Magnesium iodide (MgI₂) is an inorganic halide ceramic compound composed of magnesium and iodine. It is primarily of research and specialized industrial interest rather than a mainstream structural material, with applications driven by its ionic conductivity, optical transparency, and hygroscopic properties. MgI₂ is explored in solid-state electrolytes for advanced batteries, optoelectronic devices, and as a precursor in specialized chemical synthesis; it is notably sensitive to moisture and requires controlled environments, making it distinct from more robust ceramics used in load-bearing or high-temperature applications.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 20.17 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Exfoliation Energy(Eexf) | 82.06 | meV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2600 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 11.98 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 4.480 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 3.625 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.821 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
| ↳ | 4.460 | eV | DFT · HSE06 | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr)2 entries | 9.308 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 6.720 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 4.651 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.680 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electronic Dielectric Tensor(ε∞) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Total Dielectric Tensor(ε) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.8767 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 2.423 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00358 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00153 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -271.9 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 339.7 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -1.126 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -1.268 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data