Tm₂O₃ (thulium oxide) is a rare-earth ceramic semiconductor belonging to the lanthanide oxide family, characterized by high density and significant mechanical stiffness. It is primarily used in specialized optics, phosphor materials for displays and lighting, and as a dopant in laser host crystals—particularly in fiber lasers and solid-state laser systems where its unique optical properties enable efficient energy conversion. Engineers select Tm₂O₃ over conventional semiconductors when rare-earth luminescence, high-temperature stability, or infrared emission capabilities are critical to device performance, though cost and material availability typically limit its use to high-value or research-driven applications.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 24,164.7 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3500 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 10,557.3 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.3586 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 4.530 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 1.456 | eV | DFT · PBE | ||
| ↳ | 4.194 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 18.58 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞) | 4.026 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB)2 entries | 0.000 | μB | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000738 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000498 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -117.2 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 410.3 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.06000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)3 entries | -2.976 | eV/atom | DFT | ||
| ↳ | -3.864 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -3.915 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data