S4 Cu2 Ga2 is a quaternary semiconductor compound combining copper, gallium, and sulfur in a stoichiometric ratio, belonging to the I-III-VI family of semiconductor materials. This is primarily a research-phase material investigated for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications due to its tunable bandgap and potential for thin-film device fabrication. Compared to binary semiconductors like CdTe or CIGS absorbers, quaternary Cu-Ga-S compounds offer compositional flexibility to engineer electronic properties, though they remain less commercially established and require further development for cost-effective manufacturability and long-term stability.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.7614 | eV | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.6430 | eV/atom | — |