Niobium carbide (NbC) is a refractory ceramic compound combining niobium metal with carbon, forming a hard intermetallic phase. It is used primarily in cutting tool coatings, wear-resistant composite materials, and high-temperature structural applications where extreme hardness and thermal stability are required. Engineers select NbC for its exceptional hardness, chemical inertness, and ability to maintain strength at elevated temperatures, making it a preferred choice over softer carbides in demanding machining, mining, and aerospace applications.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K)3 entries | 300.1 | GPa | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 299.6 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 300.1 | GPa | DFT · PBE | ||
Elastic Compliance Tensor(Sij) | Matrix (redacted) | 1/GPa | DFT · PBE | ||
Elastic Anisotropy(AU) | 0.2152 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Elastic Stiffness Tensor(Cij) | Matrix (redacted) | Pa | DFT · PBE | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν)2 entries | 0.2400 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.2310 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Shear Modulus(G)3 entries | 196.8 | GPa | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 195.6 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 196.8 | GPa | DFT · PBE |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 7.559 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 0.000 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000243 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000246 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -4.760 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | -4.790 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.01450 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -0.5275 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -0.7328 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data