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Semiconductors

23,839 materials

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Na8 Mn4 O12

semiconductorNa8 Mn4 O12

Na8Mn4O12 is a mixed-valence manganese oxide compound with a layered crystal structure, belonging to the family of sodium-manganese oxides used in electrochemical and ionic transport applications. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for energy storage devices, particularly as a cathode material or electrolyte component in sodium-ion batteries and other alkali-metal electrochemical systems where its ionic conductivity and redox activity are exploited. Its appeal over conventional lithium-based alternatives lies in the abundance and lower cost of sodium, making it a candidate for large-scale stationary energy storage and grid-level applications where material cost is a critical driver.

sodium-ion battery cathodessolid-state electrolyteselectrochemical energy storage
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Na8 Mn8 O12

semiconductorNa8 Mn8 O12

Na8Mn8O12 is a mixed-valence sodium-manganese oxide ceramic compound belonging to the class of transition metal oxides with potential ionic conductor or electrode material characteristics. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established industrial production, being investigated for energy storage and electrochemical applications where manganese oxides are known to offer varied oxidation states and ionic mobility. The sodium-manganese oxide family is notable for potential use in battery systems, solid-state electrolytes, and catalytic applications where cost-effectiveness and earth-abundant elements are advantageous over lithium-based alternatives.

battery electrode materialssolid-state electrolytes (research)catalysis (research)
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Na8 Mo2 N4 O4

semiconductorNa8 Mo2 N4 O4

Na8Mo2N4O4 is an oxonitride ceramic compound containing sodium, molybdenum, nitrogen, and oxygen—a mixed-anion material class that combines properties of oxides and nitrides. This is a research-phase compound rather than an established commercial material; materials in this family are investigated for their potential as semiconductors and functional ceramics where the dual anion chemistry can enable unusual electronic properties, structural flexibility, and the possibility of tuning band gaps for energy applications.

photocatalysis researchsolid-state battery materialssemiconductor devices (experimental)
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Na8 N1 O3

semiconductorNa8 N1 O3

Na8N1O3 is an experimental ceramic compound belonging to the oxinitride family, combining sodium, nitrogen, and oxygen in a stabilized crystal structure with semiconductor properties. This material is primarily of research interest for advanced applications in energy storage and ionic conduction, where its unique phase composition may offer advantages in solid-state battery electrolytes or catalytic systems. While not yet commercialized at scale, oxinitride ceramics represent an emerging material class designed to bridge the properties of traditional oxides and nitrides, offering potential benefits in thermal stability and ion transport compared to conventional alternatives.

solid-state battery researchionic conductor developmenthigh-temperature ceramic coatings
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Na8 N3 O1

semiconductorNa8 N3 O1

Na8N3O1 is an experimental sodium nitride oxide compound classified as a semiconductor, representing an emerging class of mixed-anion materials combining ionic and covalent bonding characteristics. This research-phase compound is being investigated primarily in materials science laboratories for potential energy storage, catalysis, and advanced ceramic applications, where its unique electronic structure and mixed sodium-nitrogen-oxygen bonding could offer advantages over conventional semiconductors in specialized electrochemical or photocatalytic systems.

Research and developmentEnergy storage materialsCatalytic applications
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Na8 N8 O8

semiconductorNa8 N8 O8

Na₈N₈O₈ is a rare ionic compound semiconductor composed of sodium, nitrogen, and oxygen elements in an 1:1:1 stoichiometric ratio. This is an experimental research material rather than a commercially established compound; it belongs to the family of mixed-anion inorganic semiconductors that are being investigated for potential applications in energy storage, catalysis, and advanced ceramics. The material's semiconductor behavior and ionic composition make it of interest in research contexts exploring novel ion-conducting or electrochemically active compounds, though industrial applications remain largely undeveloped.

experimental energy storage materialssolid-state electrolyte researchcatalytic material development
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Na8 P1 O3

semiconductorNa8 P1 O3

Na8P1O3 is an inorganic phosphate-based ceramic compound belonging to the sodium phosphate family, which exhibits semiconductor properties. This material is primarily of research and development interest for advanced functional ceramics, as sodium phosphates are investigated for applications requiring ionic conductivity, thermal stability, or as precursors in phosphate-based glass-ceramic systems. Compared to conventional semiconductors, sodium phosphate compounds offer potential advantages in biocompatibility and chemical processability, though they remain largely experimental outside niche applications in solid-state chemistry and materials research.

solid-state electrolytes (research)biocompatible ceramics (experimental)thermal management coatings
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Na8 P4 Se12

semiconductorNa8 P4 Se12

Na8P4Se12 is a mixed-anion semiconductor compound combining sodium, phosphorus, and selenium in a single crystalline phase. This material belongs to the family of alkali metal chalcogenophosphates and is primarily investigated in research contexts for solid-state ionics and optoelectronic device applications. Its potential utility stems from ionic conductivity pathways and semiconductor bandgap characteristics that make it a candidate for next-generation solid electrolytes and photovoltaic or photocatalytic devices, though practical industrial adoption remains limited.

solid-state electrolytesphotovoltaic researchphotocatalysis
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Na8 P8

semiconductorNa8 P8

Na8P8 is an experimental sodium phosphide semiconductor compound representing a phosphorus-based inorganic semiconductor from the phosphide family. While not yet commercialized, this material is of research interest for potential applications in solid-state electronics and energy storage systems where phosphide semiconductors offer unique band structure properties and thermal stability compared to traditional silicon or III-V semiconductors. The compound's mechanical properties and electronic characteristics position it as a candidate material for exploratory work in next-generation semiconductor device development, though industrial adoption remains limited to specialized research and development environments.

experimental semiconductorssolid-state electronics researchphosphide compound development
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Na8 Pb2 O8

semiconductorNa8 Pb2 O8

Na8Pb2O8 is an inorganic oxide semiconductor compound combining sodium, lead, and oxygen in a mixed-valence crystal structure. This is a research-phase material studied primarily in solid-state chemistry and materials science rather than established industrial production, with potential applications in ionic conductivity, photocatalysis, or specialized electronic devices where lead-containing oxides show promise. Its selection would be driven by specific functional requirements in experimental or niche applications where its particular crystal structure and semiconductor properties offer advantages over conventional alternatives.

experimental semiconductorsphotocatalytic materials researchionic conductor development
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Na8 Pt4 O12

semiconductorNa8 Pt4 O12

Na8Pt4O12 is a mixed-valence platinum oxide compound belonging to the family of complex metal oxides with potential semiconductor or ionic conductor properties. This is primarily a research-phase material studied for its structural and electronic characteristics rather than a commercial engineering material. The compound's potential lies in electrochemistry and materials science research—particularly in fuel cell technology, catalysis, and solid-state electronics—where platinum oxides are investigated as alternatives or additives to improve performance, though practical applications remain under development.

fuel cell electrolytes (research)catalytic materials (development stage)solid-state ionic conductors
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Na8 Ru4 O12

semiconductorNa8 Ru4 O12

Na8Ru4O12 is a mixed-valence sodium ruthenate ceramic compound belonging to the family of layered perovskite-related oxides. This material is primarily of research interest for its electronic and ionic transport properties, being investigated in electrochemistry and solid-state chemistry rather than established in high-volume industrial production. It represents a class of materials explored for potential energy storage, catalytic, and electronic device applications where the interplay between sodium mobility and ruthenium redox chemistry can be exploited.

electrochemical catalysis researchsolid-state battery developmentoxygen evolution catalysts
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Na8 S16

semiconductorNa8 S16

Na8S16 is an inorganic sulfide compound belonging to the polysulfide semiconductor family, composed of sodium and sulfur in a specific stoichiometric ratio. This material is primarily of research interest for energy storage and electrochemical applications, particularly as a cathode material or electrolyte component in advanced battery systems (such as sodium-sulfur batteries) where its ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability are exploited. Na8S16 represents an emerging class of materials being investigated to improve performance in next-generation energy devices, offering potential advantages in cost and scalability compared to lithium-based alternatives, though it remains largely in the development phase for commercial deployment.

energy storage systemssodium-sulfur batteriessolid electrolytes
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Na8 S4

semiconductorNa8 S4

Na8S4 is an inorganic sulfide semiconductor compound composed of sodium and sulfur, belonging to the family of alkali metal chalcogenides. This material is primarily of research and development interest rather than established industrial production, with potential applications in solid-state battery systems, photovoltaic devices, and ion-conducting electrolytes where its ionic conductivity and structural properties may offer advantages over conventional materials.

solid-state battery electrolytessodium-ion battery researchphotovoltaic absorbers
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Na8 Sb8

semiconductorNa8 Sb8

Na8Sb8 is an experimental intermetallic semiconductor compound composed of sodium and antimony in an 1:1 stoichiometric ratio. This material belongs to the family of alkali-metal pnictogens and is primarily investigated in academic research for its electronic properties and potential applications in thermoelectric and optoelectronic devices. While not yet widely deployed in commercial applications, Na8Sb8 and related Zintl compounds are of interest to researchers exploring low-cost alternatives to conventional semiconductors for energy conversion and solid-state electronic systems.

thermoelectric energy conversionresearch semiconductorselectronic devices (experimental)
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Na8 Se16

semiconductorNa8 Se16

Na8Se16 is an ionic semiconductor compound composed of sodium and selenium, belonging to the family of alkali metal chalcogenides. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established industrial use, with potential applications in solid-state ionics and energy storage systems where sodium-based compounds are being explored as alternatives to lithium technologies. The compound's notable feature is its ionic conductivity at elevated temperatures, making it a candidate for sodium-ion batteries and solid electrolytes, though it remains largely in the experimental development phase compared to more mature semiconductor and battery materials.

solid-state electrolytessodium-ion batteriesionic conductors
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Na8 Si2 O8

semiconductorNa8 Si2 O8

Na8Si2O8 is a sodium silicate ceramic compound belonging to the aluminosilicate family, characterized by a framework structure with fixed sodium and silicon oxide ratios. This material is primarily of research interest as a potential ionic conductor and solid-state electrolyte for energy storage applications, rather than a widely commercialized engineering material. Its rigid oxide framework and embedded sodium ions make it relevant to exploratory work in battery technology and solid-state ion-conducting devices, where alternatives like yttria-stabilized zirconia and lithium phosphorus oxynitride are more established.

solid-state battery electrolytesionic conductor researchceramic matrix composites (experimental)
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Na8 Si8

semiconductorNa8 Si8

Na8Si8 is an experimental intermetallic compound composed of sodium and silicon, representing a class of alkali-metal silicides under investigation for advanced functional materials. This material belongs to the broader family of intermetallic semiconductors that are primarily of research interest rather than established commercial use, with potential applications in thermoelectric devices, solid-state energy conversion, and novel electronic materials where the combination of alkali and group-IV elements offers tunable electronic properties.

thermoelectric materials researchsolid-state energy conversionexperimental semiconductors
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Na8 Sn1 O6

semiconductorNa8 Sn1 O6

Na8Sn1O6 is a mixed-valence oxide semiconductor compound belonging to the family of tin-containing inorganic oxides with sodium as a dopant or structural component. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for ionics applications and solid-state electrolyte systems, where its crystal structure and defect chemistry enable sodium-ion transport; it represents exploration of alternative chemistries beyond conventional lithium-based battery materials and offers potential advantages in abundance and cost compared to lithium-ion alternatives.

sodium-ion battery electrolytessolid-state ionic conductorsresearch materials characterization
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Na8 Sn2 O8

semiconductorNa8 Sn2 O8

Na8Sn2O8 is an inorganic oxide semiconductor compound containing sodium, tin, and oxygen, belonging to the class of mixed-metal oxides with potential applications in solid-state ionics and energy storage. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established in high-volume production, being investigated for its ion-conducting properties and potential use in sodium-ion batteries and solid electrolytes, where tin-containing oxides offer advantages in thermal stability and ionic conductivity compared to conventional ceramic electrolytes.

sodium-ion battery electrolytessolid-state ionic conductorsenergy storage research
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Na8 Sn2 S8

semiconductorNa8 Sn2 S8

Na8Sn2S8 is an inorganic semiconductor compound belonging to the family of sulfide-based materials, where sodium and tin combine with sulfur to form a crystalline structure. This material is primarily of research and developmental interest for solid-state battery applications, particularly as a potential solid electrolyte or electrode material in next-generation energy storage systems. While not yet widely commercialized, materials in this chemical family are investigated for superior ionic conductivity and structural stability compared to conventional liquid electrolytes, making them candidates for high-energy-density batteries where safety and longevity are critical.

solid-state batteriesenergy storage researchionic conductors
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Na8 Sn2 Se8

semiconductorNa8 Sn2 Se8

Na8Sn2Se8 is an experimental semiconductor compound belonging to the family of alkali metal tin chalcogenides, synthesized primarily for research into solid-state thermoelectric and photovoltaic materials. This material is still largely in the development phase, with potential applications in thermal energy harvesting and semiconductor devices, though industrial deployment remains limited. Its appeal lies in the combination of abundant constituent elements (sodium, tin, selenium) and the structural properties characteristic of this compound class, which researchers are exploring for cost-effective alternatives to conventional semiconductors.

thermoelectric energy harvestingphotovoltaic devicessolid-state research
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Na8 Sn4 O12

semiconductorNa8 Sn4 O12

Na8Sn4O12 is a mixed-valence metal oxide semiconductor composed of sodium, tin, and oxygen in a complex crystal structure. This compound belongs to the family of tin-based ceramic oxides and remains largely in the research and development phase, studied primarily for its potential electrochemical and photocatalytic properties. The material is of interest to researchers exploring next-generation energy storage, photocatalysis, and solid-state ionic applications, though commercial deployment remains limited compared to more mature semiconductor alternatives.

photocatalytic materials researchsolid-state battery developmentelectrochemical energy storage
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Na8 Ti2 As4 O18

semiconductorNa8 Ti2 As4 O18

Na8Ti2As4O18 is an inorganic ceramic compound belonging to the mixed-metal oxide-arsenate family, combining sodium, titanium, and arsenic oxide constituents into a crystalline solid. This is a research-phase material studied for its semiconducting behavior and potential ion-transport properties, rather than an established commercial compound; it represents exploration within the broader class of polyanion frameworks that show promise for electrochemical applications. Interest in such sodium-titanium-arsenate systems typically stems from their potential in solid-state battery electrolytes, photocatalysis, or selective ion-exchange, though practical deployment remains limited pending further characterization and scale-up.

solid-state battery electrolytes (research)ion-transport materials (development)photocatalytic coatings (exploratory)
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Na8 Ti2 O8

semiconductorNa8 Ti2 O8

Na8Ti2O8 is an experimental sodium titanium oxide compound belonging to the mixed-valence titanate ceramic family, synthesized primarily in research settings for functional materials development. This semiconductor is investigated for potential applications in ion-conducting ceramics and energy storage systems, where its sodium content and layered titanate structure offer possibilities for fast-ion transport and electrochemical activity. While not yet commercialized at scale, compounds in this family are of growing interest as alternatives to conventional battery and solid electrolyte materials due to their thermal stability and tunable electronic properties.

solid-state ion conductorsbattery research and developmentceramic electrolytes
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Na8 Ti4 O12

semiconductorNa8 Ti4 O12

Na8Ti4O12 is a mixed-valence titanium oxide ceramic compound containing sodium, belonging to the family of reduced titanium oxides with potential semiconducting or ionic-conducting properties. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established commercial use, being studied for applications in solid-state ionics, photocatalysis, and energy storage due to its mixed oxidation state titanium framework and potential for ion mobility. Engineers evaluating this compound would do so in advanced materials development contexts where novel ceramic compositions might offer advantages in electrochemical devices or photocatalytic systems over conventional single-phase oxides.

solid-state electrolytesphotocatalytic materialsenergy storage research
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Na8 V4 O12

semiconductorNa8 V4 O12

Na8V4O12 is a mixed-valence vanadium oxide ceramic compound containing sodium, belonging to the family of layered vanadium oxides with potential semiconductor and ionic conductor properties. This material is primarily of research interest for energy storage and electrochemical applications, particularly in sodium-ion battery systems and solid-state electrolytes, where its framework structure and mixed oxidation states offer pathways for ion transport and charge storage that distinguish it from conventional lithium-based alternatives.

sodium-ion batteriessolid-state electrolytesenergy storage research
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Na8 W2 N4 O4

semiconductorNa8 W2 N4 O4

Na8W2N4O4 is an experimental mixed-metal oxide-nitride compound containing sodium, tungsten, nitrogen, and oxygen—a rare combination that places it in the broader family of ternary and quaternary ceramic semiconductors. This material remains primarily a research compound, studied for potential applications in solid-state ionics and advanced ceramic technologies where mixed anionic systems (oxide-nitride) might enable novel ionic transport or electronic properties. The presence of sodium and tungsten suggests investigation into fast-ion conductors or functional ceramics, though practical engineering applications remain limited pending property optimization and scalability demonstration.

solid-state ionic conductors (research)advanced ceramic semiconductorssodium-ion battery materials (exploratory)
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Na8 Zn4 S8

semiconductorNa8 Zn4 S8

Na8Zn4S8 is an experimental ternary sulfide semiconductor compound combining sodium, zinc, and sulfur elements. This material belongs to the family of metal sulfides being investigated for solid-state ionic conductivity and potential photovoltaic or thermoelectric applications, though it remains primarily a research compound without established commercial production. Engineers considering this material would be working in early-stage development of energy conversion devices or solid-state electrolytes where unconventional semiconductor chemistries may offer advantages in ion transport, thermal management, or cost reduction compared to conventional alternatives.

solid-state batteriessemiconductor researchthermoelectric devices
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Na8 Zn4 Se8

semiconductorNa8 Zn4 Se8

Na8Zn4Se8 is a quaternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining sodium, zinc, and selenium in a specific stoichiometric ratio. This material belongs to the family of metal selenides and represents an emerging research compound rather than an established industrial material, with potential applications in solid-state thermoelectric devices, photovoltaic absorbers, and ionic conductors due to the combined electronic and ionic transport properties that can arise from this composition.

thermoelectric energy conversionsolid-state battery electrolytesphotovoltaic absorber layers
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Na8 Zn8 O12

semiconductorNa8 Zn8 O12

Na8Zn8O12 is a mixed-metal oxide semiconductor compound containing sodium and zinc in a defined stoichiometric ratio, belonging to the family of ternary oxides with potential applications in optoelectronic and ionic transport systems. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established industrial production, studied for potential use in transparent conducting oxides, solid-state electrolytes, or photocatalytic applications where the combined electrochemistry of sodium and zinc offers tunable bandgap and ion-transport characteristics. The compound represents an alternative approach to conventional single-cation oxide semiconductors, offering potential advantages in cost, abundance, and functional versatility for next-generation energy storage or optical device research.

experimental semiconductor researchsolid-state battery electrolytesphotocatalytic materials
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Na8 Zn8 Se12

semiconductorNa8 Zn8 Se12

Na8Zn8Se12 is a quaternary semiconductor compound belonging to the family of chalcogenide materials, combining alkali metal (sodium), transition metal (zinc), and chalcogen (selenium) elements. This composition represents a research-phase material primarily investigated for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications due to its tunable bandgap and potential for efficient light absorption. While not yet established in mainstream industrial production, materials in this chemical family are of interest as alternatives to conventional semiconductors for solar cells, photodetectors, and other solid-state devices where earth-abundant, non-toxic compositions are desirable.

photovoltaic cells (experimental)thin-film solar devicesphotodetectors
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NaAlGeS4

semiconductor

NaAlGeS₄ is a quaternary semiconductor compound combining sodium, aluminum, germanium, and sulfur elements, belonging to the family of wide-bandgap semiconductors with potential optoelectronic properties. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established in high-volume production, with investigation focused on photovoltaic applications, nonlinear optical devices, and potentially as an alternative to more common III-V or II-VI semiconductors where sulfide-based compositions offer advantages in stability or cost. The germanium-containing composition and sulfide chemistry position it within the emerging class of earth-abundant semiconductors being explored to reduce reliance on scarce elements like indium and tellurium.

research semiconductorsphotovoltaic developmentnonlinear optical devices
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NaAsO3

semiconductor

Sodium arsenite (NaAsO₃) is an inorganic compound classified as a semiconductor material with arsenic-based chemistry. While historically used in pesticides, herbicides, and wood preservation applications, it is primarily of interest in materials research for semiconductor and optoelectronic device development due to arsenic's electronic properties. Engineers encounter this compound primarily in specialized research contexts rather than mainstream industrial applications, where its toxicity requires careful handling and regulatory compliance.

semiconductor researcharsenic-based materialsoptoelectronic devices (research)
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NaAsS2

semiconductor

NaAsS₂ is a ternary semiconductor compound combining sodium, arsenic, and sulfur in a layered crystal structure. This material belongs to the family of metal chalcogenide semiconductors and remains primarily in research and development phase, with limited commercial deployment. It is of interest in optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications due to its direct bandgap characteristics and potential for thin-film device fabrication, though it faces challenges related to arsenic toxicity and material stability compared to more widely adopted III-V or II-VI semiconductors.

photovoltaic researchthin-film optoelectronicssemiconductor device development
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NaAsSe2

semiconductor

NaAsSe₂ is a ternary semiconductor compound composed of sodium, arsenic, and selenium, belonging to the class of chalcogenide semiconductors with potential for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. This material remains primarily in the research phase, studied for its electronic band structure and light-absorption properties relevant to next-generation solar cells and infrared detectors. Engineers would evaluate this compound as an alternative to more conventional semiconductors in niche applications where its specific optical and electrical characteristics—dictated by its unique elemental combination—offer advantages in sensitivity, tunability, or cost for specialized sensing or energy-conversion devices.

experimental photovoltaic materialsinfrared detection systemschalcogenide optoelectronics
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NaB15

semiconductor

NaB15 is a boron-rich sodium borate compound classified as a semiconductor material, belonging to the family of metal boride and borate ceramics. While specific industrial adoption data is limited, materials in this chemical family are investigated for potential applications in neutron absorption, radiation shielding, and wide-bandgap semiconductor device research. NaB15's notable characteristics—including its boron content and ceramic matrix—position it as a candidate for high-temperature and radiation-resistant applications where conventional semiconductors are inadequate, though it remains primarily in the research and development phase rather than established commercial production.

radiation shielding and detectionneutron absorption systemswide-bandgap semiconductor research
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NaBa2Cu3S5

semiconductor

NaBa2Cu3S5 is a mixed-metal sulfide compound belonging to the family of ternary and quaternary chalcogenides, combining alkali metal (Na), alkaline earth (Ba), and transition metal (Cu) elements with sulfide bonding. This is a research-phase material studied primarily for semiconductor and photovoltaic applications, where its layered sulfide structure and tunable band gap make it a candidate for solar absorbers and optoelectronic devices. Compounds in this material family are investigated as potential alternatives to conventional CdTe or CIGS photovoltaics, offering the possibility of earth-abundant elements and improved stability, though commercial maturity remains limited compared to established semiconductor technologies.

Photovoltaic absorber layersThin-film solar cellsOptoelectronic research
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NaBiO3

semiconductor

Sodium bismuthate (NaBiO3) is an inorganic ceramic compound and semiconductor material composed of sodium and bismuth oxides. It is primarily investigated in research and emerging applications for photocatalysis, environmental remediation, and electrochemical devices due to its bandgap properties and oxidizing capability. The material is notable for its potential in water treatment and air purification systems where its strong oxidizing power can decompose pollutants, though it remains less common in mainstream industrial production compared to more established photocatalytic materials like TiO2.

photocatalytic water treatmentenvironmental remediationelectrochemical sensors
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NaBiS2

semiconductor

NaBiS₂ is a ternary semiconductor compound combining sodium, bismuth, and sulfur in a layered crystal structure. This material remains largely in the research phase, studied primarily for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications where its direct bandgap and layered morphology offer potential advantages for light absorption and charge transport. While not yet commercialized at scale, NaBiS₂ belongs to a family of bismuth chalcogenides attracting attention as lead-free alternatives for thin-film solar cells and photodetectors, motivated by bismuth's lower toxicity compared to conventional lead-based semiconductors.

Thin-film photovoltaics (research phase)PhotodetectorsLead-free semiconductor alternatives
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NaBiSe2

semiconductor

NaBiSe₂ is a ternary semiconductor compound combining sodium, bismuth, and selenium in a layered crystal structure, belonging to the family of mixed-metal chalcogenides. This is primarily a research material under investigation for next-generation optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications, with potential advantages in bandgap tuning and thermal properties compared to binary semiconductors. The material shows promise in contexts where bismuth-based compounds are valued for their spin-orbit coupling effects and environmental stability relative to lead-based alternatives.

thermoelectric energy conversiontopological insulator researchinfrared photodetectors
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NaCd4P3

semiconductor

NaCd₄P₃ is a ternary semiconductor compound combining sodium, cadmium, and phosphorus elements, belonging to the family of phosphide-based semiconductors. This material is primarily of research interest for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, where its direct bandgap and crystal structure may offer advantages in light emission or detection; however, it remains largely in the experimental phase rather than established commercial use. The cadmium content raises environmental and health considerations that have limited broader adoption compared to alternative phosphide semiconductors (such as GaP or InP), though ongoing research explores its potential for specialized device architectures.

research semiconductorsoptoelectronic devicesphotovoltaic research
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NaCdAsS3

semiconductor

NaCdAsS₃ is a ternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound combining sodium, cadmium, arsenic, and sulfur. This material belongs to the family of metal chalcogenides and is primarily of research interest for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications due to its semiconductor bandgap characteristics. Industrial adoption remains limited; the material is explored in laboratory settings for thin-film solar cells, photodetectors, and specialized infrared optics where its direct bandgap and light-absorption properties may offer advantages over conventional alternatives.

photovoltaic researchthin-film solar cellsphotodetectors
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NaCeS3

semiconductor

NaCeS₃ is a rare-earth sulfide semiconductor compound containing sodium, cerium, and sulfur, representing an emerging class of materials in solid-state chemistry and materials research. This compound is primarily of academic and exploratory interest rather than established in high-volume industrial production, with research focus directed toward understanding its electronic and optical properties for potential semiconductor applications. The cerium-based sulfide family offers promise in photonic devices, catalysis, and advanced electronic applications where rare-earth semiconductors can provide unique functionality compared to conventional oxide or traditional semiconductor platforms.

Research semiconductorsRare-earth optoelectronicsPhotonic materials development
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NaDyO3

semiconductor

NaDyO3 (sodium dysprosium oxide) is a rare-earth ceramic compound belonging to the family of rare-earth oxides, which are typically studied for their unique optical, electrical, and thermal properties. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for applications requiring rare-earth functionality, such as luminescent devices, solid-state lasers, and advanced ceramics; it represents a niche material where dysprosium's specific electronic structure offers potential advantages over more common rare-earth alternatives in specialized photonic or high-temperature applications.

rare-earth optical materialsluminescent phosphorssolid-state laser hosts
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NaGaGe3Se8

semiconductor

NaGaGe₃Se₈ is a quaternary semiconductor compound combining sodium, gallium, germanium, and selenium elements, belonging to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors. This is primarily a research material investigated for its potential in nonlinear optical, photonic, and infrared sensing applications, where its wide bandgap and crystal structure offer advantages for frequency conversion and mid-infrared detection compared to conventional semiconductors like GaAs or InP.

nonlinear optical devicesinfrared detectorsphotonic research
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NaGe3P3

semiconductor

NaGe3P3 is a ternary semiconductor compound composed of sodium, germanium, and phosphorus, belonging to the broader family of III-V and mixed-valence semiconductors with potential photonic and electronic applications. This material remains primarily in the research phase; it is studied for its structural and optoelectronic properties as part of fundamental investigations into phosphide-based semiconductors and their viability for next-generation devices. The compound represents an emerging alternative in the semiconductor landscape where engineers investigating novel band-gap engineering, photovoltaic materials, or solid-state light sources might evaluate it against more established III-V semiconductors (GaAs, InP) or emerging perovskites.

experimental semiconductorsphotonic researchoptoelectronic devices
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Na(GeP)3

semiconductor

Na(GeP)3 is an experimental sodium germanium phosphide compound belonging to the class of ternary semiconductors with potential applications in energy storage and photovoltaic systems. This material is primarily of research interest rather than established in commercial production, investigated for its ionic conductivity and electrochemical properties that could enable next-generation solid-state battery electrolytes or wide-bandgap semiconductor devices. Its appeal lies in the combination of light elements (Na, Ge, P) that may offer favorable density and thermal properties compared to conventional oxide or sulfide-based alternatives.

solid-state battery electrolytesionic conductorsphotovoltaic research
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NaHoO3

semiconductor

NaHoO3 is a rare-earth oxide compound combining sodium and holmium in a perovskite-related crystal structure, classified as a semiconductor material. This compound remains primarily in the research phase, studied for its electronic and optical properties within the rare-earth oxide family, which shows promise for photonic, luminescent, and emerging optoelectronic applications. While not yet established in high-volume industrial production, materials in this class are of interest to researchers investigating next-generation semiconductors, photocatalysts, and specialized optical devices where rare-earth elements provide unique electronic behavior.

photonic researchrare-earth semiconductorsoptoelectronic devices (experimental)
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NaIn3S5

semiconductor

NaIn3S5 is a ternary sulfide semiconductor compound combining sodium, indium, and sulfur in a layered crystal structure. This material belongs to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors and is primarily of research and developmental interest rather than established industrial production. It is being investigated for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications where its bandgap and optical properties could enable next-generation thin-film solar cells, photodetectors, or light-emission devices as an alternative to more conventional semiconductor systems.

thin-film photovoltaicsphotodetectorsoptoelectronic research
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NaIn3Se5

semiconductor

NaIn3Se5 is a ternary semiconductor compound composed of sodium, indium, and selenium, belonging to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors with layered crystal structures. This material is primarily of research and development interest for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, particularly in thin-film solar cells and infrared detection, where its narrow bandgap and optical absorption properties offer potential advantages over conventional silicon or CdTe-based devices. As an emerging compound semiconductor, NaIn3Se5 is notable for its tunable electronic properties and potential for low-cost manufacturing via solution-based or vapor deposition methods, though it remains largely in the experimental phase compared to established commercial semiconductor alternatives.

thin-film photovoltaicsinfrared photodetectorsoptoelectronic devices
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NaInS2

semiconductor

NaInS₂ is a ternary semiconductor compound combining sodium, indium, and sulfur in a crystalline structure. This material belongs to the broader family of chalcogenide semiconductors and is primarily of research interest rather than widespread industrial production. The compound is investigated for potential applications in optoelectronic devices, photovoltaic systems, and solid-state ionics, where its electronic properties and ionic conductivity could enable next-generation energy conversion or sensing technologies.

photovoltaic researchoptoelectronic devicessolid-state ionic conductors
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NaInSe2

semiconductor

NaInSe₂ is a ternary semiconductor compound composed of sodium, indium, and selenium, belonging to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors with layered crystal structures. This material is primarily of research and development interest for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications, where its tunable bandgap and ionic-electronic hybrid conductivity make it promising for next-generation solar cells, photodetectors, and light-emitting devices. While not yet commercialized at scale, NaInSe₂ represents an emerging alternative to conventional II-VI semiconductors, offering potential advantages in flexibility, non-toxicity, and cost-effectiveness compared to cadmium-based or lead halide perovskite systems.

thin-film photovoltaicsphotodetectors and sensorsoptoelectronic devices
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NaInSnS4

semiconductor

NaInSnS4 is a quaternary sulfide semiconductor compound combining sodium, indium, tin, and sulfur into a direct or near-direct bandgap material. This is a research-phase compound investigated for thin-film photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications, particularly as an earth-abundant alternative to conventional cadmium telluride (CdTe) or copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) solar cells. The material's appeal lies in its use of more abundant elements than indium selenides and potential for tunable band structure, though it remains largely in developmental stages without widespread commercial deployment.

thin-film solar cellsphotovoltaic researchoptoelectronic devices
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NaInTe2

semiconductor

NaInTe₂ is a ternary semiconductor compound combining sodium, indium, and tellurium in a layered crystal structure. This material belongs to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors and is primarily of research interest rather than established industrial production. The compound is being investigated for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications where its electronic band structure and optical properties could offer advantages in infrared detection, thin-film photovoltaics, or specialized light-emitting devices compared to binary semiconductors.

infrared detectorsphotovoltaic researchoptoelectronic devices
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NaLaO3

semiconductor

NaLaO3 (sodium lanthanum oxide) is a perovskite-type ceramic compound belonging to the family of rare-earth oxide semiconductors. It is primarily explored in research and development contexts for photocatalytic and electrochemical applications rather than established commercial production. The material is of interest to engineers working on advanced functional ceramics, particularly where lanthanum-based oxides can enable photodegradation, energy conversion, or ionic conductivity in specialized environments.

photocatalytic water treatmentfunctional ceramics researchsolid-state electrochemistry
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NaLaS3

semiconductor

NaLaS3 is a ternary chalcogenide semiconductor compound containing sodium, lanthanum, and sulfur. This material belongs to the rare-earth sulfide family and is primarily of research interest for optoelectronic and photonic applications, particularly in infrared imaging and solid-state laser systems where mid-infrared transparency is valuable. As an emerging compound rather than a mature commercial material, NaLaS3 is being investigated for its potential in next-generation optical devices, though adoption remains limited to specialized research and development environments.

infrared opticsresearch photonicssolid-state lasers
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NaLiO3

semiconductor

Sodium lithium oxide (NaLiO3) is an inorganic ceramic compound belonging to the mixed-metal oxide family, typically explored in materials research for its ionic and electronic properties. This material has received attention in solid-state chemistry and materials science for potential applications in energy storage systems and electrochemical devices, where mixed alkali-metal oxides can offer unique ionic conductivity characteristics. NaLiO3 remains primarily a research-phase compound rather than a widely commercialized engineering material, but it represents a class of materials investigated for next-generation battery electrolytes, solid-state ionic conductors, and other advanced electrochemical applications where alkali-metal ceramics show promise.

solid-state electrolytesbattery researchionic conductors
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NaNb2PS10

semiconductor

NaNb2PS10 is a sodium niobium phosphorus sulfide compound belonging to the sulfide-based semiconductor family, synthesized as a crystalline solid with potential for ion-conducting and optoelectronic applications. This is a research-phase material rather than an established industrial product; compounds in this structural family are being investigated for solid-state battery electrolytes, photocatalytic systems, and next-generation semiconductor devices where the combination of alkali metal, transition metal, and chalcogenide chemistry offers tunable electronic and ionic properties. The material's appeal lies in its potential to enable new classes of energy storage and conversion devices where conventional oxide or polymer electrolytes have performance limitations.

solid-state battery electrolytesphotocatalytic materials researchsemiconductor device development
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NaNbO2S

semiconductor

NaNbO₂S is an experimental ternary compound semiconductor containing sodium, niobium, and sulfur, belonging to the class of mixed-anion metal chalcogenides. This material is primarily of research interest for photocatalytic and optoelectronic applications, where its bandgap and electronic structure may offer advantages in light-driven chemical reactions or photodetection compared to single-phase oxides or sulfides. As a relatively unexplored compound, NaNbO₂S represents a frontier material in the search for earth-abundant semiconductors with tunable properties for energy conversion and environmental remediation.

photocatalysis (water splitting, pollutant degradation)photodetectorsthin-film semiconductors
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