Magnesium iodide (MgI₂) is an inorganic semiconductor compound combining magnesium and iodine elements, typically studied in research contexts for optoelectronic and photonic applications. While primarily in the experimental phase rather than established production, MgI₂ and related magnesium halide semiconductors are of interest for UV-to-visible light emission, scintillation detection, and potential photovoltaic applications where wide bandgap semiconductors are needed. Engineers may explore this material when conventional semiconductors (silicon, gallium arsenide) are unsuitable due to application-specific wavelength requirements or radiation hardness needs.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 2,925 | ksi | — | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 1,737.6 | ksi | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 3.624 | eV | — |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -1.126 | eV/atom | — |