Magnesium disulfide (MgS₂) is an inorganic ceramic compound belonging to the metal sulfide family, characterized by a layered crystal structure similar to other transition metal dichalcogenides. While primarily of academic and research interest rather than established industrial production, MgS₂ is investigated for potential applications in solid-state energy storage, photocatalysis, and semiconductor devices due to its electronic properties and chemical stability. The material represents an emerging class of earth-abundant alternatives to conventional oxide ceramics and transition metal chalcogenides, with potential relevance in next-generation energy and optoelectronic systems where cost and sustainability drive material selection.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 9,257.8 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3100 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 4,165.5 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.08591 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 0.9490 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.122 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 6.675 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.659 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 20.37 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.1001 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -1.002 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data