Tantalum pentafluoride (TaF₅) is an inorganic fluoride ceramic compound belonging to the transition metal fluoride family, notable for its high density and rigid crystal structure. While primarily encountered in research and specialty chemical applications rather than mainstream structural engineering, TaF₅ serves as a precursor for advanced tantalum-based ceramics and coatings, and is investigated for use in fluoride-based solid electrolytes and optical materials where chemical inertness and thermal stability are critical. Engineers consider this material when extreme corrosion resistance, compatibility with aggressive fluorine-containing environments, or specialized electronic/optical properties are required, though availability and processing complexity limit its use to niche applications in materials research, nuclear fuel processing, and emerging solid-state battery development.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 14,033.9 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2400 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 8,668.9 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.2232 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 5.519 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 7.111 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 10.41 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 2.771 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.257 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000204 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.0000516 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -322.3 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 485.5 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.3187 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -2.992 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data