Lead chloride (PbCl2) is an inorganic semiconductor compound with a layered crystal structure that exhibits photosensitive and ionic conduction properties. Its primary applications are in radiation detection (X-ray and gamma-ray scopes), photovoltaic research, and solid-state electrolytes, where its ability to respond to ionizing radiation and support lead-ion transport offers advantages over conventional alternatives. While PbCl2 remains largely in specialized research and niche industrial use rather than mainstream manufacturing, it is valued in high-energy physics instrumentation and emerging perovskite solar cell development, though environmental and toxicity concerns associated with lead compounds have limited broader adoption in consumer applications.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 4,842.8 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.4000 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 1,472.1 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.1655 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 3.922 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 5.077 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
| ↳ | 3.820 | eV | Measured | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr)2 entries | 17.58 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 34.55 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 5.416 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.072 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electronic Dielectric Tensor(ε∞) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Total Dielectric Tensor(ε) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00128 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000667 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -321.7 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 438.4 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.07150 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -1.159 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -1.242 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data