Protactinium oxide (PaO₂) is a ceramic compound composed of the actinide metal protactinium and oxygen, belonging to the family of heavy metal oxides with potential nuclear and refractory applications. Due to protactinium's extreme scarcity, high cost, and radioactivity, PaO₂ remains primarily a research and development material studied for fundamental nuclear fuel properties, advanced ceramics, and specialized high-temperature applications rather than commercial production. Its dense crystalline structure and refractory characteristics make it of academic interest for nuclear materials science, though practical engineering use is severely limited by material availability, regulatory constraints, and cost factors that restrict it to laboratory and specialized institutional contexts.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 157.1 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3600 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 65.76 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 8.900 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.000 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 1.998 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.2612 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -3.619 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data