MgB₂ is an intermetallic ceramic compound combining magnesium and boron, notable for being a superconductor with a relatively high critical temperature (~39 K) that can be achieved using conventional cooling methods. While primarily a research and specialized material rather than a commodity engineering ceramic, MgB₂ is being explored for applications requiring superconducting performance at temperatures accessible without liquid helium, and its ceramic nature makes it mechanically stable compared to polymeric superconductors. Engineers consider MgB₂ when designing high-field magnets, fault current limiters, and cryogenic systems where the cost and complexity of liquid helium cooling is prohibitive, though material processing, wire fabrication, and long-term stability remain active development areas.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K)2 entries | 21,537.9 | ksi | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 22,541.8 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.1800 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G)2 entries | 17,064.3 | ksi | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 19,419.1 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.09581 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 0.000 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000409 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000396 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | 6.233 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 6.107 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -0.1941 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -0.3177 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data