Mg2NiH4 is a magnesium-nickel metal hydride compound that belongs to the intermetallic hydride family, combining lightweight magnesium with nickel to form a hydrogen-storage material. This is primarily a research and development material studied for hydrogen storage applications, where it functions as a solid-state hydrogen carrier offering potential advantages in energy density and safety compared to conventional gas or liquid hydrogen storage systems. Engineers evaluate this compound for next-generation energy storage solutions, particularly in fuel cell vehicles and renewable energy systems where compact, safe hydrogen storage is critical.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.09798 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 1.725 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 1.928 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 7.492 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 6.327 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 1.917 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 1.853 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00204 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00163 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -299.4 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 371.1 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 24.58 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.2862 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data