Tin nitride (Sn₃N₄) is a ceramic compound combining tin and nitrogen, belonging to the family of metal nitrides that are of significant research interest for advanced applications. While not yet established as a mainstream engineering material, tin nitride ceramics are investigated for their potential hardness, thermal stability, and electronic properties, positioning them as candidates for next-generation coatings, semiconductor applications, and high-temperature components. Engineers should note that this material remains largely in the research phase; adoption depends on scaling manufacturability and long-term performance validation compared to established alternatives like silicon nitride or aluminum nitride.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.2594 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 0.4030 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 1.287 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 18.38 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 8.532 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.3253 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electronic Dielectric Tensor(ε∞) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Total Dielectric Tensor(ε) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.05000 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 0.1000 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000220 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00184 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -39.01 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 464.4 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 33.26 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.1349 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | 0.1260 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data