TlGeF3 is a halide ceramic compound composed of thallium, germanium, and fluorine, belonging to the family of complex fluoride ceramics with perovskite-related crystal structures. This material remains primarily in the research and development phase, studied for its potential in optical and photonic applications where fluoride ceramics offer transparency across infrared wavelengths and low phonon energy that minimizes optical losses. Engineers and material scientists investigate such thallium-germanium fluoride compounds for specialized roles in solid-state laser systems, infrared optics, and scintillation detection where conventional oxide ceramics fall short, though limited commercial availability and toxicity considerations related to thallium content restrict deployment to specialized research and defense applications.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 20.07 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3200 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 8.740 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 5.657 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 3.436 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.648 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 24.14 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 3.468 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.629 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 2.317 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 1.717 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.4298 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00190 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00111 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -311.6 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 239.8 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -2.129 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data