Magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) is an inorganic salt ceramic compound commonly known as Epsom salt in its heptahydrate form. In engineering applications, it serves primarily as a raw material for chemical production, a desiccant, and a filler in composite systems, with industrial relevance in construction, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and laboratory environments. Engineers select MgSO₄ for applications requiring mild alkalinity buffering, moisture absorption, or as a precursor phase in magnesium-based ceramic composites, though its solubility in water limits use in fully load-bearing structural roles compared to oxide ceramics like alumina or zirconia.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 11,431.9 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2300 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 7,192.4 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.1051 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 6.051 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞) | 2.785 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.6533 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 2.637 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000960 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00152 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -141.4 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 373.1 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.00700 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -2.063 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -2.180 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data