MgAl2O4

ceramic
· MgAl2O4

Magnesium aluminate spinel (MgAl₂O₄) is a ceramic compound belonging to the spinel family, characterized by its cubic crystal structure and excellent thermal stability. It is widely used in high-temperature applications including refractories for furnace linings, kiln furniture, and crucibles, as well as in optical windows and transparent armor systems where its hardness and chemical inertness are valuable. Engineers select MgAl₂O₄ over alternatives like alumina when superior thermal shock resistance, low porosity, and dimensional stability at elevated temperatures are critical, or when optical clarity combined with mechanical strength is required.

refractory liningshigh-temperature furnace applicationskiln furnituretransparent armor/ballistic windowsoptical domeschemical crucibles

Compliance & Regulations

?Conflict Free?RoHS?REACH?TSCA?Prop 65
PropertyValueUnitConditionsSource
Bulk Modulus(K)3 entries
26,161.3
ksi
26,161.3
ksi
29,832.8
ksi
Elastic Compliance Tensor(Sij)
Matrix (redacted)
1/GPa
Elastic Anisotropy(AU)
1.239
-
Elastic Stiffness Tensor(Cij)
Matrix (redacted)
ksi
Poisson's Ratio(ν)2 entries
0.2744
-
0.2500
-
Shear Modulus(G)3 entries
13,896.3
ksi
13,896.3
ksi
19,523.5
ksi
N entriesMultiple entries per property — large groups are collapsed; click a summary row to expand. Use filters above to narrow by form / heat treatment / basis.
Verified Unverified Low confidence (<80%) Link to source
PropertyValueUnitConditionsSource
Thermal Conductivity(k)
9.245
BTU/(hr·ft·°F)
Verified Unverified Low confidence (<80%) Link to source
PropertyValueUnitConditionsSource
Density(ρ)
0.1391
lb/in³
Verified Unverified Low confidence (<80%) Link to source
PropertyValueUnitConditionsSource
Band Gap(Eg)
5.568
eV
Magnetic Moment(μB)
0.000
µB
Seebeck Coefficient(S)
-95.77
µV/K
Verified Unverified Low confidence (<80%) Link to source
PropertyValueUnitConditionsSource
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull)
0.09030
eV/atom
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries
-3.404
eV/atom
-3.177
eV/atom
N entriesMultiple entries per property — large groups are collapsed; click a summary row to expand. Use filters above to narrow by form / heat treatment / basis.
Verified Unverified Low confidence (<80%) Link to source

Regulatory Screening

Environmental

RoHS, REACH, and Prop 65 statuses are validated against official substance lists (ECHA SVHC Candidate List, OEHHA Prop 65, RoHS Annex II). Other regulations are estimated from composition and material classification. All screening is a starting point for due diligence — always verify with your supplier before making compliance decisions.
MgAl2O4 — Properties & Data | MatWorld