Indium sulfide (InS) is a III-VI direct bandgap semiconductor compound used primarily in optoelectronic and photovoltaic device research. It appears as a layered material with moderate mechanical stiffness and notably low exfoliation energy, making it amenable to exfoliation into thin-film or two-dimensional forms for advanced device applications. InS is of particular interest in emerging areas such as thin-film solar cells, photodetectors, and next-generation electronics where its bandgap properties and layer-dependent characteristics offer advantages over conventional semiconductors.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 5,531.7 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Exfoliation Energy(Eexf) | 250.8 | meV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2400 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 3,435.9 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.1807 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)3 entries | 2.070 | eV | Measured | ||
| ↳ | 1.037 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 1.769 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr)3 entries | 20.91 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 15.16 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
| ↳ | 14.75 range 10.59–18.91median of 2 measurements | - | DFT · PBEsol | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 10.61 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 7.246 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electronic Dielectric Tensor(ε∞) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Total Dielectric Tensor(ε) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.5833 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 0.9533 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij) | 0.000 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000928 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00134 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -137.8 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 222.9 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 27.92 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -0.5840 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -0.6939 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data