Lead iodide (PbI₂) is a layered semiconducting compound that belongs to the halide perovskite family, characterized by a hexagonal crystal structure and van der Waals-bonded layers. While primarily investigated as a research material for next-generation optoelectronic devices, PbI₂ is industrially significant as a precursor material in the synthesis of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (such as methylammonium lead iodide) used in high-efficiency photovoltaic cells and light-emitting applications. Engineers select PbI₂ for its tunable bandgap, strong light-absorption characteristics, and solution-processability, making it attractive for low-cost, scalable thin-film device manufacturing where conventional silicon or III-V semiconductors are cost-prohibitive.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 2,074 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Exfoliation Energy(Eexf) | 87.36 | meV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3100 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 925.3 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.2143 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 2.360 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 2.242 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.133 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 20.24 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 7.035 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 5.526 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.5733 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 0.9733 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij)2 entries | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.00202 | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Piezoelectric Stress Tensor(eij) | Matrix (redacted) | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000822 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00255 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -123.2 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 342.1 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 3.240 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.00170 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -0.6585 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -0.6056 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data