Mercury sulfate (HgSO4) is an inorganic ceramic compound historically used in electrochemistry and analytical chemistry applications. Its primary industrial use has been in mercury cell chlor-alkali processes for chlorine and caustic soda production, though its application has substantially declined due to environmental and health concerns associated with mercury. The material is notable for its electrical conductivity properties in electrochemical cells, but modern practice has largely shifted to alternative technologies using membrane or diaphragm cells to eliminate mercury exposure risks.
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| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulk Modulus(K) | 72.49 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Poisson's Ratio(ν) | 0.3700 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Shear Modulus(G) | 21.13 | GPa | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Density(ρ) | 6.271 | kg/m³ | DFT · OptB88vdW |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Band Gap(Eg)2 entries | 1.491 | eV | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 3.417 | eV | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity)(εr) | 14.03 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
High-Frequency Dielectric Constant (ε∞)(ε∞)2 entries | 4.059 | - | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 2.812 | - | DFT · TBmBJ | ||
Electron Effective Mass(m*e) | 0.4267 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Hole Effective Mass(m*h) | 1.727 | me | DFT · OptB88vdW · 27°C | ||
Magnetic Moment(μB) | 0.000 | µB | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Piezoelectric Modulus(eij)2 entries | 0.5573 | C/m² | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | 0.2755 | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Piezoelectric Stress Tensor(eij) | Matrix (redacted) | C/m² | DFT · PBE | ||
Thermoelectric Power Factor(PF)2 entries | 0.000743 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 0.00219 | W/(m·K²) | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Seebeck Coefficient(S)2 entries | -109.9 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · n-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
| ↳ | 375.6 | μV/K | DFT · OptB88vdW · p-type · 1e20 cm⁻³ · 327°C | ||
Spectroscopic Limited Maximum Efficiency (SLME)(SLME) | 1.630 | % | DFT · TBmBJ |
| Property | Value | Unit | Conditions | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy Above Hull(ΔEhull) | 0.00660 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
Formation Energy(ΔHf)2 entries | -1.010 | eV/atom | DFT · OptB88vdW | ||
| ↳ | -1.216 | eV/atom | Measured |
Reference data from cited sources. Not verified or certified by MatWorld Inc. Verify against the source before use in design. Terms: engineering data