Lithium hydride (LiH₂) is an ionic ceramic compound in the metal hydride family, characterized by very low density and significant hydrogen content by mass. Though primarily of research and specialized industrial interest rather than a mainstream engineering material, LiH₂ is investigated for hydrogen storage, neutron shielding in nuclear applications, and as a potential solid-state energy carrier in advanced energy systems. Its extreme lightness and high theoretical hydrogen density make it notable for aerospace and defense contexts where weight and radiation protection are critical, though synthesis, stability, and handling challenges limit current widespread adoption.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 5,766.7 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | -0.4700 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | -1,974 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.02688 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 0.000 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.4681 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | 0.1130 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data