Iodine trichloride (ICl₃) is an interhalogen compound classified as a ceramic material, consisting of iodine bonded to three chlorine atoms. While not a traditional engineering ceramic, ICl₃ is primarily encountered in laboratory and specialized industrial synthesis contexts—particularly as a strong oxidizing and chlorinating agent in organic chemistry, materials processing, and halide research. Engineers and chemists select this material for applications requiring controlled halogenation reactions or as a precursor in producing advanced halide compounds, though its corrosive nature and relatively limited availability restrict its use to niche roles where conventional chlorine sources or other oxidants are insufficient.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 1,920.3 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.2800 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 1,126.9 | ksi | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 0.1166 | lb/in³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 1.455 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.148 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 4.710 | - | DFT · PBE | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 6.249 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 4.265 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electronic Dielectric Tensor(ε∞) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Total Dielectric Tensor(ε) | Matrix (redacted) | - | DFT · PBE | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 2.163 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 2.143 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.00211 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00104 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -265.6 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 262.7 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 3.140 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.000200 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf) | -0.1857 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data