ThSO is a rare-earth sulfide semiconductor compound containing thorium and sulfur, belonging to the family of chalcogenide semiconductors. While primarily of research interest rather than established commercial use, ThSO represents an experimental material being investigated for potential optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications where rare-earth compounds offer tunable band gaps and unique electronic properties. The thorium-based composition distinguishes it from more common cadmium or lead chalcogenides, making it relevant to researchers exploring alternative semiconductor platforms with different carrier dynamics and radiation tolerance characteristics.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 20,615.7 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2900 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 10,029.4 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.3121 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 2.220 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 1.269 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 1.792 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 26.77 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 7.241 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 6.619 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.6900 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 0.8800 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000958 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00205 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -134.6 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 271.5 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 27.46 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -3.293 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data