Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) is an inorganic ceramic compound commonly known as soda ash or washing soda, characterized by its crystalline ionic structure. It is widely used in glass manufacturing (particularly soda-lime glass for containers and windows), chemical processing, water treatment, and as a flux or additive in ceramics and metallurgy. Engineers select Na₂CO₃ for applications requiring alkalinity, thermal stability, and its role as a glass former; it is valued in industry for its availability, cost-effectiveness, and ability to lower melting temperatures in silicate systems compared to pure silica.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 8,119.2 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.4800 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 3,961 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.09285 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 4.358 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 7.082 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 2.534 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.015 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000773 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000926 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -129.4 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 368.6 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -1.854 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -1.953 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data