Tb₄C₅ is a terbium carbide ceramic compound belonging to the rare-earth carbide family, characterized by mixed-valence carbon bonding typical of lanthanide carbide systems. This material is primarily of research and development interest for high-temperature applications where thermal stability and chemical inertness are critical; rare-earth carbides like this are explored for refractory coatings, nuclear fuel matrix materials, and advanced ceramic composites, though industrial adoption remains limited compared to conventional carbides (WC, TaC). Engineers would consider Tb₄C₅ when conventional refractory carbides prove insufficient in extreme environments or when the unique chemical properties of terbium-bearing phases offer specific advantages in specialized composites or functional ceramics.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.2848 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.000 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.0000402 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.0000430 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -1.017 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | -1.697 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.4332 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data