TiCoSb is an intermetallic semiconductor compound combining titanium, cobalt, and antimony, belonging to the half-Heusler alloy family. This material is primarily investigated for thermoelectric energy conversion applications, where it can directly convert waste heat into electricity or enable solid-state cooling; it is notable for its potential to operate at elevated temperatures where conventional semiconductors degrade, making it attractive for recovering heat from industrial processes and vehicle exhaust systems. While currently in research and early development stages rather than high-volume production, TiCoSb and related half-Heuslers represent a promising alternative to lead-based and bismuth telluride thermoelectrics, particularly for applications requiring mechanical robustness, thermal stability, and reduced material toxicity.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K)2 entries | 142.0 | GPa | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 142.6 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2800 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G)2 entries | 75.15 | GPa | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 72.68 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 7.424 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 0.9500 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 1.071 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 1.065 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr)3 entries | 32.04 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 31.72 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
| ↳ | 25.24 range 19.86–30.61median of 2 measurements | - | DFT · PBEsol | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 21.77 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 22.04 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electronic Dielectric Tensor(ε∞) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Total Dielectric Tensor(ε) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 2.430 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 1.440 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij)2 entries | 0.1620 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.6512 | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Piezoelectric Stress Tensor(eij) | Matrix (redacted) | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00220 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00348 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -408.4 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 459.7 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 32.38 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.6541 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data