Mn2O4 is a manganese oxide semiconductor compound that exists in multiple crystal phases, with the most common being the spinel-structured form. This material is primarily investigated for electrochemical energy storage and catalytic applications, where its mixed-valence manganese chemistry enables reversible redox reactions and oxygen activation. Industrial adoption centers on lithium-ion battery cathodes and supercapacitors, where Mn2O4 offers cost advantages and thermal stability compared to layered oxide alternatives, though it typically exhibits lower energy density, making it suitable for applications prioritizing cycle life and safety over maximum capacity.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 195.2 | GPa | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 123.7 | GPa | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 0.01190 | eV | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -1.805 | eV/atom | — |