Molybdenum pentachloride (MoCl₅) is a transition metal halide compound that exists primarily as a molecular solid or volatile liquid depending on temperature. It functions as a reactive precursor and catalyst in chemical synthesis rather than as a structural material, and is commonly encountered in laboratory and industrial chemical processing environments. MoCl₅ is valued in the chemical industry for catalyzing organic reactions, producing molybdenum-containing coatings via chemical vapor deposition, and serving as a starting material for synthesizing other molybdenum compounds; engineers select it when molybdenum's catalytic properties are needed without the constraints of working with bulk metallic molybdenum.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | -17.10 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.4900 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | -11.24 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 3.039 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 0.000 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 1.997 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000215 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000225 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -63.82 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | -68.04 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -0.8511 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -0.9100 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data