Mg₃Si₂ is an intermetallic ceramic compound belonging to the magnesium silicide family, characterized by a fixed stoichiometric composition that creates a brittle ceramic phase rather than a ductile metal. This material is primarily of research and developmental interest rather than a mainstream industrial ceramic, studied for potential applications in lightweight composite reinforcement and high-temperature structural applications where magnesium-based phases offer advantages in thermal management and weight reduction. Engineers consider Mg₃Si₂ variants mainly in composite design contexts—either as a reinforcing phase in magnesium matrix composites or as part of multi-phase alloy systems—where the ceramic's stiffness and thermal stability can be leveraged, though processing challenges and brittleness limit its standalone structural use compared to more mature ceramics like alumina or silicon carbide.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 7,292.5 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | -1,022.5 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.07941 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 0.000 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.1637 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.02894 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data