Sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) is an inorganic salt ceramic compound commonly encountered in two hydrated forms: the decahydrate (Glauber's salt) and anhydrous form. While not a structural ceramic in the traditional sense, it functions as an important industrial chemical with applications in thermal energy storage, chemical processing, and material synthesis where its phase-change properties and chemical stability are exploited. Engineers select sodium sulfate for its reversible hydration behavior, cost-effectiveness, and environmental benignity compared to synthetic phase-change materials, though its relatively low energy density and corrosive nature in hydrated form require careful system design.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 7,211.3 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2600 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 4,178.5 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.09877 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 0.000 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 5.436 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 8.710 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 2.455 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 1.939 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 3.916 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00106 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000567 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -154.3 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 425.7 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 1.578 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -0.3397 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -2.055 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data