Magnesium aluminate spinel (MgAl₂O₄) is a ceramic compound belonging to the spinel family, characterized by its cubic crystal structure and excellent thermal stability. It is widely used in high-temperature applications including refractories for furnace linings, kiln furniture, and crucibles, as well as in optical windows and transparent armor systems where its hardness and chemical inertness are valuable. Engineers select MgAl₂O₄ over alternatives like alumina when superior thermal shock resistance, low porosity, and dimensional stability at elevated temperatures are critical, or when optical clarity combined with mechanical strength is required.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K)3 entries | 180.4 | GPa | — | ||
| ↳ | 180.4 | GPa | — | ||
| ↳ | 205.7 | GPa | — | ||
Elastic Compliance Tensor(Sij) | Matrix (redacted) | 1/GPa | — | ||
Elastic Anisotropy(AU) | 1.239 | - | — | ||
Elastic Stiffness Tensor(Cij) | Matrix (redacted) | Pa | — | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν)2 entries | 0.2744 | - | — | ||
| ↳ | 0.2500 | - | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G)3 entries | 95.81 | GPa | — | ||
| ↳ | 95.81 | GPa | — | ||
| ↳ | 134.6 | GPa | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thermal Conductivity(k) | 16.00 | W/(m·K) | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 3.850 | kg/m³ | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 5.568 | eV | — | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | — | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S) | -95.77 | µV/K | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.09030 | eV/atom | — | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -3.404 | eV/atom | — | ||
| ↳ | -3.177 | eV/atom | — |