ZnCdS2 is a II-VI semiconductor ceramic compound combining zinc, cadmium, and sulfur, belonging to the family of cadmium-zinc sulfide solid solutions used primarily in optoelectronic and photonic applications. Historically employed in photoresistors, radiation detectors, and electroluminescent devices due to its tunable bandgap and photoluminescence properties, though cadmium-containing materials face increasing regulatory restrictions in many regions. Engineers may select this material for niche applications requiring specific wavelength response or historical device compatibility, but modern alternatives (cadmium-free II-VI compounds or III-V semiconductors) are often preferred due to toxicity concerns and superior performance in current-generation optoelectronics.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 61.74 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3400 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 21.97 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 4.387 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 1.373 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.873 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 10.14 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 6.510 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.700 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.1600 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 0.9800 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.6803 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000306 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00216 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -51.32 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 282.7 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 6.140 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.02410 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.7545 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data