Tin iodide (SnI₂) is an inorganic semiconductor compound belonging to the halide perovskite family, characterized by tin cations bonded with iodide anions in a layered crystal structure. While primarily explored in research rather than mature industrial production, SnI₂ is investigated for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications due to its tunable bandgap and potential for lead-free alternatives in next-generation solar cells and light-emitting devices. Engineers consider it for emerging technologies where toxicity concerns and material stability drive the search for tin-based semiconductors over traditional lead halide perovskites.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 2,668.7 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3100 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 1,218.3 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.1906 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 2.400 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 1.785 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.216 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 37.25 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 8.605 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 6.930 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.3833 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 1.193 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00138 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00149 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -164.2 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 287.4 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 18.35 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -0.5292 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -0.5255 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data