Gallium chloride (GaCl3) is an inorganic salt compound classified as a ceramic material, consisting of gallium and chlorine ions. It functions primarily as a chemical precursor and dopant material in semiconductor and optoelectronic device fabrication, particularly in metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) processes for gallium nitride (GaN) and gallium arsenide (GaAs) growth. Engineers select GaCl3 for its high purity availability and effectiveness as a gallium source in controlled synthesis environments, though it requires careful handling due to its hygroscopic nature and corrosive properties.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 1,473.6 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 683.1 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.09223 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 3.919 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 6.021 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 4.976 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 3.313 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.619 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000731 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000476 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -156.3 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 451.1 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -1.075 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -1.360 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data