis, and specialized ceramic systems that exploit rare-earth luminescence or tantalum's high refractive index and chemical stability. The specific stoichiometry suggests investigation into tunable electronic and optical properties for next-generation semiconducting or photofunctional ceramics, though industrial deployment remains limited compared to more established rare-earth or tantalate-based materials.

photocatalytic coatingsoptoelectronic thin filmsresearch ceramics
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Eu2Ga2GeS7

semiconductor

Eu2Ga2GeS7 is a rare-earth chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining europium, gallium, germanium, and sulfur into a quaternary sulfide structure. This is an experimental research material rather than a commercial product, belonging to the family of wide-bandgap semiconductors with potential applications in optoelectronics and photonics where rare-earth dopants can provide luminescent or nonlinear optical properties. The material's appeal lies in engineering bandgaps and optical response through rare-earth-chalcogenide combinations for next-generation infrared detection, photon upconversion, or specialized optical devices where conventional semiconductors (Si, GaAs) are inadequate.

infrared optoelectronics (research)photonic devices (developmental)rare-earth luminescent materials
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Eu2Se3

semiconductor

Eu2Se3 is a rare-earth selenide semiconductor compound composed of europium and selenium, belonging to the broader family of lanthanide chalcogenides. This material is primarily of research and development interest rather than established industrial production, with potential applications in optoelectronic and photonic devices that exploit the unique electronic and optical properties of europium-containing semiconductors. Engineers would consider Eu2Se3 for specialized applications requiring narrow bandgap semiconductors, luminescent materials, or thermoelectric devices where rare-earth doping provides unusual electronic structures unavailable in conventional semiconductors.

optoelectronic researchluminescent materialsthermoelectric devices
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Eu2SnSe5

semiconductor

Eu2SnSe5 is a rare-earth tin selenide semiconductor compound combining europium, tin, and selenium elements. This is primarily a research material investigated for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, with potential relevance to solid-state lighting, photodetectors, and next-generation absorber materials for thin-film solar cells. While not yet widely deployed in mainstream engineering products, compounds in this material family are of interest as alternatives to lead-halide perovskites and other toxic semiconductors, particularly in contexts where tunable bandgap, rare-earth luminescence, or improved environmental stability are valued.

photovoltaic absorbersoptoelectronic researchphotodetectors
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Eu3As2

semiconductor

Eu3As2 is a rare-earth arsenide semiconductor compound combining europium with arsenic, belonging to the broader class of rare-earth pnictide materials. This is primarily a research material studied for its potential optoelectronic and magnetic properties rather than a widely commercialized engineering material. The material family is of interest in semiconductor physics for understanding rare-earth doping effects and potential applications in narrow-bandgap or magnetic semiconductor devices, though practical industrial adoption remains limited.

rare-earth semiconductors (research)optoelectronic devices (exploratory)magnetic semiconductors (fundamental study)
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Eu3Bi4S9

semiconductor

Eu3Bi4S9 is a rare-earth bismuth sulfide semiconductor compound combining europium and bismuth in a mixed-valence chalcogenide structure. This material is primarily of research interest for optoelectronic and photonic applications, particularly in contexts where rare-earth elements enable specialized optical properties such as luminescence or photocatalytic activity. While not yet widely deployed in mainstream engineering products, materials in this family are investigated for potential use in next-generation semiconductors, photocatalysts, and specialty optoelectronic devices where the combination of rare-earth dopants and bismuth chalcogenides offers tunable electronic and optical behavior.

photocatalytic materials (research)optoelectronic compounds (experimental)rare-earth semiconductors
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Eu3In2P4

semiconductor

Eu3In2P4 is a ternary semiconductor compound composed of europium, indium, and phosphorus, belonging to the family of rare-earth metal phosphides. This is a research-phase material studied for its potential optoelectronic and photonic properties, driven by europium's luminescent characteristics and the III-V semiconductor behavior imparted by the indium phosphide framework. While not yet widely deployed in commercial applications, materials in this chemical family are being investigated for next-generation light-emitting devices, photovoltaics, and specialized sensing applications where rare-earth doping offers advantages in emission wavelength tuning and quantum efficiency.

Research photonicsOptoelectronic devicesRare-earth luminescence
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Eu3(InP2)2

semiconductor

Eu3(InP2)2 is a rare-earth indium phosphide compound semiconductor containing europium, belonging to the family of phosphide-based III-V semiconductors with potential luminescent properties due to europium doping. This material is primarily a research compound, not yet established in mainstream industrial production, but represents a class of lanthanide-doped semiconductors being investigated for optoelectronic and photonic applications where europium's characteristic red-emitting luminescence could be integrated into compound semiconductor devices. Its potential advantages over conventional semiconductors lie in combining the electronic properties of indium phosphide with rare-earth photoemission characteristics, making it relevant to emerging fields seeking novel light-emission or detection mechanisms.

research compound—photonicsrare-earth doped semiconductorsluminescent optoelectronics
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Eu3P2

semiconductor

Eu3P2 is a rare-earth phosphide semiconductor compound composed of europium and phosphorus, belonging to the family of rare-earth pnictide materials. This compound is primarily explored in research and emerging device applications due to europium's unique optical and magnetic properties, which enable potential use in optoelectronic and spintronic devices where conventional semiconductors fall short. Engineers would consider Eu3P2 for specialized applications requiring rare-earth functionality, though it remains largely experimental with limited commercial deployment compared to conventional III-V or II-VI semiconductors.

optoelectronic devices (research phase)spintronics and magnetic semiconductorsluminescent materials
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Eu3S4

semiconductor

Eu3S4 is a rare-earth sulfide semiconductor compound containing europium, belonging to the broader class of lanthanide chalcogenides. This material is primarily of research and development interest rather than an established commercial material, with potential applications in optoelectronics and photoluminescence where the unique electronic properties of europium-based systems can be leveraged.

Photoluminescent devicesRare-earth semiconductorsOptoelectronic research
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Eu3Sb4S9

semiconductor

Eu3Sb4S9 is a rare-earth chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining europium, antimony, and sulfur in a ternary crystal structure. This is a research-stage material studied primarily for its potential optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties, belonging to the broader family of lanthanide-based semiconductors that show promise for photonic and energy-conversion applications where conventional semiconductors have limitations.

optoelectronic researchthermoelectric energy conversionphotonic materials development
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Eu3Sb4Se9

semiconductor

Eu3Sb4Se9 is a rare-earth chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining europium, antimony, and selenium in a layered crystal structure. This is a research-phase material studied for its potential thermoelectric and optoelectronic properties, belonging to the broader family of rare-earth pnictide-chalcogenides that show promise for next-generation energy conversion and photonic applications where traditional semiconductors face efficiency or cost constraints.

thermoelectric power generationinfrared optoelectronicsrare-earth photonics research
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Eu3Se4

semiconductor

Eu3Se4 is a rare-earth selenide compound belonging to the lanthanide chalcogenide family, composed of europium and selenium. This material is primarily of research and developmental interest rather than established industrial use, investigated for potential applications in optoelectronic devices, solid-state lighting, and thermoelectric systems due to europium's luminescent properties and the semiconducting behavior of the europium-selenium system.

rare-earth semiconductors (research)optoelectronic devices (development)thermoelectric materials (experimental)
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Eu4Te7

semiconductor

Eu4Te7 is a rare-earth telluride semiconductor compound combining europium and tellurium in a 4:7 stoichiometric ratio. This material belongs to the family of lanthanide chalcogenides, which are primarily investigated for narrow-bandgap semiconductor and thermoelectric applications where rare-earth doping provides unique electronic and magnetic properties. Industrial deployment remains limited; Eu4Te7 is largely confined to research settings for exploratory work in solid-state physics, advanced thermoelectric devices, and specialized optoelectronic systems where europium's luminescent and magnetic characteristics offer advantages over conventional semiconductors.

thermoelectric devices (research stage)narrow-bandgap semiconductorsrare-earth photonics
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Eu7(Ga3Sb4)2

semiconductor

Eu7(Ga3Sb4)2 is a rare-earth gallium antimonide compound semiconductor belonging to the family of III-V semiconductors doped with europium. This is an experimental research material rather than a widely commercialized compound; it represents exploration into rare-earth-doped wide-bandgap semiconductors that combine the electronic and optical properties of gallium antimonide with the luminescent characteristics of europium. Engineers and materials researchers investigate such compounds for applications requiring tunable optoelectronic performance, particularly where rare-earth photoemission or specialized band-structure engineering is needed.

optoelectronic researchluminescent semiconductor devicesrare-earth doped semiconductors
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Eu7Ga6Sb8

semiconductor

Eu7Ga6Sb8 is a rare-earth intermetallic semiconductor compound combining europium with gallium and antimony, representing an experimental material from the family of rare-earth pnictide semiconductors. This compound is primarily of research interest for investigating electronic structure and potential optoelectronic or thermoelectric behavior in rare-earth systems; it is not widely deployed in commercial applications but belongs to a materials family being explored for next-generation semiconductor devices where rare-earth elements can introduce unique magnetic or electronic properties. Engineers and materials researchers study such compounds to understand how rare-earth constituents modify band structure and carrier behavior compared to conventional III-V semiconductors.

research and developmentrare-earth semiconductorsoptoelectronic device exploration
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EuAl2O4

semiconductor

EuAl2O4 is a rare-earth aluminate ceramic compound combining europium oxide with aluminum oxide, belonging to the class of luminescent and functional ceramics. This material is primarily investigated in research and development contexts for photonic and optical applications, including phosphors for display technologies and radiation detection systems, where europium's distinctive luminescent properties under excitation offer advantages in color purity and efficiency compared to conventional phosphor materials.

phosphor materials for displaysradiation detection scintillatorsoptical coatings and films
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EuBi2Se4

semiconductor

EuBi2Se4 is a ternary semiconductor compound composed of europium, bismuth, and selenium, belonging to the family of rare-earth bismuth chalcogenides. This is primarily a research material under investigation for potential thermoelectric and optoelectronic applications, with particular interest in its electronic band structure and magnetic properties due to the rare-earth europium dopant. While not yet established in mainstream industrial production, compounds in this family are being explored as alternatives to conventional thermoelectrics and for exotic electronic devices where the combination of rare-earth magnetism and bismuth-based semiconductivity offers unique material behavior.

thermoelectric devicesresearch semiconductorsoptoelectronic applications
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EuBi2Te4

semiconductor

EuBi2Te4 is a ternary semiconductor compound combining europium, bismuth, and tellurium—a member of the rare-earth bismuth telluride family. This is primarily a research material under investigation for thermoelectric and topological electronic properties rather than an established commercial semiconductor; it represents the broader class of rare-earth chalcogenides being explored for next-generation energy conversion and quantum materials applications.

thermoelectric devicestopological materials researchwaste heat recovery
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Eu(BiSe2)2

semiconductor

Eu(BiSe2)2 is an experimental semiconductor compound composed of europium and bismuth selenide, belonging to the rare-earth bismuth chalcogenide family of materials. This compound is primarily investigated in research settings for potential thermoelectric and topological electronic applications, where the rare-earth doping of bismuth selenide systems can modify band structure and carrier dynamics compared to undoped parent materials. The material remains largely in the exploratory phase, with interest driven by the broader potential of bismuth chalcogenides for solid-state energy conversion and quantum materials exploration.

thermoelectric devices (research)topological materials (experimental)solid-state cooling systems
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Eu(BiTe2)2

semiconductor

Eu(BiTe2)2 is a ternary semiconductor compound combining europium, bismuth, and tellurium, representing an emerging material in the thermoelectric and quantum materials research space. While not yet established in high-volume commercial applications, this compound belongs to the bismuth telluride family—materials historically valued for thermoelectric cooling and power generation—and the europium doping introduces potential for enhanced electronic properties or magnetothermoelectric effects. Engineers and researchers investigating advanced thermoelectric devices, solid-state cooling systems, or compounds with tunable electronic/magnetic properties would evaluate this material primarily for its band structure engineering potential rather than as a drop-in replacement for conventional semiconductors.

thermoelectric cooling devicespower generation (waste heat recovery)quantum materials research
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EuBiW2O9

semiconductor

EuBiW2O9 is a ternary oxide compound combining europium, bismuth, and tungsten—a complex ceramic material belonging to the semiconductor family with potential photocatalytic or optoelectronic properties. This is a research-phase compound studied primarily in materials science contexts rather than established in high-volume engineering production; it represents the broader class of multimetal oxide semiconductors being explored for energy conversion, environmental remediation, and visible-light photocatalysis applications where band gap engineering and multicomponent dopant strategies offer advantages over single-element semiconductors.

photocatalytic water treatmentvisible-light photocatalysisoptoelectronic research
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EuB(SbO4)2

semiconductor

EuB(SbO4)2 is an inorganic compound composed of europium, boron, and antimony oxide—a rare-earth borate antimonite that belongs to the semiconductor material family. This compound is primarily of research and developmental interest rather than established industrial production, with potential applications in optoelectronics and photonic devices where rare-earth doping and mixed-valence semiconducting behavior are leveraged. Engineers would consider this material in specialized contexts where europium's luminescent properties or unique electronic band structure offers advantages over conventional semiconductors, particularly in scientific and experimental settings rather than high-volume commercial manufacturing.

optoelectronic researchrare-earth semiconductorsphotonic materials development
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EuCu2SnS4

semiconductor

EuCu₂SnS₄ is a quaternary sulfide semiconductor compound combining europium, copper, tin, and sulfur—a member of the I-II-IV-VI family of materials being investigated for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications. This is primarily a research-stage material rather than an established commercial compound; it is studied for potential use in thin-film solar cells and light-emitting devices due to its tunable bandgap and earth-abundant constituent elements, offering a lower-cost and less-toxic alternative to traditional cadmium-based or lead halide semiconductors.

photovoltaic researchthin-film solar cellsoptoelectronic devices
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EuDy2Se4

semiconductor

EuDy2Se4 is a rare-earth selenide compound belonging to the family of lanthanide chalcogenides, composed of europium and dysprosium with selenium. This is a research-stage material studied primarily for its magnetic and electronic properties rather than current high-volume industrial applications; it represents the broader class of rare-earth compounds of interest in materials physics and solid-state chemistry.

magnetic materials researchrare-earth semiconductorssolid-state physics experimentation
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Eu(DySe2)2

semiconductor

Eu(DySe₂)₂ is a rare-earth selenide compound combining europium with dysprosium diselenide units, belonging to the family of rare-earth chalcogenides. This is primarily a research-phase material studied for its potential semiconductor and optical properties rather than an established commercial material. The compound is of interest in materials science for exploring rare-earth element chemistry and solid-state physics, with potential applications in specialized optoelectronic devices, magnetic materials research, or high-temperature semiconductor contexts where rare-earth chalcogenides show promise.

Rare-earth semiconductor researchOptoelectronic device developmentMagnetic material studies
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EuEr2Se4

semiconductor

EuEr2Se4 is a rare-earth selenide compound belonging to the family of lanthanide chalcogenides, composed of europium and erbium with selenium. This is a research-phase material primarily investigated for its semiconducting properties and potential optoelectronic behavior, rather than an established commercial material. Interest in this compound stems from the unique electronic and magnetic properties that rare-earth selenides exhibit, making it relevant for fundamental studies of narrow-bandgap semiconductors and potential applications in infrared optics or quantum materials research.

infrared optics researchrare-earth semiconductor developmentquantum materials studies
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Eu(ErSe2)2

semiconductor

Eu(ErSe2)2 is a rare-earth selenide compound belonging to the family of lanthanide chalcogenides, specifically a europium erbium diselenide phase. This material is primarily of research and development interest rather than established industrial production, studied for potential applications in optoelectronic and photonic devices that exploit the unique electronic properties of rare-earth elements combined with selenide semiconductors.

rare-earth semiconductors (research)optoelectronic materials (development)infrared photonics
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EuGa2S4

semiconductor

EuGa₂S₄ is a rare-earth chalcogenide semiconductor compound composed of europium, gallium, and sulfur, belonging to the family of wide-bandgap semiconductors with potential for optoelectronic applications. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for its luminescent properties and potential use in photonic devices, where the europium activator can enable visible light emission. EuGa₂S₄ represents an emerging class of materials for next-generation light-emitting and sensing applications, though it remains largely in the development phase compared to conventional III-V semiconductors.

luminescent displaysphosphor materialsphotonic sensors
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EuGa2Se4

semiconductor

EuGa2Se4 is a ternary semiconductor compound combining europium, gallium, and selenium, belonging to the family of rare-earth-doped III-VI semiconductors. This material is primarily of research interest for optoelectronic and photonic applications, particularly as a potential candidate for infrared detectors, scintillators, and luminescent devices where the europium dopant can provide distinctive optical properties. While not yet established in high-volume industrial production, compounds in this family are investigated for their tunable bandgap, strong light-matter interactions, and potential integration into next-generation sensing and imaging systems where rare-earth elements enable functionality unavailable in conventional binary semiconductors.

infrared detectors and sensorsscintillation materialsluminescence and photonics research
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EuGa2Te4

semiconductor

EuGa2Te4 is a ternary semiconductor compound composed of europium, gallium, and tellurium, belonging to the family of rare-earth chalcogenides. This material is primarily of research and development interest rather than established industrial production, investigated for its potential optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties stemming from the rare-earth dopant and the narrow-gap semiconductor characteristics of the gallium telluride host structure. Engineers and materials scientists explore such compounds for specialized applications in infrared detection, photovoltaic devices, and solid-state cooling systems where the combination of rare-earth physics and semiconductor behavior may offer advantages over conventional III-VI semiconductors.

infrared detectors and sensorsphotovoltaic researchthermoelectric devices
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Eu(GaS2)2

semiconductor

Eu(GaS₂)₂ is a rare-earth compound semiconductor composed of europium and gallium sulfide, belonging to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors with potential optoelectronic functionality. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established in commercial production, investigated for its luminescent properties and potential applications in photonic devices where rare-earth doping can provide unique optical characteristics. As a chalcogenide semiconductor, it represents an alternative materials platform to traditional III-V and II-VI semiconductors, with theoretical promise for infrared photonics and rare-earth-activated light emission, though practical device implementation remains at the exploratory stage.

rare-earth optoelectronics (research)infrared photonicsluminescent materials (experimental)
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Eu(GaSe2)2

semiconductor

Eu(GaSe2)2 is a ternary semiconductor compound composed of europium, gallium, and selenium, belonging to the family of rare-earth chalcogenide semiconductors. This material is primarily of research interest for optoelectronic and photonic applications, particularly where rare-earth doping or europium's luminescent properties can be leveraged; it remains largely experimental rather than widely commercialized, but represents a materials platform for exploring novel bandgap engineering and potential light-emitting or scintillation device concepts in the infrared and visible spectrum.

research optoelectronicsrare-earth semiconductorspotential scintillators
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Eu(GaTe2)2

semiconductor

Eu(GaTe₂)₂ is a ternary semiconductor compound composed of europium, gallium, and tellurium, belonging to the class of rare-earth chalcogenide semiconductors. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established commercial use, investigated for its potential in optoelectronic and photonic devices due to the rare-earth dopant's luminescent properties combined with the direct bandgap characteristics typical of gallium telluride-based systems. Engineers would consider this compound in exploratory applications requiring tunable light emission or detection in the infrared-to-visible spectrum, where rare-earth ions offer advantages over conventional III-VI semiconductors in terms of emission line width and Stokes shift.

photonic research devicesrare-earth luminescence studiesinfrared emitters/detectors
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EuH2

semiconductor

EuH2 is a rare-earth metal hydride semiconductor compound based on europium. This material belongs to the lanthanide hydride family and is primarily of research and academic interest rather than established industrial use, with potential applications in hydrogen storage, photonic devices, and electronic materials where rare-earth semiconducting properties are leveraged. Engineers would consider EuH2 for advanced applications requiring the unique electronic characteristics of europium-based compounds, though it remains largely experimental and would typically be evaluated in specialized research contexts rather than mainstream engineering design.

hydrogen storage researchrare-earth semiconductorsphotonic materials development
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EuHo2Se4

semiconductor

EuHo2Se4 is a rare-earth selenide compound composed of europium and holmium in a mixed-metal selenide structure, belonging to the family of lanthanide chalcogenides. This is a research-phase material rather than an established commercial compound; it is primarily investigated for its potential semiconductor and magnetic properties arising from the rare-earth elements, making it of interest in solid-state physics and materials discovery. The compound's behavior is typically studied for applications in magnetic semiconductors, potential thermoelectric devices, or other functional materials where rare-earth electronic and magnetic characteristics can be engineered.

rare-earth semiconductorsmagnetic materials researchsolid-state physics
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Eu(HoSe2)2

semiconductor

Eu(HoSe2)2 is a rare-earth metal selenide compound combining europium with holmium diselenide units, belonging to the family of layered chalcogenide semiconductors. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for its potential in optoelectronic and magnetic applications leveraging the unique electronic and luminescent properties of rare-earth dopants in selenide host structures. The europium-holmium combination positions this compound at the intersection of photonic materials research and magnetoelectronic device development, where layered selenides are gaining attention as alternatives to oxides and sulfides for next-generation thin-film applications.

rare-earth photonic devicesexperimental semiconductorsluminescent materials research
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EuIn2(GeIr)4

semiconductor

EuIn₂(GeIr)₄ is a rare-earth intermetallic compound belonging to the family of complex quaternary semiconductors, combining europium, indium, germanium, and iridium in a defined crystal structure. This is a research-phase material studied for its potential electronic and magnetic properties rather than an established industrial material. The compound represents exploration into rare-earth-based semiconductors for specialized applications where unconventional band structures, strong spin-orbit coupling, or magnetic ordering could enable novel device functionality.

research semiconductorsrare-earth electronicstopological materials exploration
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EuIn2S4

semiconductor

EuIn2S4 is a ternary semiconductor compound combining europium, indium, and sulfur, belonging to the class of rare-earth chalcogenides. This material is primarily of research interest for optoelectronic and photocatalytic applications, where its unique band structure and potential for tunable electronic properties make it an alternative to more conventional semiconductors in specialized photocatalysis, photovoltaic, and light-emission contexts. The europium dopant introduces magnetic and luminescent functionalities not found in binary III-VI semiconductors, positioning it for emerging energy conversion and environmental remediation technologies still in development.

photocatalysis (water splitting)photovoltaic researchoptoelectronic devices
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EuIn2Se4

semiconductor

EuIn2Se4 is a rare-earth ternary semiconductor compound combining europium, indium, and selenium in a layered crystal structure. It belongs to the family of mixed-metal chalcogenides and is primarily investigated in condensed-matter physics and materials research for its potential optoelectronic and photovoltaic properties, rather than established industrial production. The material is of interest to researchers exploring next-generation semiconductor platforms with tunable band gaps and potential applications in visible-light detection and energy conversion, though it remains largely in the experimental phase compared to mainstream commercial semiconductors.

experimental photovoltaicsvisible-light detectorsresearch optoelectronics
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EuIn2Te4

semiconductor

EuIn2Te4 is a ternary semiconductor compound composed of europium, indium, and tellurium, belonging to the class of rare-earth-containing chalcogenides. This is a research-phase material currently explored in academic settings rather than established in high-volume industrial production. The material is of interest for optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications due to its narrow bandgap and potential for tunable electronic properties through rare-earth doping; it represents a candidate material family for next-generation semiconductor devices where rare-earth elements can enhance light emission, detection, or thermal-to-electric conversion performance.

Research photovoltaicsInfrared detectorsThermoelectric devices
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Eu(InS2)2

semiconductor

Eu(InS2)₂ is a rare-earth indium sulfide semiconductor compound, where europium ions are incorporated into an indium disulfide host lattice. This is a research-stage material primarily studied for its photoluminescent and optoelectronic properties, rather than a mature engineering material in widespread industrial use. The europium dopant activates visible light emission, making this compound of interest for phosphor applications, light-emitting devices, and solid-state lighting research where rare-earth-activated semiconductors can offer tunable wavelength output and potential advantages over conventional phosphors.

photoluminescent phosphorsLED phosphor researchsolid-state lighting
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Eu(InSe2)2

semiconductor

Eu(InSe₂)₂ is a rare-earth indium selenide semiconductor compound combining europium with indium diselenide units, primarily investigated in research contexts rather than established industrial production. The material belongs to the broader family of chalcogenide semiconductors and is of interest for potential optoelectronic and photonic applications where rare-earth doping can introduce unique electronic or luminescent properties. While not yet a mainstream engineering material, compounds in this family are explored as alternatives to conventional semiconductors in specialized applications requiring specific band structure or light-emission characteristics.

experimental optoelectronicsrare-earth photonics researchinfrared detectors (developmental)
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Eu(InTe2)2

semiconductor

Eu(InTe2)2 is a ternary semiconductor compound combining europium with indium telluride, belonging to the rare-earth chalcogenide family of materials. This is primarily a research-stage compound studied for its potential optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties, rather than an established commercial material. The europium dopant introduces interesting magnetic and luminescent characteristics that differentiate it from conventional binary semiconductors, making it of interest in emerging applications where rare-earth doping can enhance device performance.

Optoelectronic research devicesThermoelectric material studiesRare-earth semiconductor development
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EuIr4In2Ge4

semiconductor

EuIr₄In₂Ge₄ is an intermetallic compound composed of europium, iridium, indium, and germanium, belonging to the rare-earth intermetallic family. This is primarily a research-phase material studied for its electronic and magnetic properties rather than an established industrial commodity. Interest in this compound centers on potential applications in thermoelectric devices, magnetic refrigeration, and advanced electronics where the combination of rare-earth elements and transition metals can produce novel quantum properties or enhanced functional performance.

Thermoelectric devices (research)Magnetic refrigeration (cryogenic)Quantum materials research
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EuLiH3

semiconductor

EuLiH3 is an experimental metal hydride compound composed of europium, lithium, and hydrogen, belonging to the rare-earth hydride family under active research for energy storage and hydrogen-related applications. This material represents an emerging class of compounds being investigated for hydrogen absorption/desorption cycles, solid-state hydrogen storage, and potentially as a precursor or functional phase in advanced battery or catalytic systems. The incorporation of europium (a rare-earth element) alongside lightweight lithium makes this compound of particular interest in the research community for exploring novel thermodynamic and kinetic properties not achievable with more conventional hydride systems.

hydrogen storage (research)solid-state energy storagerare-earth hydride systems
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EuLu2Se4

semiconductor

EuLu2Se4 is a rare-earth selenide compound composed of europium and lutetium, belonging to the family of lanthanide chalcogenides. This is a research-stage material primarily investigated for its potential optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties arising from rare-earth element interactions. The compound represents an emerging class of materials being explored in fundamental condensed-matter physics and materials science, with potential applications in next-generation semiconducting devices once processing and scalability challenges are addressed.

optoelectronic device researchthermoelectric applicationsrare-earth semiconductor studies
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Eu(LuSe2)2

semiconductor

Eu(LuSe2)2 is a rare-earth selenide compound combining europium and lutetium in a diselenide structure, belonging to the family of lanthanide chalcogenide semiconductors. This material is primarily of research interest for optoelectronic and solid-state physics applications, where rare-earth selenides are investigated for their potential in infrared-emitting devices, photovoltaics, and quantum materials due to the unique electronic properties imparted by europium's 4f electrons. Its selection would be driven by specialized applications requiring rare-earth photoluminescence, narrow bandgap semiconductivity, or magnetic properties rather than commercial high-volume production.

infrared optoelectronicsphotoluminescent devicessolid-state physics research
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EuN

semiconductor

EuN is a rare-earth nitride semiconductor compound composed of europium and nitrogen, belonging to the family of lanthanide nitrides with potential for optoelectronic and spintronic applications. Currently primarily a research material rather than a widely commercialized industrial product, EuN is of interest for its unique magnetic and electronic properties that could enable next-generation devices in specialized fields where rare-earth semiconductors offer advantages over conventional alternatives.

Spintronics and magnetic semiconductorsResearch optoelectronicsThin-film magnetism studies
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EuO

semiconductor

Europium monoxide (EuO) is a rare-earth ceramic semiconductor compound, typically available in powder or thin-film form, that exhibits magnetic properties and narrow bandgap characteristics. It is primarily explored in research and specialized applications rather than mainstream industrial use, particularly for magnetic semiconductors, spintronic devices, and optoelectronic applications where the combination of semiconducting behavior and ferromagnetic ordering is valuable.

spintronics and magnetic devicesthin-film research applicationsmagnetoresistive sensors
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EuS

semiconductor

Europium sulfide (EuS) is a rare-earth compound semiconductor with a rock-salt crystal structure, combining the lanthanide element europium with sulfur. This material is primarily of research and specialized device interest rather than high-volume industrial production, valued for its unique magnetic and optical properties that arise from europium's partially filled 4f electron shell. EuS finds applications in magnetooptic devices, spin-dependent electronics, and as a model system for studying ferromagnetic semiconductors and magnetic phenomena at the nanoscale.

magnetooptic sensorsspintronics researchmagnetic semiconductor studies
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EuSb2BO8

semiconductor

EuSb2BO8 is a rare-earth borate semiconductor compound containing europium, antimony, boron, and oxygen. This is an experimental/research material studied for its potential optoelectronic and photonic properties, particularly in the context of rare-earth-doped materials for luminescence and solid-state device applications. The europium dopant suggests interest in emission-based devices, while the borate host framework is explored for optical transparency and thermal stability in specialized photonic systems.

photonic materials researchrare-earth luminescent devicesoptical phosphors
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EuSb2S4

semiconductor

EuSb2S4 is a ternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound containing europium, antimony, and sulfur, belonging to the rare-earth metal chalcogenide family. This is a research-phase material of interest primarily in fundamental solid-state physics and materials discovery, rather than an established commercial engineering material. The europium-antimony-sulfide system is explored for potential applications in optoelectronics, magnetic semiconductors, and thermoelectric devices, where the combination of rare-earth magnetic properties with narrow-bandgap semiconducting behavior could offer advantages in niche high-performance applications.

research semiconductorsoptoelectronic devicesthermoelectric materials
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EuSb2Se4

semiconductor

EuSb2Se4 is a rare-earth chalcogenide semiconductor compound containing europium, antimony, and selenium. This material belongs to the ternary chalcogenide family and is primarily of research and developmental interest rather than established industrial production. The compound is investigated for potential applications in thermoelectric devices, optical semiconductors, and solid-state electronic systems where the rare-earth dopant and chalcogenide framework can provide tunable electronic properties and thermal performance.

thermoelectric devicesresearch semiconductorsoptical materials development
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EuSb4S7

semiconductor

EuSb4S7 is a rare-earth metal chalcogenide semiconductor compound containing europium, antimony, and sulfur. This material belongs to the family of mixed-metal sulfides and represents a research-phase compound of interest in solid-state chemistry and materials physics. While not yet established in mainstream industrial production, europium chalcogenides are investigated for potential optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications, particularly where rare-earth electronic properties and layered crystal structures could enable novel device functionality.

research thermoelectricsexperimental optoelectronicsrare-earth semiconductors
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