Sodium hydride (NaH) is an ionic ceramic compound and a strong reducing agent commonly encountered in chemical synthesis and materials processing rather than as a structural material in conventional engineering applications. Its primary industrial use is as a reducing agent in organic synthesis, hydrogen source for fuel applications, and in the production of other reactive compounds; it is valued for its high reactivity and ability to generate hydrogen gas under controlled conditions. Engineers typically encounter NaH in laboratory and chemical manufacturing contexts rather than in load-bearing or thermal applications, where its reactivity, hygroscopic nature, and specialized handling requirements make it unsuitable compared to conventional ceramics.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 3,499.8 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.1600 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 3,074.8 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.05181 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 4.845 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 7.205 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr)2 entries | 9.585 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 10.34 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 3.015 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 1.997 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electronic Dielectric Tensor(ε∞) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Total Dielectric Tensor(ε) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.4500 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 1.690 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00330 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00326 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -232.7 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 448.5 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -0.3006 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -0.2928 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data