Sn₂S₄ is a layered tin sulfide semiconductor compound belonging to the family of metal chalcogenides, materials of interest for next-generation optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. This material is primarily explored in research contexts for thin-film solar cells, photodetectors, and other light-responsive devices where its bandgap and layered crystal structure offer potential advantages over conventional semiconductors. Engineers consider tin sulfides when seeking earth-abundant, non-toxic alternatives to lead-based perovskites or other scarce semiconductor materials, though the material remains largely in the development stage with ongoing work to optimize its stability and device performance.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 22.38 | GPa | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 13.37 | GPa | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 1.537 | eV | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.3550 | eV/atom | — |