Potassium nitrate (KNO₃) is an inorganic ceramic compound commonly produced as a crystalline salt through industrial synthesis. While primarily known as a chemical precursor and oxidizer, KNO₃ ceramics have applications in specialized contexts including thermal energy storage systems, high-temperature insulation matrices, and laboratory-scale electrochemical devices. Its selection in these niches is driven by its thermal stability, non-toxicity compared to alternatives, and compatibility with molten salt thermal storage technologies, though its hygroscopic nature and moderate mechanical strength limit broader structural applications.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 76.93 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3400 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 34.34 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 4.306 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 0.000 | eV | DFT · PBE | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.000 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB)2 entries | 2.000 | μB | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 1.999 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.0000102 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.0000146 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -2.630 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | -3.150 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.4063 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)3 entries | -1.076 | eV/atom | DFT | ||
| ↳ | 0.7200 | eV/atom | DFT | ||
| ↳ | -1.043 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data