Tl4GeS4 is a quaternary chalcogenide ceramic compound belonging to the sulfide family, combining thallium, germanium, and sulfur in a structured crystalline framework. This material is primarily of research interest for optoelectronic and photonic applications, where its wide bandgap and sulfide composition make it a candidate for infrared transmission windows, nonlinear optical devices, and solid-state radiation detection. While not yet widely deployed in mainstream industrial manufacturing, materials in this chemical family are explored as alternatives to more toxic or less stable compounds in specialized optical and sensing applications.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 6.631 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 1.726 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.416 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 35.92 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 8.929 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 6.336 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.1218 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00167 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000860 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -258.1 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 308.3 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 14.31 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.4652 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data