Potassium bromate (KBrO₃) is an inorganic salt ceramic compound commonly used as an oxidizing agent and food additive in industrial applications. It is employed primarily in flour treatment for baking, water purification, and analytical chemistry, where its oxidative properties improve dough conditioning and disinfection performance. Engineers and chemists select KBrO₃ over alternative oxidants in food processing due to its stability, controlled reactivity, and proven efficacy in enhancing gluten development, though regulatory restrictions in some regions have shifted demand toward alternative bleaching agents.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 3.318 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 3.762 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.871 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr)2 entries | 6.894 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 7.120 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 3.663 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.925 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electronic Dielectric Tensor(ε∞) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Total Dielectric Tensor(ε) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.6533 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 2.410 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij)2 entries | 0.2693 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.6837 | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Piezoelectric Stress Tensor(eij) | Matrix (redacted) | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00162 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00105 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -220.2 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 314.1 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.04780 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.7073 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data