Mg3H2O4 is a magnesium hydride oxide ceramic compound that belongs to the family of mixed-valence metal hydrides and hydroxides. This is primarily a research material rather than a mature commercial ceramic, studied for its potential in hydrogen storage, energy applications, and lightweight structural systems due to magnesium's inherent abundance and low density. Interest in this compound stems from the broader exploration of metal hydrides for clean energy technologies and advanced materials, where layered magnesium compounds can offer tunable mechanical and hydrogen-related properties compared to conventional ceramics.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 12,676.3 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Exfoliation Energy(Eexf) | 29.35 | meV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2200 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 9,035.9 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.1062 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 4.250 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 6.327 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
| ↳ | 5.360 | eV | DFT · HSE06 | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 10.46 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 2.880 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.340 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000517 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00105 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -63.47 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 323.9 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.03040 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -2.345 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data