Dipotassium phosphate (K₂PO₄) is an inorganic ceramic compound belonging to the phosphate family, commonly encountered as a white crystalline solid with moderate mechanical stiffness. It is widely used in fertilizer formulations, food additives (as a buffering and emulsifying agent), and laboratory applications, while specialized ceramics research explores phosphate-based compounds for biocompatible coatings, dental cements, and thermal management applications. Engineers typically select K₂PO₄ systems when cost-effective chemical stability, water solubility control, or mild mechanical reinforcement in composite matrices are required, though it is generally not chosen for structural load-bearing roles where higher-stiffness ceramics like alumina or zirconia are more suitable.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 39.21 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2500 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 23.69 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 2.634 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 3.299 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.158 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 2.732 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.240 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.0000191 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.000264 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -384.7 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 415.4 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 0.000 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -2.208 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data