MgAl₂S₄ is a ternary magnesium-aluminum sulfide compound that belongs to the thiospinel family of ceramic materials. This material is primarily of research and developmental interest rather than a widespread commercial product, with potential applications in solid-state electrolytes, optical materials, and high-temperature ceramics where sulfide-based compounds offer chemical stability and thermal properties distinct from oxide counterparts. Engineers would consider this class of material when conventional oxides are unsuitable due to moisture sensitivity or when the sulfide's crystal structure offers advantages in ionic conduction or electronic properties.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 6,774.7 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2700 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 3,752.1 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.08512 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 3.130 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.848 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 9.129 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 5.835 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 5.375 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 1.120 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 2.993 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00126 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00132 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -181.3 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 380.4 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.1700 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.02890 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -1.345 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data