Lutetium oxide (Lu₂O₃) is a rare-earth ceramic oxide semiconductor with a high refractive index and wide bandgap, belonging to the lanthanide oxide family. It is primarily used in advanced optics, scintillation detectors for high-energy physics and medical imaging, and as a host material for laser-active ions in solid-state lasers. Lu₂O₃ is valued in these specialized applications for its excellent optical transparency in the UV-visible-infrared range, high chemical stability, and superior performance compared to more common rare-earth alternatives like Y₂O₃, though its cost and limited availability restrict use to applications where performance justifies the premium.
Compliance & Regulations
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.3754 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 5.500 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 0.8530 | eV | DFT · PBE | ||
| ↳ | 4.224 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞) | 3.965 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB)2 entries | 0.000 | μB | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000849 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000717 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -124.8 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 411.3 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.03740 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)3 entries | -3.004 | eV/atom | DFT | ||
| ↳ | -3.925 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -3.893 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data