Magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) is an inorganic salt ceramic compound commonly known as Epsom salt in its heptahydrate form. In engineering applications, it serves primarily as a raw material for chemical production, a desiccant, and a filler in composite systems, with industrial relevance in construction, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and laboratory environments. Engineers select MgSO₄ for applications requiring mild alkalinity buffering, moisture absorption, or as a precursor phase in magnesium-based ceramic composites, though its solubility in water limits use in fully load-bearing structural roles compared to oxide ceramics like alumina or zirconia.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 11,431.9 | ksi | — | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2300 | - | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 7,192.4 | ksi | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.1051 | lb/in³ | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 6.113 | eV | — | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | — | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S) | -99.68 | µV/K | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.00700 | eV/atom | — | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -2.180 | eV/atom | — | ||
| ↳ | -2.063 | eV/atom | — |