Ytterbium dioxide (YbO2) is a rare-earth ceramic oxide belonging to the fluorite-structure family, characterized by high density and significant stiffness. This material is primarily investigated in advanced thermal and optical applications, including thermal barrier coatings for high-temperature engine components, rare-earth doped laser host materials, and solid-state electrolytes for next-generation fuel cells. YbO2 is notable for its excellent thermal stability, low thermal conductivity, and potential for tunable optical properties when doped with other rare earths, making it particularly attractive where conventional oxides (such as yttria-stabilized zirconia) face limitations in extreme environments or specialized photonic applications.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 121.3 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3200 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 73.22 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 9.302 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 3.571 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.627 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 7.463 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 3.480 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.837 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00688 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00135 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -399.6 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 462.5 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.04130 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -2.372 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data