Sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) is an inorganic salt ceramic compound commonly encountered in two hydrated forms: the decahydrate (Glauber's salt) and anhydrous form. While not a structural ceramic in the traditional sense, it functions as an important industrial chemical with applications in thermal energy storage, chemical processing, and material synthesis where its phase-change properties and chemical stability are exploited. Engineers select sodium sulfate for its reversible hydration behavior, cost-effectiveness, and environmental benignity compared to synthetic phase-change materials, though its relatively low energy density and corrosive nature in hydrated form require careful system design.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 7,211.3 | ksi | — | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2600 | - | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 4,178.5 | ksi | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.09877 | lb/in³ | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 0.000 | eV | — | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | eV | — | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 3.916 | µB | — | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S) | 2.487 | µV/K | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 1.578 | eV/atom | — | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -2.055 | eV/atom | — | ||
| ↳ | -0.3397 | eV/atom | — |