YNiSb is a ternary intermetallic semiconductor compound composed of yttrium, nickel, and antimony, belonging to the half-Heusler alloy family—a class of materials studied for thermoelectric and magnetic applications. This material is primarily investigated in research contexts for potential use in thermoelectric energy conversion and as a candidate for spintronic devices, where its electronic band structure and thermal properties could enable efficient heat-to-electricity conversion or enhanced magnetotransport phenomena. Engineers consider half-Heusler compounds like YNiSb when conventional thermoelectric materials reach performance limits, particularly in applications requiring operation at elevated temperatures or where the combination of electronic and thermal transport properties offers advantages over binary semiconductors.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K)2 entries | 13,633.4 | ksi | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 13,455.2 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2500 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G)2 entries | 7,975.5 | ksi | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 8,107.6 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.2516 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 0.1800 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 0.2740 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.3090 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr)3 entries | 21.86 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 21.77 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
| ↳ | 20.12 range 18.69–21.56median of 2 measurements | - | DFT · PBEsol | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 19.19 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 18.25 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electronic Dielectric Tensor(ε∞) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Total Dielectric Tensor(ε) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.01000 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 0.01000 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij)2 entries | 0.02611 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.2324 | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Piezoelectric Stress Tensor(eij) | Matrix (redacted) | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00355 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00243 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -281.8 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 195.1 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 5.840 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.9445 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data