Lithium chloride (LiCl) is an ionic ceramic compound and inorganic salt widely used as a hygroscopic desiccant and in thermal energy storage applications due to its high affinity for moisture. In industrial practice, it serves as a conditioning agent in air-drying systems, as an electrolyte in lithium-based batteries and molten salt processes, and in specialized heat-pump systems where its ability to absorb and release moisture at controlled temperatures is exploited. Engineers select LiCl when high hygroscopic capacity and thermal stability are required in environments where polymer-based desiccants would degrade or where molten-salt chemistry is advantageous.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 35.53 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 24.26 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg) | 6.667 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -1.951 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data